초록

기본적으로 본 연구는 대상종인 붉은점모시나비와 왕사슴벌레를 대상으로 지금까지의 분포기록과 표본근거를 중심으로 현 서식실태에 대한 조사를 통해서 보존 대상종으로서의 가치를 재확인하였으며 대상종의 알에서 성충에 이르는 전 생육단계별 소요일수, 교미 및 산란조건, 그리고 먹이특성에 대한 연구를 진행하여 보다 안정적인 사양관리를 기하기 위한 인공사료 개발에 중점을 두었다.

Abstract ▼

This study was carry out to investigate ecological characteristics to develope a mass rearing technique for endangered insect species: Dorcus hopei (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) and Parnassius bremeri (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae).
1. Dorcus hopei: The study was focused on biological characteristics and

This study was carry out to investigate ecological characteristics to develope a mass rearing technique for endangered insect species: Dorcus hopei (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) and Parnassius bremeri (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae).
1. Dorcus hopei: The study was focused on biological characteristics and mass rearing technique of the species: the coupling period of the male and female was needed at least 2 weeks in condition of 6 months after emergence, and the optimal sex ratio for oviposition was 2♀: 1♂. Eggs were laid singly, up to 27.3 per female. The pre-ovipostion period was average 147.3 days, egg-period was 15.6 days on the average, and oviposition period was at least 120 days. The optimum size of oviposition room was 55x40x35 cm with 3-4 oviposition-trees cut in size of 15x15 cm. Quercus acutissima was highly preferred for the oviposition. Developing period of each instar in the insectary (25℃, 75% R.H., 16L: 8D) was 24.1 days for the 1st instar, 29.8 days for the 2nd, and 131.2 days for the 3rd instar, and 28.9 days for the pupa. The longevity of adults was longer than 35 months. In the test for the inducement or break of dormancy the induced period was needed at least 3-4 months in 4-8℃ and the treatment with more than 15 days in 10℃ was most effective to break the dormancy.
2. Parnassius bremeri: The study was focussed on the survey of the present occurring sites of the species in Korea, and on the investigation of ecological characteristics for a mass rearing technique. Moths were found in the two previously known sites in Gyungnam Province and another site was newly found in Samcheok, Gangwon Province. Emergence period of adults was from middle of May to middle of June. Oviposition took place on various material, including hostplant, debris, dead leaves, etc. Eggs were laid singly, up to 26.7 eggs per female. The egg-period was 221.3±2.3 days, eggs were hatched from 11th to 22nd of January in the natural condition, and started to feed for about 10 days after hatching. Survival rate of the 1st larvae was 67.6%. Developing period of each instar in the insectary (25℃, 75% RH, 16L: 8D) was 11.2 days for the 1st instar, 7.3 days for 2nd, 12.8 days for 3rd, 16.2 days for 4th, and 18.2 days for 5th, and the pupal period was 21.3 days. The average longevity of adults was 26.2 days. Oviposition rate was higher in the natural condition with enough space to fly for 3♀: 1♂ coupled, at least 3x3x4 m-sized room, than in smaller cage. In a comparison of the preference for visiting on sugar source, black sugar and fructose were effective.

목차 Contents

• 최종보고서 제출서 ...1
• 표지 ...3
• 제출문 ...4
• 요약문 ...5
• Summary ...6
• Contents ...7
• 목차 ...8
• 제1장 서론 ...9
• 1. 연구개발의 필요성 ...9
• 2. 목표 및 내용 ...13
• 제2장 국내외 기술개발 현황 ...16
• 1. 국내외 관련기술의 현황 ...16
• 2. 국내외 유사기술과의 차별성 ...19
• 제3장 연구개발 수행 내용 및 결과 ...21
• 제1절 붉은점모시나비 대량사육기술 개발 ...21
• 1. 연차별 연구개발 목표 ...21
• 2. 분포조사 ...21
• 3. 인공사육을 위한 생태특성 조사 ...33
• 4. 성충의 인공흡밀원에 대한 선호도 조사 ...44
• 5. 기주식물 수시공급체계 확립 ...45
• 제2절 왕사슴벌레의 대량사육기술 개발 ...47
• 1. 연차별 연구개발 목표 ...47
• 2. 문헌 및 표본 조사 ...48
• 3. 공시충 확보 및 현지조사 ...51
• 4. 국내 분포지 확인 조사 ...51
• 5. 생태특성 조사 ...54
• 6. 최적 사육조건 규명 ...66
• 7. 인공방사조건 규명 ...92
• 제4장 연구개발 목표 달성도 및 대외기여도 ...94
• 1. 붉은점모시나비의 대량사육 기술개발 ...94
• 2. 왕사슴벌레의 대량사육 기술개발 ...94
• 제5장 연구개발결과의 활용계획 ...96
• 제6장 참고문헌 ...97
• 첨부 ...101