초록

○ 연구결과
- TRQ 관리제도의 국제적 관리실태 분석 및 WTO/DDA에서의 논의 분석
·국가별/품목별 TRQ 관리제도 분석 및 관리행태별/이행률별 TRQ 비교
- 우리나라 TRQ 관리제도의 실태 파악 및 문제점 도출
· 해당 품목별 관리실태 및 문제점 도출
- TRQ 관리제도별 경제 분석
- TRQ 관리제도의 개선방향 수립 및 방안 제시
· 기준 제시 및 기준에 EK른 해당품목의 분류
· 쌀 등 주요 품목에 대한 관리방안 제시

Abstract ▼

The TRQ system emerged in the process of the implementation of the URAA as a new policy mechanism. In Korea, most of the domestically sensitive products are currently subject to the TRQ administration, particularly such as a state trading or auction.
The purpose of this study is to assess the iss

The TRQ system emerged in the process of the implementation of the URAA as a new policy mechanism. In Korea, most of the domestically sensitive products are currently subject to the TRQ administration, particularly such as a state trading or auction.
The purpose of this study is to assess the issues related to administering the TRQs, including economic analysis of various TRQ systems which are notified to and classified by the WTO and to propose the new directions for the improvements of TRQ system in the view point of Korea's perspectives.
For the study of the market access administrative methods, this study employes available data and background papers published by WTO Secretariats and member countries's notifications in the field of market access. In addition, the literatures on tariff quoias which me primaily provided international symposium and internmional agencies such as USDA and OECD are used to perform the economic analysis of TRQ system. In particular, economic theories and empirical results related to auction are utilized for the sludy.
The study is constituted from as following. The previous literature review is accomplished in Chapter 2. In Chapter 3, the basic concept of TRQs is examined and current international situation of TRQ systems is reviewed and compared by administration methods and fill-rates. as well as countries. Some discussion at the agricultural negotiation in DDA is added and analyzed in terms of future direction of agreements.
In Chapter 4, current TRQ system in Korea is reviewed and the basic economics of TRQs is discussed along with a summary of inefficiencies that can be generated from alternalive quota administration methods in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 provides a new direction for the efficient TRQ system in Korea's perspectives.
Taking into account of efficient direction of import administration and judging better tariff quota adminstration, the important criteria are both efficiency and equity. Market oriented method such as an auction is the better method rather than discretionary methods such as state trading in term of efficiency. The choice of administrative method on TRQs should be based on the characteristics of a commodity such as domestic supply and demand conditions, homogeneity between local goods and imported goods, the number of importing and exporting agencies, and the possibility of trade debate with interesting parties.
In the case of a rice, if the privaie imports is allowed, a double auclion which is similar to current Japanese TRQ system in administrating a rice imports, is one of best mechanism in Korea, considering a stable rice market as well as efficient rent-seeking of the Korean government, including the conformity of WTO regulations. In the case of soy-beans and corn, which almost of all domestic demand in Korea is met from abroad, the current method is appropriate but is properly adjusted to reflect a better fair competition in domestic markets.

목차 Contents

• 표지 ... 1
• 제출문 ... 2
• 요약문 ... 3
• SUMMARY ... 5
• CONTENTS ... 7
• 목차 ... 9
• 표목차 ... 11
• 그림목차 ... 12
• 제1장 서 론 ... 13
• 제1절 연구의 필요성 ... 13
• 제2절 연구 목적 ... 15
• 제3절 연구 내용 및 방법 ... 15
• 제4절 선행연구에 대한 검토 ... 16
• 제2장 TRQ 개념 및 WTO 규정 ... 18
• 제1절 TRQ의 개념 ... 18
• 제2절 TRQ의 관리와 WTO 조항 ... 24
• 제3장 TRQ 관리의 국제실태와 DDA 농업협상에서의 논의 ... 33
• 제1절 TRQ 관리방식별 특징 ... 33
• 제2절 TRQ 관리의 국제 실태 ... 36
• 제3절 DDA 농업협상에서의 논의동향 ... 48
• 제4장 우리나라의 TRQ 관리제도의 현황과 문제점 ... 58
• 제1절 TRQ 품목의 현황 및 수입관리 방식 ... 58
• 제2절 TRQ 수입관리 및 실적 ... 63
• 제3절 우리나라 TRQ 관리의 문제점 ... 70
• 제5장 TRQ 관리와 정책목표 ... 75
• 제1절 TRQ 관리와 국내가격의 안정성 ... 75
• 제2절 TRQ 확대에 따른 관세인하 효과와 수입차익 변화 ... 80
• 제3절 TRQ 관리의 경제적 효율성 ... 82
• 제6장 TRQ 관리제도의 개선방향 ... 90
• 제1절 기본 전제 ... 90
• 제2절 공통의 개선 방향 ... 90
• 제3절 TRQ 관리의 개선방향 ... 94
• 제7장 참고문헌 ... 106
• 부록 1. TRQ관련 GATT 13조 및 17조 ... 113
• 부록 2. WTO 농업협상에서 관세할당제(TRQ)에 대한 주요국 제안 ... 117
• 부록 3. 하빈슨초안에서의 TRQ관리 관련 내용 ... 124
• 부록 4. 경매제도에 대한 WTO 사무국 배경문서 ... 127
• 부록 5. 공개상향식 경매제도와 이중경매제도의 효율성 ... 132
• 부록 6. 일본의 동시매매입찰방식(SBS) 운용 사례 ... 136
• 부록 7. 우리나라의 TRQ품목 수입 현황 ... 145
• 끝페이지 ... 177