초록 ▼

An energy transmission system for exchanging thermal energy of a medium in a sealed loop with a compressor, a control valve, and two heat exchangers between the compressor and the control valve such that a medium flowing between the compressor and the control valve absorbs thermal energy from one he

An energy transmission system for exchanging thermal energy of a medium in a sealed loop with a compressor, a control valve, and two heat exchangers between the compressor and the control valve such that a medium flowing between the compressor and the control valve absorbs thermal energy from one heat exchanger and releases thermal energy through the other heat exchanger. The compressor (22) changes the pressure of the medium in the loop such that the pressure through one heat exchanger is different from the pressure through the other heat exchanger, and the physical state of the medium is different between regions of the sealed loop.

대표청구항 ▼

1. An energy transmission system for exchanging thermal energy between a first medium in a sealed loop and a second medium outside of the sealed loop, the energy transmission system comprising: a compressor having a first end and a second end;a control valve having a first end and a second end for c

1. An energy transmission system for exchanging thermal energy between a first medium in a sealed loop and a second medium outside of the sealed loop, the energy transmission system comprising: a compressor having a first end and a second end;a control valve having a first end and a second end for controlling flow of the first medium in the sealed loop of the energy transmission system;a first passageway extending from the first end of the compressor to the first end of the control valve, at least one portion of the first passageway configured to form a first heat exchanger such that the first medium flowing therein absorbs thermal energy;a second passageway extending from the second end of the compressor to the second end of the control valve, at least one portion of the second passageway configured to form a second heat exchanger for releasing thermal energy of the first medium when flowing therein;a first chamber for accommodating the second medium therein and configured such that, in use, at least one portion of the second medium is in thermal communication with the first medium in the second heat exchanger;wherein the system is configured, in use, to vaporize the second medium in the first chamber and such that the first medium condenses as the first medium flows through the second heat exchanger and transfers thermal energy to the second medium,wherein the system is further configured, in use, to convey the vaporized second medium to pass through the first heat exchanger for transfer of thermal energy from the vaporized second medium to the first medium flowing through the first heat exchanger such that the second medium is condensed and the first medium is vaporized, andwherein the compressor is configured for changing pressure of at least one portion of the first medium in the first and second passageways such that pressure in at least one portion of the first passageway is different from pressure in at least one portion of the second passageway. 2. The energy transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the first medium is water. 3. The energy transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the compressor and the control valve are configured for maintaining the pressure of the first medium slightly above one standard atmosphere pressure within the second passageway and the pressure slightly below one standard atmosphere pressure within the first passageway. 4. The energy transmission system according to claim 1, wherein a boiling point of the second medium in the first chamber is slightly lower than a boiling point of the first medium in the second heat exchanger, and a boiling point of the second medium passing through the first heat exchanger is slightly higher than a boiling point of the first medium in the first heat exchanger. 5. The energy transmission system according to claim 4 further comprising a generator located between the first chamber and the first heat exchanger, the generator generating electricity by utilizing flow of the vaporized second medium from the first chamber to the first heat exchanger. 6. The energy transmission system according to claim 4 further comprising a third chamber removably located between the first chamber and the first heat exchanger, the third chamber configured for accommodating articles which exchange thermal energy with the second medium flowing therethrough. 7. The energy transmission system according to claim 6, wherein the third chamber comprises a sealing cover and at least one vessel, the sealing cover configured for sealingly covering the at least one vessel, the vessel comprising at least a first chamber and a second chamber, the first chamber comprising a bottom plate and partition wall surrounding the bottom plate, the bottom plate having a porous structure which allows the second medium to flow therethrough, the second chamber and the first chamber separated by the partition wall, the second chamber forms a passage for exporting the second medium. 8. The energy transmission system according to claim 4, further comprising: a third heat exchanger connected to the first chamber via a third passageway;wherein the condensed second medium passing through the first heat exchanger is configured to flow through the third heat exchanger;and wherein the third passageway is configured to introduce the third medium into the first chamber after receiving thermal energy in the third heat exchanger. 9. The energy transmission system according to claim 4, further comprising: a second chamber for receiving the condensed second medium after having passed through the first heat exchanger. 10. The energy transmission system according to claim 9, wherein the second chamber is connected with the first chamber and is configured to introduce the second medium into the first chamber. 11. The energy transmission system according to claim 1, further comprising: a third heat exchanger connected to the first chamber via a third passageway and configured such that the condensed second medium in the first heat exchanger flows through the third heat exchanger so as to communicate thermal energy with a third medium in the third heat exchanger,wherein the system is configured to introduce the third medium into the first chamber after receiving thermal energy in the third heat exchanger. 12. The energy transmission system according to claim 1 further comprising: a second chamber configured to receive the condensed second medium from the first heat exchanger. 13. The energy transmission system according to claim 12 wherein the second chamber is configured to introduce the received second medium into the first chamber.