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블랑켓 차폐블록 개발·제작
Development and Procurement of ITER Blanket Shield Block 원문보기

보고서 정보
주관연구기관 ITER한국사업단
연구책임자 김덕회
참여연구자 정기정 , 박주식 , 안희재 , 하태형 , 이상일 , 김병윤 , 김근홍 , 이재형 , 이세진 , 황현성 , 강경오 , 정혜진 , 서은혜 , 성선미
보고서유형1단계보고서
발행국가대한민국
언어 한국어
발행년월2012-03
주관부처 교육과학기술부
Ministry of Education and Science Technology(MEST)
등록번호 TRKO201800000853
DB 구축일자 2019-04-20
키워드 블랑켓.차폐블록.개념설계.예비설계.조달자격검증.Blanket.Shield Block.Conceptual Design.Preliminary Design.Pre-qualification.

초록

□ 블랑켓 차폐블록 조달 및 기술 관리
〇 블랑켓 차폐블록 기준설계안에 대한 각 제작 공정별 일정 및 비용 산정
〇 조달 위험요소 식별, 분석 및 완화방안 마련
〇 조달할당 재분배 관련 일정 및 비용 영향 분석

□ 블랑켓 차폐블록 개념설계 수행
〇 개념설계 모듈 공동개발 참여
〇 전자기력, 열 및 구조 등 각종 설계해석 업무 수행

□ 블랑켓 차폐블록 예비설계 수행
〇 예비설계 모듈 공동개발 참여
〇 수력, 열 및 구조 등 각종 설계해석 업무 수행
O 3차원 CATI

Abstract

목차 Contents

  • 표지 ... 1
  • 제출문 ... 2
  • 보고서 요약서 ... 4
  • 요약문 ... 6
  • SUMMARY ... 8
  • CONTENTS ... 10
  • 목차 ... 12
  • 제1장 과제 개요 ... 14
  • 제1절 목적 및 필요성 ... 14
  • 가. 과학·기술적 측면 ... 14
  • 나. 경제·산업적 측면 ... 14
  • 다. 사회문화적 측면 ... 14
  • 제2절 내용 및 범위 ... 15
  • 제2장 국내외 기술개발 현황 ... 17
  • 제1절 해외 기술개발 현황 ... 17
  • 제2절 국내 기술개발 현황 ... 18
  • 제3장 사업 수행내용 및 결과 ... 19
  • 제1절 조달 및 기술 관리 ... 19
  • 1. 조달 일정 변경 ... 19
  • 2. 조달 할당 변경 ... 21
  • 3. 비용 및 위험 요소 관리 ... 22
  • 제2절 블랑켓 차폐블록 개념설계 수행 ... 25
  • 1. 블랑켓 차폐블록 개념설계 공동 수행 ... 25
  • 제3절 블랑켓 차폐블록 예비설계 수행 ... 45
  • 1. 블랑켓 예비설계를 위한 공동협력 ... 45
  • 2. 블랑켓 차폐블록 예비설계 수행 ... 47
  • 제4절 블랑켓 차폐블록 제작기술개발 ... 65
  • 1. 차폐블록 설계 및 제작성 검증을 위한 주요 용접기술개발 ... 65
  • 2. 설계 및 제작기술 검증용 소형 선행생산품 제작 ... 72
  • 3. 용접 검사 관련 기술 검토 ... 79
  • 제5절 블랑켓 차폐블록 산업체 제작성 검토 ... 85
  • 제6절 블랑켓 차폐블록 조달자격검증 활동 착수 ... 95
  • 제4장 목표 및 달성도, 관련분야에의 기여도 ... 102
  • 제1절 사업목표 및 계획대비 달성도 ... 102
  • 제2절 관련분야에의 기여도 ... 105
  • 1. 과학기술적 측면 ... 105
  • 2. 사회·문화적 측면 ... 105
  • 3. 경제·산업적 측면 ... 105
  • 4. 기타 ... 106
  • 제5장 연구개발결과의 활용계획 ... 107
  • 1. 과제 수행을 통한 확보기술 활용방안 ... 107
  • 2. KSTAR 등 국가 핵융합 연구개발 연계방안 ... 107
  • 3. 미, 일 등 외국과의 공동연구·협력 대상 및 기관, 내용 ... 107
  • 제6장 연구개발과정에서 수집한 해외과학기술정보 ... 108
  • 제1절 블랑켓 IPT 활동을 통한 기술정보 ... 108
  • 제2절 블랑켓 개념설계검토를 통한 기술정보 ... 109
  • 제3절 블랑켓 예비설계검토를 통한 기술정보 ... 116
  • 1. 차폐블록 구조의 특징 ... 116
  • 2. Inboard Modules ... 124
  • 3. Outboard Modules ... 125
  • 4. 일차벽 패널 냉각에의 기여 ... 125
  • 5. Coolant path in the shield block ... 126
  • 제7장 참고문헌 ... 134
  • 제8장 부록 ... 135
  • A1. Final Report on Blanket EM Benchmarking Analyses ... 136
  • Introduction ... 137
  • 1. Introduction ... 139
  • 2. Analytical Model and Procedures ... 140
  • 2.1. Geometrical Representation ... 140
  • 2.2. Finite Element Mesh ... 142
  • 2.3. Boundary Conditions ... 142
  • 2.4. Loading Conditions ... 143
  • 2.5. Material Properties ... 146
  • 2.6. Evaluation of EM Forces and Moments ... 147
  • 3. Results and Discussions ... 149
  • 3.1. DW VDE 36LCQ ... 149
  • 3.2. UW VDE 36LCQ ... 156
  • 3.3. MD 36LCQ ... 163
  • 3.4. DW VDE 16ECQ ... 170
  • 3.5. UW VDE 16ECQ ... 177
  • 3.6. MD 16ECQ ... 184
  • 4. Conclusions ... 191
  • Appendix ... 192
  • A2. Final Report on Optimization of Baseline Blanket Module 04 by KO ... 194
  • ABSTRACT ... 195
  • Executive Summary ... 197
  • 1. Introduction ... 198
  • 2. Thermo-hydraulic and thermal stress analyses of shield block 04 ... 199
  • 2.1. Preliminary hydraulic analysis ... 199
  • 2.2. Thermo-hydraulic analysis ... 202
  • 2.2.1. Numerical model ... 202
