초록

Ⅲ. 연구개발의 내용 및 범위
본 분석에서는 식물분자육종 분야의 지적재산권의 현황을 분석함으로써, 효율적인 기술개발을 위한 식물분자육종 산업 전반의 기술동향 및 시장 동향을 파악하고 기술성과 산업성을 분석함으로써, 향후 향후 형질전환작물 개발에 소요되는 원천기술, 신품종의 상업화 및 경쟁력 확보를 위한 국내 및 해외의 지적재산권 및 산업동향을 특허(논문) 분석, 시장분석을 대상으로 하여 기술위원회의 논의를 통해 핵심기술을 선정하고, 이에 다른 주요 특허(논문)를 추출함 선정된 주요 특허(논문)를 대상으로 정량분석을 실시하였다.

Abstract ▼

The analysis presents trends in intellectual property rights of the field of plant molecular breeding and technology and market trends of the plant molecular breeding industry circles for efficient technology development. Based on the analysis, the technical committee discussed and selected core tec

The analysis presents trends in intellectual property rights of the field of plant molecular breeding and technology and market trends of the plant molecular breeding industry circles for efficient technology development. Based on the analysis, the technical committee discussed and selected core technologies based on original technologies used for future development of transgenic crops through analysis of patents (including papers) and markets, for domestic and international intellectual property rights and industry trends to obtain industrialization and competitiveness of new varieties of plants. Therefore, major patents (papers) were selected and quantitative analysis was performed based on the major patents (papers).
Trends in technology development were chronologically organized through analysis of patents related to technologies for plant molecular breeding in Korea, U.S., China, Japan, and Europe. After the 2000’s, in Korea, trends in technology development of the field of plant molecular breeding go from transformants to research on gene functions to molecular markers to molecular breeding, whereas the global (e.g., U.S.) trends go from transformants to research on gene functions to molecular breeding to molecular markers. According to the national and global trends, the transformants and gene functions are analyzed as main technology development fields after 2005. In addition, according to the analysis, multinational corporations such as Pioneer Hi-Bred, Stine seed Farm Inc, and Monsanto and Dupont, which are world leading agricultural chemical companies, as well as seed companies are major applicants for the field of plant molecular breeding. As national main applicants for the field of plant molecular breeding, there are Korea University, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, and Rural Development Administration. In global seed industries and GM seed industries, the GM seed industries are expected to be continuously developed due to expansion of cultivation areas of GM crops, and development rates or directivity of the GM seed industries are expected to vary according to GM seed policies of all nations as well as world leading seed companies or agricultural chemical companies. Seed development of new varieties of plants is time-consuming and cost-consuming, and thus seed companies are continuously merged or parted. In particular, multinational corporations exploit their massive financial abilities and distribution channels to merge and take over domestic seed companies using various strategies and thus are developed as more specified and large-sized seed companies. Moreover, all the nations are aware of the importance of plant seeds and will reinforce seed sovereignty through obtainment of genetic resources, and it is expected that development of plant seeds will be actively conducted using useful genetic resources and genetic engineering technology. Furthermore, the necessity of new varieties of plants or of protection of intellectual property rights related to breeding is highlighted, and, as a result of great performances in biotechnology research, protection of plant variety rights is reinforced, which leads to bigger domination of multinational seed companies over markets. It is also expected that seed industry will be rapidly advanced through combination of medical industry, life science industry, and the like.

목차 Contents

• 표지 ... 1
• 제출문 ... 2
• 요 약 문 ... 3
• SUMMARY ... 9
• 목 차 ... 11
• 제1장 서 론 ... 13
• 제1절 연구개발의 필요성 ... 14
• 제2절 연구개발의 내용 및 범위 ... 15
• 제3절 분석 추진 전략 • 방법 및 추진체계 ... 18
• 제2장 국내외 기술개발 현황 ... 20
• 제1절 종자기술의 발달 ... 20
• 제2절 시장 동향 ... 29
• 제3장 연구개발수행 내용 및 결과 ... 31
• 제1절 특허 분석 ... 31
• 1. 특허 분석 ... 31
• 가. 국가별/년도별 특허출원 동향 ... 34
• 나. 기술별/특허동향 ... 35
• 다. 국가별/기술별 특허 동향 ... 37
• 2. 주요 출원인 동향 ... 43
• 가. 기술별 출원인 현황 ... 43
• 제2절 논문분석 ... 46
• 1. 기술별/년도별 논문 동향 ... 48
• 제3절 시장 동향 ... 50
• 1. 종자 시장 ... 50
• 가. 종자산업의 특성 ... 50
• 나. 종자산업 성장 배경 ... 51
• 다. 국외(글로벌) 종자기업 현황 ... 53
• 라. 국내 종자기업 현황 ... 54
• 마. 곡물(식량작물) 종자 시장 ... 56
• 바. 채소 종자 시장 ... 57
• 2. 종자회사 현황 ... 59
• 가. 종자업계의 최근 인수· 합병 현황 ... 59
• 3. GM 작물 시장 ... 64
• 가. 종자 시장의 형성 배경 및 기술의 발달 과정 ... 64
• 나. 세계시장 ... 65
• 4. 향후 전망 ... 70
• 가. 종자 산업 ... 70
• 나. GM 작물 ... 71
• 5. 식물분자육종의 트랜드 ... 72
• 가. 식물분자육종의 기술(특허 및 논문)트랜드 ... 72
• 나. 식물 종자 시장의 트랜드 ... 74
• 제4장 연구개발목표 달성도 및 대외기여도 ... 75
• 제1절 목표대비 달성도 ... 75
• 제2절 정량적 성과 ... 76
• 제5장 연구개발결과의 활용계획 ... 77
• 제1절 식물분자육종분야 조사⋅분석 결과의 활용방안 ... 77
• 제2절 기대성과 ... 77
• 1. 기술적 측면 ... 77
• 2. 경제적· 산업적 측면 ... 77
• 제6장 참고문헌 ... 79