초록

IAEA “Non- Electric Application of Nuclear Energy" Technical Meeting(I3-TM-37294) 개최를 통하여 원자력 선진국의 비발전분야 원자력에너지 활용 현황 조사와 원자력에너지의 비발전분야 활용을 위한 원자로 기술 수요국 현황을 조사함으로써 우리나라에서 추진 중인 SMART 연구사업과 원자력수소 핵심기술개발 연구사업의 국제화와 해외 홍보에 일조토록 함.
(출처:보고서 요약서)

Abstract ▼

IV. Results
l. Seawater Desalination by using Nuclear Energy
• The demand on the nuclear plant shows a steady growth in the developed and developing countries due to the economical factors such as recent increment of energy cost and consumption, and a surge in international oil prices, and w

IV. Results
l. Seawater Desalination by using Nuclear Energy
• The demand on the nuclear plant shows a steady growth in the developed and developing countries due to the economical factors such as recent increment of energy cost and consumption, and a surge in international oil prices, and with consideration of the power grid condition of each country, local environment, and several potential application fields of nuclear reactor such as desalination, district heating, and process heat generation. IAEA summarizes the several R&D results for the non- electric application of the nuc1ear reactors, encourages ongoing nuclear reactor development project of the in the each country, and leads member nations to utilize the output for the establishment of long-term energy plan.
• Many countries of the world have been actively pushing desalination projects based on the several types of nuclear reactors and desalination methods. Therefore the nuclear reactor which can be developed in the near term should be considered as a top priority for the desalination project based on the new nuclear reactors.

2. Nuclear Hydrogen Production Technologies
• The main part of hydrogen is currently produced by a steam reforming of hydrocarbons such as natural and petroleum gases. However the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 to diminish carbon dioxide generation and an energy policy of Nuclear Hydrogen Initiative (NHI) in USA induced the motivation to develop several hydrogen production technologies from water by using high temperature nuclear energy. Consequently the Generation IV International Forum (GIF)/Very High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (VHTR) system is created in 2003 and an aim of the nuclear hydrogen production is given to move into hydrogen economy.
• The member countries of the GIF/VHTR system are USA, Canada, EU, France, Japan, China, Korea and Swiss at present. They are developing the nuclear hydrogen production technologies such as the Sulfur-Iodine (SI) cycle, the High Temperature Steam Electrolysis (HTSE) process, the Hybrid- Sulfur (HyS) cycle, and alternative technologies under the GIF/VHTR/Hydrogen Production Project Arrangement. Most of the member countries have plans to demonstrate and commercialize the nuclear hydrogen production technologies in 2020s and 2030s, respectively.

3. IAEA “Non- Electric Applications of Nuclear Energy" Technica1 Meeting
• IAEA Technical Meeting(I3-TM- 37394) on "Non- Electric Applications of Nuclear Energy" has been successfully held from March 3 to 6 in 2009 at KAERI/INTEC. The 24 experts from 12 countries participated in this meeting and provided 17 presentations and their opinions and comments in desalination, hydrogen production, and heat application sessions .
• All of the participants from 12 countries agreed that nuclear power should be the potential carbon- free energy source to replace crude oil and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the fields of non-electric applications such as desalination, hydrogen production, district heating, and industrial processes applications. Mr. Quun S. Zee from KAERI provided a presentation on the progress of the SMART for non-electric applications. He insisted on the applicability of various advanced types of Small and Medium sized Reactor(SMR) such as small scale electricity generation, desalination, and district heating. One of the SMRs, the SMART developed at KAERI has been proven and qualified through various fundamental thermal- hydraulic tests and design verification. On the other hand, Mr. S. Shiozawa from JAEA introduced the current status of Japanese HTGR and nuclear hydrogen program. His presentation focused on i) the Japan’s policy for HTGR and nuclear hydrogen, ii) the summary of nuclear hydrogen R&D works in Japan, iii)the HTTR Project which is underway at JAEA, focusing on the R&D achievements concerning the SI process technology development and future plan.
(출처:SUMMARY)

목차 Contents

• 표지 ... 1
• 제 출 문 ... 3
• 보고서 요약서 ... 4
• 요약문 ... 5
• SUMMARY ... 7
• CONTENTS ... 10
• 목차 ... 11
• 그림목차 ... 12
• 제1장 연구개발과제의 개요 ... 13
• 제2장 국내외 기술개발 현황조사 ... 15
• 제1절 원자력을 이용한 해수담수화 ... 15
• 1. 서론 ... 15
• 2. 각국별 기술개발 및 사업현황[4 - 10] ... 15
• 3. 결론 및 건의사항 ... 18
• 제2절 원자력을 이용한 수소생산 ... 18
• 1. 서론 ... 18
• 2. 원자력수소 생산시스템 ... 19
• 3. 세계 주요국별 기술개발 현황 및 계획 ... 29
• 4. 결론 및 건의사항 ... 35
• 제3장 IAEA 국제회의 개최 및 결과 ... 37
• 제4장 목표달성도 및 관련분야에의 기여도 ... 53
• 제5장 연구개발결과의 활용계획 ... 54
• 1. SMART 사업계획 개요 및 활용계획 ... 54
• 2. NHDD 사업계획 개요 및 활용계획 ... 54
• 제6장 연구개발과정에서 수집한 해외과학기술정보 ... 55
• 1. 해수담수화 기술 ... 55
• 2. 원자력수소 생산기술 ... 55
• 제7장 참고문헌 ... 58
• 끝페이지 ... 65