A magnet machine may translate or rotate with one element stationary and another element moving. One element has mounted thereon a plurality of magnets arranged in a sequenced array extensive in the direction of operation, the magnets fixed with N-pole magnet faces opposing S-pole magnet faces acros
A magnet machine may translate or rotate with one element stationary and another element moving. One element has mounted thereon a plurality of magnets arranged in a sequenced array extensive in the direction of operation, the magnets fixed with N-pole magnet faces opposing S-pole magnet faces across gaps between the magnets, and side faces arranged in a plane. A second element has a single or integrated magnet mounted with one pole face positioned parallel to, and gapped apart from the plane of the plurality of magnets. This pole face is disrupted by an array of spaced apart grooves. The direction of motion is in the plane. A solenoid may be mounted within one or more of the grooves so provide a staring force or a braking force to the moving element.
대표청구항▼
1. A magnet machine operative in a direction of operation, the magnet machine comprising: a first machine element extending in the direction of operation, the first machine element having a first support surface facing laterally relative to the direction of operation;a plurality of first magnets arr
1. A magnet machine operative in a direction of operation, the magnet machine comprising: a first machine element extending in the direction of operation, the first machine element having a first support surface facing laterally relative to the direction of operation;a plurality of first magnets arranged in a sequenced array extending in the direction of operation, each of the plurality of first magnets coupled to the first support surface and having an N-pole magnet face opposing an S-pole magnet face of an adjacent one of the plurality of first magnets across gaps between adjacent ones of the plurality of first magnets;a second machine element extending in the direction of operation, the second machine element having a second support surface facing laterally relative to the direction of operation;a second magnet extending in the direction of operation and coupled to the second support surface, the second magnet including a first magnet pole face in contact with the second support surface and a second magnet pole face facing away and spaced apart from the second support surface, the second magnet pole face having a sequenced array of grooves defined therein; anda plurality of solenoids, each of the plurality of solenoids being mounted in a respective one of the sequenced array of grooves in the second magnet, the plurality of solenoids being electrified in series interconnection;wherein the first machine element and the second machine element are each coupled to a machine frame such that at least one of the first machine element or the second machine element is enabled to move in the direction of operation relative to the other of the machine elements. 2. The magnet machine of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first machine element or the second machine element is configured to move in a linear direction or a circular direction. 3. The magnet machine of claim 1, wherein the sequenced array of the plurality of first magnets extends in a linear direction or a circular direction. 4. The magnet machine of claim 1, wherein the sequenced array of grooves in the second magnet extends in a linear direction or a circular direction. 5. The magnet machine of claim 1, wherein the gaps between adjacent ones of the plurality of first magnets are non-aligned with the grooves defined in the second magnet. 6. A magnet machine operative in a direction of operation, the magnet machine comprising: a first machine element extending in the direction of operation, the first machine element having a first support surface and a second support surface, the first support surface facing in a first direction laterally relative to the direction of operation, the second support surface facing in a second direction laterally relative to the direction of operation, the second direction opposing the first direction;a plurality of first magnets arranged in a sequenced array extending in the direction of operation, each of the plurality of first magnets coupled to the first support surface of the first machine element and having an N-pole magnet face opposing an S-pole magnet face of an adjacent one of the plurality of first magnets across gaps between adjacent ones of the plurality of first magnets;a plurality of second magnets arranged in a sequenced array extending in the direction of operation, each of the plurality of second magnets coupled to the second support surface of the first machine element and having an N-pole magnet face opposing an S-pole magnet face of an adjacent one of the plurality of second magnets across gaps between adjacent ones of the plurality of second magnets;a second machine element extending in the direction of operation, the second machine element defining a first support surface and a second support surface, the first support surface of the second machine element facing the first support surface of the first machine element and facing in the second direction laterally relative to the direction of operation, the second support surface of the second machine element facing the second support surface of the first machine element and facing in the first direction laterally relative to the direction of operation;a third magnet extending in the direction of operation and coupled to the first support surface of the second machine element, the third magnet having a first magnet pole face in contact with the first support surface of the second machine element and a second magnet pole face spaced apart from the first support surface of the second machine element and facing in the second direction towards the first support surface of the first machine element, the second magnet pole face of the third magnet including a sequenced array of grooves defined therein;a fourth magnet extending in the direction of operation and coupled to the second support surface of the second machine element, the fourth magnet having a first magnet pole face in contact with the second support surface of the second machine element and a second magnet pole face spaced apart from the second support surface of the second machine element and facing in the first direction towards the second support surface of the first machine element, the second magnet pole face of the fourth magnet including a sequenced array of grooves defined therein, the sequenced array of grooves of the fourth magnet extending in the direction of operation;a first solenoid mounted in one of the sequenced array of grooves defined in the third magnet and a second solenoid mounted in one of the sequenced array of grooves defined in the fourth magnet;wherein the first machine element and the second machine element are each coupled to a machine frame such that at least one of the first machine element or the second machine element is enabled to move in the direction of operation relative to the other of the machine elements. 7. The magnet machine of claim 6, wherein at least one of the first machine element or the second machine element is configured to move in a linear direction or a circular direction. 8. The magnet machine of claim 6, wherein both the sequenced array of the plurality of first magnets and the sequenced array of the plurality of second magnets extend in a linear direction or a circular direction. 9. The magnet machine of claim 6, wherein both the sequenced array of grooves in the third magnet and the sequenced array of grooves in the fourth magnet extend in a linear direction or a circular direction. 10. The magnet machine of claim 6, wherein the gaps between adjacent ones of the plurality of first magnets are non-aligned with the grooves defined in the third magnet, and the gaps between adjacent ones of the plurality of second magnets are non-aligned with the grooves defined in the fourth magnet.
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