[보고서]자생생물 조사·발굴 연구 3단계 2차년도 사업 - 균류분야 -

이향범

보고서 정보

주관연구기관

전남대학교
Chonnam National University

연구책임자

이향범

보고서유형

최종보고서

발행국가

대한민국

언어

한국어

발행년월

2013-11

과제시작연도

2013

주관부처

환경부

연구관리전문기관

국립생물자원관
National Institute of Biological Resources

등록번호

TRKO201400003073

과제고유번호

1485011743

사업명

생물자원발굴및분류연구

DB 구축일자

2014-08-28

표 울릉도 및 독도 지역 기획채집.
표 본 연구를 통해 확보된 표본의 과 (family)별 분포도.
표 본 연구를 통해 발굴된 표본의 속 (genus)별 분포도.
표 본 과제에서 수행된 사업내용 및 달성률
표 본 과제에서 발굴된 미기록 목록
표 Heterobasidion ecrustosum (KUC20110916-44). A-B. Basidiocarp. Scale bar = 1 cm. C. Microscopic features. a, basidiospores; b, basidia; c, generative hyphae from trama; d, skeletal hyphae from trama; e, generative hyphae from subiculum; f, skeletal hyphae from subiculum.
표 Heterobasidion orientale (KUC20121019-01). A-B. Basidiocarp. Scale bar = 1 cm. C. Microscopic features. a, basidiospores; b, basidia; c, generative hyphae from trama; d, skeletal hyphae from trama; e, generative hyphae from subiculum; f, skeletal hyphae from subiculum.
표 Basidiocarp of Fuscoporia ferrea (KUC20121102-35). Bayesian analysis of Fuscoporia ferrea and its allied species inferred from ITS region sequences.
표 Basidiocarp of Mycoacia pinicola (KUC20121109-05). Bayesian analysis of Mycoacia pinicola and its allied species inferred from ITS region sequences.
표 Phlebia acerina. A, Basidiocarp; B, Microscopic features: a, basidiospores; b, basidia; c, subicular cystidia; d, hymenial cystidia; e, generative hyphae.
표 Basidiocarp of Phanerochaete angustocystidiata (KUC20121102-15). Bayesian analysis of Phanerochaete angustocystidiata and its allied species inferred from LSU region sequences.
표 Abundisporus pubertatis (KUC20080726-14). A. Basidiocarp. Scale bar = 1 cm. B. Microscopic features. a, basidiospores; b, generative hyphae from trama; c, skeletal hyphae from trama; d, skeletal hyphae from context.
표 Basidiocarp of Dentocorticiium ussuricum (KUC20130711-04). Bayesian analysis of Dentocorticiium ussuricum and its allied species inferred from LSU region sequences.
표 Basidiocarp of Megasporoporiella subcarvenulosa (KUC20121109-02). Bayesian analysis of Megasporoporiella subcarvenulosa and its allied species inferred from LSU region sequences.
표 Perenniporia maackiae. A. Basidiocarp (KUC20080801-45). Scale bar = 1 cm. B. Microscopic features (a, b, c, d, f, KUC20080801-33; e, KUC20080801-45). a, basidia; b, basidiospores; c, generative hyphae from trama; d, skeletal hyphae from trama, e, generative hyphae from context; d, skeletal hyphae from context.
표 Morphology of the isolate KNU13-1(Coniothyrium aleuritis) on potato dextrose agar(PDA).
표 The ITS1 and ITS4 sequence of KNU13-1 was similar to fungal endophyte with 99% query coverage and 93 % similarity with Phoma multirostrata (95 % query coverage). Fungus was isolated from Korean rice field soil (Cheorwon) and phylogenetic tree was made based on a neighbour-joining analysis of rDNA sequences. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 7.37 is shown. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 replicates) are shown next to the branches. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Maximum Composite Likelihood method and are in the units of the number of base substitutions per site. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated from the dataset (Complete deletion option). There were a total of 279 positions in the final dataset. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted in MEGA4. The sequence of KNU13-1 clustered in group 2 and was associated with Phoma multirostrata and fungal endophyte. These results showed that only limited numbers of known fungi are associated with the KNU13-1 and this fungus might be new species.
표 Morphology of the isolate KNU13-2(Pseudallescheria boydii) on potato dextrose agar(PDA)
표 The ITS1 and ITS4 sequence of KNU13-2 was 100 % similar to Pseudallescheria boydii with 100% query coverage. The evolutionary history was inferred using the Neighbor-Joining method. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.03 is shown. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 replicates) are shown next to the branches. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Maximum Composite Likelihood method and are in the units of the number of base substitutions per site. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated from the dataset (Complete deletion option). There were a total of 546 positions in the final dataset. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted in MEGA4. Phylogenetic analysis of KNU13-2 rDNA sequence included with BLAST sequences revealed that these sequences were clustered into 3 groups and was associated with Pseudallescheria boydii spp.
