초록 ▼

Ⅰ. 서 론
WHO 서태평양 지역사무소는 국립환경과학원을 아시아·태평양지역의 WHO 취약계층 환경보건 협력센터로 지정 (2014년 1월 6일) 하면서 몽골 등 아시아·태평양 지역 개도국 광산주민의 환경노출 평가를 수행해줄 것을 요청하였다.
이에 WHO 협력센터는 아시아·태평양 지역 개도국의 환경오염 문제 해결 및 환경보건 개선을 위하여 본 연구를 추진하게 되었으며, WHO 및 몽골 공중보건원과 협의를 통하여 사전단계로 2015년에 몽골 광산 현황조사 및 설문서를 개발을하였다.

최근 전 세계적으로 환경에 대한

Ⅰ. 서 론
WHO 서태평양 지역사무소는 국립환경과학원을 아시아·태평양지역의 WHO 취약계층 환경보건 협력센터로 지정 (2014년 1월 6일) 하면서 몽골 등 아시아·태평양 지역 개도국 광산주민의 환경노출 평가를 수행해줄 것을 요청하였다.
이에 WHO 협력센터는 아시아·태평양 지역 개도국의 환경오염 문제 해결 및 환경보건 개선을 위하여 본 연구를 추진하게 되었으며, WHO 및 몽골 공중보건원과 협의를 통하여 사전단계로 2015년에 몽골 광산 현황조사 및 설문서를 개발을하였다.

최근 전 세계적으로 환경에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 광산개발에 따른 환경피해를 최소화 하는 방안이 요구되어지고 있다. 이는 1987년 ʻOur Common Future (UN WCED, 1987)ʼ에서 환경보전과 개발을 동시 추구하는 개념인 ʻ지속가능한 개발’을 처음 소개한 이래로 다양한 분야에서의 환경 중요성이 확산되고 있는 실정과 부합되는 현상이며, 광업 분야에서도 예외는 아니다.

( 출처 : 본론 Ⅰ. 서론 10p )

Abstract ▼

Since the Environmental Health Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Korea was designated as the WHO Collaborating Centre for Vulnerable Population and Environmental Health (WHO CC) on 6 January 2014, the WHO Western Pacific Regional Office (WPRO) suggested to conduct re

Since the Environmental Health Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Korea was designated as the WHO Collaborating Centre for Vulnerable Population and Environmental Health (WHO CC) on 6 January 2014, the WHO Western Pacific Regional Office (WPRO) suggested to conduct research on environmental exposure and health effects in residents in mining areas in Mongolia.

Mongolia has more than 6,000 underground mineral resources. Mining is a main industry of the country, which occupies 21.8 % of GDP, 67.6 % of industrial production and 96 % of export. The Mongolian government designated 15 strategic mines to develop but 334 mines are distributed in 22 aimags across the country.

This research aims to identify environmental pollution exposure levels of residents living in mining areas in Mongolia and protect their health based on health effect assessment.

Before launching main research, NIER side and PHI side agreed to be counterpart organizations through the WHO CC symposium in 2014. And, we held the Korea-Mongolia Symposium for Environmental Health in March 2015 and discussed to develop research questionnaires.

For study areas, we selected Erdenet Mine in Orkhon Aimag as a case area(mining area) and Bulgan Aimag as a control area. Main mining products in Erdenet are Molybdenum and Copper. For an environmental survey, both sides set environmental sampling points for water (14 points) and soil (15 points) in Erdenet, and water (4 points) and soil (4 points) in Bulgan aimag.

For biological sample analysis, the total of 393 participants (143 school children and 250 adults) in Erdenet and 107 participants (57 children and 50 adults) were recruited in cooperation with the 2 local governments, 4 primary schools and 4 family clinics in Mongolia. Both sides agreed to analyze Mo, Cu, Pb, Cd, Hg and As in biological and environmental samples as target metals.

The results of the survey are as follows:

1. According to the questionnaire survey, adult participants were in 50s or above and a majority of them were jobless. Adults and elementary school students both had family income under 500,000 tugrik, which is below an average family income in Mongolia. For heating, wood or sawdust stoves were mainly used. For diet, meat was mainly consumed while fish was rarely consumed.

2. The Molybdenum and Copper levels in bio-samples from adults in Erdenet were significantly higher than those in Bulgan imag. The lead levels in bio-samples from elementary school students in Erdenet showed the same results.

3. The results of the correlation analysis between heavy metal levels and body sway test results demonstrated no significance with the levels.

4. The Molybdenum levels were higher in soil and water samples and the water arsenic levels in Erdenet city was two times higher than those in Bulgan Aimag but there was no significance.

In order to establish international research cooperation and share research capacity, we held a number of international meetings including the International Symposium on Vulnerable Population and Environmental health in the Asia-Pacific Region (‘16.3), 5th Environmental health forum between NIER and CRAES(’16.6), Thematic Working Group Air Quality meeting for Asia Environmental Health Forum (’16.6), KOICA Global Training Project (Capacity Building for Vulnerable Population and Environmental Health) (‘16.9), Asia Environmental Health Symposium (’16.10).

This research is expected to serve as a great platform to mutually enhance research capacity based on joint research on human exposure and health effects in environmentally vulnerable areas in developing countries and to promote public awareness in environmental health. In addition, continuous joint projects will contribute to fundamentally resolving environmental health issues in developing countries in Asia

( 출처 : Abstracts 7p )

목차 Contents

• 표지 ... 1
• 목차 ... 2
• 표목차 ... 4
• 그림목차 ... 6
• Abstract ... 7
• Ⅰ. 서 론 ... 10
• Ⅱ. 연구내용 및 방법 ... 14
• 1. 몽골 주민 환경노출 조사 ... 14
• 가. 조사대상지역 ... 14
• 나. 조사내용 ... 16
• Ⅲ. 연구결과 및 고찰 ... 19
• 1. 한·몽 협력 공동연구사업 수행 ... 19
• 가. 대상지역 및 대상자 현황 ... 19
• 나. 설문조사 결과 ... 19
• 나. 생체 중 중금속 농도 ... 26
• 다. 어린이 체위반응 검사 ... 29
• 라. 환경 중 중금속 ... 29
• 마. 초등학생 생체 중 중금속 및 체위반응검사 상관성 분석 ... 32
• 2. 국내·외 환경보건 전문가 네트워킹 구성 ... 36
• 가. 아시아·태평양지역 취약계층 및 환경보건 국제심포지움 ... 36
• 나. 제5차 한·중 환경건강포럼 ... 38
• 다. 2016 대기오염 건강영향 평가를 위한 주제별 작업반 모임 ... 39
• 라. KOICA 「취약계층 환경보건 역량강화 글로법 연수」 ... 40
• 마. 아시아 환경보건 심포지움 ... 42
• Ⅳ. 결 론 ... 43
• 참고문헌 ... 45
• 끝페이지 ... 45