표 Morphology of the isolate KNU13-3(Penicillium menonorum) on potato dextrose agar(PDA)
표 The sequence of KNU13-3 ITS1 and ITS4 region showed 99 %. Phylogenetic tree of culture dependent fungus, KNU13-3 isolated from Korean upland soil (Jeongseon) was constructed based on a neighbour-joining analysis of rDNA sequences. The phylogenetic tree was grouped into 6 clades. The fungus Penicillium menonorum KNU13-3 was grouped with Penicillium menonorum and Eupenicillium sp. Based on 43% query coverage with Penicillium menonorum and less than to other BLAST sequences in our analysis. Further studies are needed to evaluate its morphological characteristics. Evolutionary relationships was compared with 10 taxa. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length is = 0.038. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 replicates) are shown next to the branches. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Maximum Composite Likelihood method and are in the units of the number of base substitutions per site. All positions containinggaps and missing data were eliminated from the dataset (Complete deletion option). There were a total of 497 positions in the final dataset. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted in MEGA4.
표 Morphology of the isolate KNU13-4(Mortierella alpina) on potato dextrose agar(PDA)
표 The fungus, Mortierella alpina KNU13-4 was isolated from Korean upland soil (Taebaek). Molecular analysis of ITS1 and ITS4 sequence of KNU13-4 showed 100 % and 99% similarity and query coverage with Mortierella alpina. Phylogenetic tree was constructed based on a neighbour-joining analysis of rDNA sequences. The tree was grouped into 4 clades and Mortierella alpina KNU13-4 was grouped with Mortierella alpina and Zygomycete sp. The tree shows evolutionary relationships of 11 taxa. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length was 0.018. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 replicates) are shown next to the branches. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Maximum Composite Likelihood method and are in the units of the number of base substitutions per site. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated from the dataset (Complete deletion option). There were a total of 378 positions in the final dataset. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted in MEGA4.
표 Morphology of the isolate KNU13-5(Mortierella alpina) on potato dextrose agar(PDA)
표 The KNU13-5 was isolated from Korean upland soil (Yeongwol) and indentified as Oidiodendron flavum based on molecular analysis. ITS1 and ITS4 sequence BLAST analysis showed 100% similarity and 98% query coverage with Oidiodendron flavum. Phylogenetic tree of rDNA sequences was constructed based on a neighbour-joining analysis. The tree was grouped into 9 clades and KNU13-5 was grouped with Oidiodendron flavum. Evolutionary relationships were compared with 11 taxa. The evolutionary history was inferred using the Neighbor-Joining method. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.156. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 replicates) is shown next to the branches. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Maximum Composite Likelihood method and are in the units of the number of base substitutions per site. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated from the dataset (Complete deletion option). There were a total of 481 positions in the final dataset. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted in MEGA4.
표 Morphology of the isolate KNU13-6(Penicillium cremeogriseum) on potato dextrose agar(PDA)
표 The fungus KNU13-6 was isolated from Korean rice field soil (Cheorwon). ITS1 and ITS4 BLAST sequence analysis showed 100% similarity and 99% query coverage with Penicillium cremeogriseum and therefore, the KNU13-6 was identified as Penicillium cremeogriseum. Phylogenetic tree of rDNA sequences constructed based on a neighbour-joining analysis showed that the tree was grouped into 5 clades and KNU13-6 was grouped with Penicillium sp. The tree evolutionary relationships of 12 taxa and the evolutionary history was inferred using the Neighbor-Joining method. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.038 is shown. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 replicates) are shown next to the branches. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Maximum Composite Likelihood method and are in the units of the number of base substitutions per site. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated from the dataset (Complete deletion option). There were a total of 531 positions in the final dataset. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted in MEGA4.
표 Morphology of the isolate KNU13-7(Purpureocillium lilacinum) on potato dextrose agar(PDA)
표 The sequence of fungus, KNU13-7 ITS1 and ITS4 region showed 100% similarity and 100% query coverage with Purpureocillium lilacinum, respectively. Phylogenetic tree of KNU13-7 isolated from Korean ground soil (Wando) was constructed based on a neighbour-joining analysis of rDNA sequences. The phylogenetic tree was grouped into 2 clades. The fungus P. lilacinum KNU13-7 was grouped with P. lilacinum, P. lilacimus and Purpureocillium sp. Evolutionary relationships of tree was made with 7 taxa and the evolutionary history was inferred using the Neighbor-Joining method. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.003 is shown. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 replicates) are shown next to the branches. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Maximum Composite Likelihood method and are in the units of the number of base substitutions per site. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated from the dataset (Complete deletion option). There were a total of 437 positions in the final dataset. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted in MEGA4.
표 Morphology of the isolate KNU13-8(Torula caligans) on potato dextrose agar(PDA)
표 The ITS1 and ITS4 sequence of KNU13-8 was 99 % similar to Torula caligans with 97% query coverage. Fig. shows phylogenetic tree of KNU13-8 isolated from Korean ground soil (Yeongju) and it was constructed based on a neighbour-joining analysis of rDNA sequences. Evolutionary relationships of tree was made with 10 taxa and the tree evolutionary history was inferred using the Neighbor-Joining method. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.099 is shown. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 replicates) are shown next to the branches. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Maximum Composite Likelihood method and are in the units of the number of base substitutions per site. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated from the dataset (Complete deletion option). There were a total of 444 positions in the final dataset. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted in MEGA4. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted in MEGA4. Phylogenetic analysis of KNU13-8 rDNA sequence included with BLAST sequences revealed that these sequences were clustered into 5 groups and was associated with Torula caligans ssp.
표 Morphology of the isolate KNU13-9(Scolecobasidium terreum) on potato dextrose agar(PDA)
표 The fungus KNU13-9 was isolated from Korean upland soil (Yeongwol). ITS1 and ITS4 BLAST sequence analysis showed 79% similarity and 64% query coverage with Scolecobasidium terreum and therefore, the KNU13-9 was identified as S. terreum. Based on its similarity and query coverage, this fungus might be a new species. Further studies are needed to evaluate its morphological characteristics. Evolutionary relationships of tree was made with 7 taxa. Phylogenetic tree of rDNA sequences constructed based on a neighbour-joining analysis and tree showed that it was grouped into 4 clades and KNU13-9 was grouped with S. terreum. The evolutionary history of the tree was inferred using the Neighbor-Joining method. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.198 shown. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 replicates) are shown next to the branches. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Maximum Composite Likelihood method and are in the units of the number of base substitutions per site. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated from the dataset (Complete deletion option). There were a total of 531 positions in the final dataset. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted in MEGA4.
표 Morphology of the isolate KNU13-10(Thielavia terricola) on potato dextrose agar(PDA)
표 The fungus KNU13-10 was isolated from Korean upland soil (Goseong). ITS1 and ITS4 BLAST sequence analysis showed 97% similarity and 99% query coverage with Thielavia terricola. Thus, the KNU13-10 was identified as T. terricola. Phylogenetic tree of rDNA sequences constructed based on a neighbour-joining analysis was showed that the tree was grouped into 5 clades and KNU13-10 was grouped with T. terricola, T. hyrcaniae, T. rapa-nuensis, and Thielavia sp. The evolutionary history was inferred using the Neighbor-Joining method. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.039 is shown. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 replicates) are shown next to the branches. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Maximum Composite Likelihood method and are in the units of the number of base substitutions per site. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated from the dataset (Complete deletion option). There were a total of 464 positions in the final dataset and the phylogenetic analyses were conducted in MEGA4.
표 Morphology of the isolate KNU13-12(Colletotrichum pisi) on potato dextrose agar(PDA)
표 The sequence of KNU13-11 ITS1 and ITS4 region showed 100% similarity and 100% query coverage with Colletotrichum pisi, respectively. Fig. shows phylogenetic tree of culture dependent fungus, KNU13-11 isolated from Korean upland soil (Taebaek) and it was constructed based on a neighbour-joining analysis of rDNA sequences. The phylogenetic tree was grouped into 5 clades. The fungus KNU13-12 was grouped with C. pisi, Plectosphaerella cucumerina and Trichurusspiralis. Evolutionary relationships were made with 13 taxa and the evolutionary history was inferred using the Neighbor-Joining method. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.04147659 is shown. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 replicates) are shown next to the branches. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Maximum Composite Likelihood method and are in the units of the number of base substitutions per site. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated from the dataset (Complete deletion option). There were a total of 511 positions in the final dataset. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted in MEGA4.
표 한라수목원-02-07의 배양체 사진 (A), 균사 및 분생자경 (B), 감염된 벼멸구 사진(C) 및 계통도(D).
표 1100고지-01-02의 배양체 사진(A), 균사 및 분생자경 사진 (B), 병원균에 감염된 벼멸구 (C), 진딧물 (D)와 톱다리개미허리노린재 (E) 및 계통도 (F).
표 전북대-01-37의 배양체 사진(A), 균사 및 분생자경 사진 (B), 병원균에 감염된 진딧물 (C), 벼멸구 (D)와 톱다리개미허리노린재 (E) 및 계통도 (F).
표 1100고지-01-24의 배양체 사진(A), 균사 및 분생자경 사진 (B), 병원균에 감염된 진딧물 (C), 벼멸구 (D)와 갈색거저리 (E) 및 계통도 (F).
표 한라수목원-01-01의 배양체 사진(A), 균사 및 분생자경 사진 (B), 병원균에 감염된 벼멸구 (C)와 진딧물 (D) 및 계통도 (E).
표 돈네코-03-04의 배양체 사진(A), 균사 및 분생자경 사진 (B), 병원균에 감염된 진딧물 (C), 벼멸구 (D)와 톱다리개미허리노린재 (E) 및 계통도 (F).
표 올레8길-03-14의 배양체 사진(A), 균사 및 분생자경 사진 (B) 및 계통도 (C).
표 울릉도-04-31의 배양체 사진(A), 균사 및 분생자경 사진 (B) 및 계통도 (C).
표 울릉도-05-02의 배양체 사진(A), 균사 및 분생자경 사진 (B) 및 계통도 (C).
표 울릉도-05-08의 배양체 사진(A), 균사 및 분생자경 사진 (B) 및 계통도 (C).
표 울릉도-08-19의 배양체 사진(A), 균사 및 분생자경 사진 (B) 및 계통도 (C).
표 울릉도-08-06의 배양체 사진(A), 균사 및 분생자경 사진 (B) 및 계통도 (C).
표 Photographs and micrographs of Macrolepiota detersaA and B. fruit body, C. basidia, D. spores. Bar = 2cm (A and B).
표 Photographs and micrographs of Leucocoprinus cretaceusA and B. fruit bodies, C. Spores; D. Basidia; Bar = 2 cm (A and B).
표 Photographs and micrographs of Amanita sp. A and B. Surface of pileus; C. Spore; D. Basidia; Bar = 2 cm (A and B),
표 Photographs and microscopic images of Clavulinopsis subtilis A and B, fruit bodies; C, basidia; D, spores; Bar = 2 cm (A and B).
표 Photographs and micrographs of Macrotyphula junceaA and B. Fruit bodies; C. Basidia; D. Spores; Bar = 2 cm (A and B).
표 Photographs and micrographs of Polyporus scopulosusA and B. Fruit bodies;, C. Spores; D. Basidiol; Bar = 1 cm (A and B).
표 Photographs and micrographs of Bondarzewia berkeleyi A and B. fruit bodies, C. basidia, D. spore. Bar = 2cm (A and B).
표 Photographs and micrographs of Lactarius ochrogalactus A and B. fruit bodies, C. basidia, D. spores. Bar = 2cm (A and B).
표 Photographs and micrographs of Russula viridirubrolimbata.A and B. Fruit bodies; C. Basidia; D. Spores; Bar = 2 cm (A and B).
표 Photographs and micrographs of Lanzia huangshanica A and B. Fruit bodies; C. Ascus; D. Ascuspores; Bar = 1 cm (A and B).
표 Photographs and micrographs of Morchella patula var. semilibera. A and B. fruit bodies; C. ascuspores; D. ascus; Bar = 2cm (A and B).
표 Micromorphological features of Morchella patula var. semilibera. a. ascuspores; b. ascus.
표 Photographs and micrographs of Sarcoscypha occidentalis for. occidentalis.A and B. Fruit bodies; C. Asci; D. Ascospores; Bar = 1 cm (A and B).
표 Micromorphological charcters of Sarcoscypha occidentalis for. occidentalis. a. Ascuspores; b. Asci and paraphyses.
표 Basidiocarp of Hypochnicium pini (NIBRFG0000107453, holotype). Scale bar = 1 cm. Microscopic features of Hypochnicium pini (NIBRFG0000107453, holotype). A, basidia; B, basidiospores; C, cystidia; D, thick-walled basal hyphae.
표 울릉도 지역에서 분리된 다양한 미기록종. A: Bionectria ochroleuca, B: Isaria farinosa, C: Paecilomyces carnes, D: Verticillium leptobactrum, E: Penicillium raphiae, F: Pestalotiopsis caudate, G: Pes. uvicola, H: Coniothyrium aleuitis, I: Hypocrea valdunensis.
표 독도에서 채집한 토양에서 발굴된 미기록 및 신종 후보균 A: Metarhizium guizhouense, B: Mortierella cf. oligospora, C: Clonostachys cf. rosea, D: Absidia sp.
표 울릉도 지역에서 발굴한 목재부후균류. A: Stereum sp. (꽃구름버섯속), B: Trametes hirsuta (흰구름버섯), C: T. versicolor (구름버섯), D: Tyromyces chioneus (개떡버섯), E: Phanerochaete sp. (유색고약버섯속), F: Phlebia chrysocreas (황금아교고약버섯), G: Steccherinum sp. (바늘버섯속).
표 울릉도 지역에서 자생하는 Polyporus tuberaster (구멍장이버섯류).
표 미기록 및 신종으로 발굴된 Penicillium 속 균. 좌: Penicillium cainii, 우: P. daejeonium S.H.Yu & H.K.Sang, sp. nov.
표 당귀 (A&D), 천궁 (B), 오미자 (C)에서 분리된 신종 후보균으로서의 Penicillium sp.
표 부후된 겨우살이 나뭇가지 시료에서 분리된 Penicillium속 균의 신종후보균 (A&B) 및 P. viridicatum 미기록종 (C).
표 미기록 및 신종으로 발굴된 Alternaira 속 균. A: Alternaria araliae, B: A. dendropanacies J.X.Deng and S.H.Yu sp. nov., C: A. peucedani J.X.Deng & S.H.Yu, sp. nov., D: A. solanicola.
표 토양에서 분리한 미기록종. A: Coniothyrium aleuritis, B: Psueudallescheria boydii, C: Penicillium menonoru, D: Penicillium cremeogriseum, E: Mortierella alpina, F: Oidiodendron flavum, G: Purpureocillium lilacinum, H: Torula caligans, I: Scolecobasidium terreum. J: Thielavia terricola, K: Colletotrichum pisi.
표 곤충에서 분리한 다양한 미기록 곤충병원성 곰팡이.
표 난초과균근균의 분리에 사용된 기주식물
표 난초과 식물에서 분리한 다양한 미기록종. A: Oidiodendron echinulatum, B: Pseudogymnoascus roseus, C: Geomyces vinaceus, D: Cryptosporiopsis ericae, E: Umbelopsis dimorpha, F: Talaromyces radicus, G: Myceliophthora verrucosa, H: Porodisculus pendulus, I: Cryptosporiopsis diversispora, J: Sphaerulina berberidis.
표 국내 미기록종인 수지상균근균. A: 사위질빵에서 발굴된 Acaulospora carvernata, B: 고광나무에서 발굴된 Archeospora trappei.
표 종자에서 서식하는 다양한 균류의 형태.
표 오대산에서 채집한 미기록종 버섯들. Phellinus laevigatus (가지진흙버섯) (왼쪽), P. pomaceus (벚나무진흙버섯) (가운데), Cerrena aurantiopora (주홍털구름버섯) (오른쪽).
표 오대산에 넓게 분포하는 Stereum subtomentosum (갈색털꽃구름버섯) (왼쪽 위), Trametes versicolor (구름버섯) (오른쪽 위), T. pubescens (흰융털송편버섯) (왼쪽 아래), Irpex lacteus (기계충버섯) (오른쪽 아래).
표 제주지역에서 발굴된 미기록종. A: Macrolepiota detersa, B: Amanita gemmata, C: A. pseudogemmata, D: Panellus violaceofulsus, E: Psilocybe argentipes, F: Leucopaxillus septentrionalis, G: Tricholoma aurantipes, H: Bondarzewia montana, I: Lactarius ochrogalactus, J: Boedijnopeziza institia, K: Morchella patula var. semilibera, L: Sarcoscypha occidentalis.
표 버섯재배사의 공기 중에 분포하는 미기록종들. A: Penicilllium brevicompactum, B: Paraconiothyrium brasiliense, C: Pythium periplocum, D: Verticillium antillanum, E: Aspergillus pulverulentus, F: Cosmospora butyri, G: Emericella dentata, H: Lecanicillium psalliotae.
표 다양한 내염성 효모의 형태. A: Jaminaea angkoriensis, B: Candida oleophila, C: C. quercitrusa, D: C. saopaulonensis, E: C. silvae, F: Hanseniaspora opuntiae, G: Han. vineae, H: Pichia mexicana. I: Cryptococcus terrestris, J: Auriculibuller fuscus, K: Hannaella zeae, L: Pseudozyma hubeiensis, M: Sporobolomyces carnicolor, N: Spo. phaffii, O: Rhodosporidium paludigenum.

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내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
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