  • 2.2.2. Steady-state analysis (Hydraulic analysis) ... 206
  • 2.2.3. Transient analysis (Thermo-hydraulic analysis) ... 210
  • 2.3. Thermal stress analysis ... 235
  • 2.3.1. Design criteria ... 235
  • 2.3.2. Material properties ... 237
  • 2.3.3. Analysis model ... 237
  • 2.3.4. Transient thermal analysis ... 239
  • 2.3.5. Transient thermal stress analysis ... 250
  • 3. Design issues ... 270
  • 4. Concluding remarks ... 273
  • A3. Final Report on Detail Analysis of Blanket Module 04 for CDR by KO ... 274
  • 1. Introduction ... 278
  • 2. Complimentary calculations and verification on action items of previous DWO ... 279
  • 2.1. Calculation of total pressure drop ... 279
  • 2.2. Comparison of HTC values between empirical formula (Sieder and Tate correlation) ... 282
  • 2.3. Modification of thermal expansion coefficients to take account of reference temperature ... 290
  • 2.4. Investigation on pressure drop effect by roughness (20㎛) ... 291
  • 2.5. Investigation on difference of maximum temperature between CFX and ANSYS ... 292
  • 2.6. Check of deformations at inter-modular key region ... 293
  • 2.7. Fatigue analysis for non-inductive operation I ... 300
  • 2.8. Stress distribution and fatigue assessment at intersections between poloidal and radial slits ... 304
  • 3. Thermo-hydraulic analysis ... 312
  • 3.1. Numerical model ... 313
  • 3.1.1. Geometry ... 313
  • 3.1.2. Meshing ... 316
  • 3.1.3. Material properties ... 319
  • 3.2. Steady-state analysis ... 320
  • 3.2.1. Boundary conditions ... 320
  • 3.2.1.1. Inlet ... 320
  • 3.2.1.2. Outlet ... 320
  • 3.2.1.3. Wall ... 320
  • 3.2.2. Results ... 321
  • 3.2.2.1. Mass flow balance ... 321
  • 3.2.2.2. Pressure distribution ... 322
  • 3.2.2.3. Velocity field ... 325
  • 3.2.2.4. Distribution of coolant through FW side channel ... 326
  • 3.2.2.5. Distribution of HTC(Heat Transfer Coefficient) ... 328
  • 3.3. Transient analysis ... 330
  • 3.3.1. Boundary conditions ... 330
  • 3.3.1.1. Inlet ... 330
  • 3.3.1.2. Outlet ... 330
  • 3.3.1.3. Wall ... 330
  • 3.3.1.4. Heat generation rate (Nuclear Heating rate, NL) ... 330
  • 3.3.1.5. Thermal loading condition ... 333
  • 3.3.1.6. Time step size for transient simulation ... 333
  • 3.3.2. Results for inductive operation ... 334
  • 3.3.3. Results for non-inductive operation ... 348
  • 4. Structural analysis ... 351
  • 4.1. Design criteria ... 351
  • 4.2. Material properties ... 352
  • 4.3. Analysis model ... 352
  • 4.4. Transient thermal analysis ... 354
  • 4.4.1. Nuclear heating rate ... 354
  • 4.4.2. Heat transfer coefficient ... 355
  • 4.4.3. Analysis condition ... 356
  • 4.4.4. Result of inductive operation I (Case 1) ... 357
  • 4.4.5. Result of non-inductive operation I (Case2) ... 361
  • 4.5. Thermal stress analysis ... 365
  • 4.5.1. Boundary condition and load condition - option 1 ... 365
  • 4.5.2. Result of 3MPa hydro-pressure ... 366
  • 4.5.3. Result of 3MPa hydro-pressure and mechanical loads ... 372
  • 4.5.4. Result of inductive operation including 3MPa hydro-pressure and mechanical loads ... 380
  • 4.5.4.1. Inductive operation at 10800s ... 380
  • 4.5.4.2. Inductive operation at 11200s ... 390
  • 4.5.5. Results for non-inductive operation including 3MPa hydro-pressure and mechanical loads ... 399
  • 4.5.5.1. Results for non-inductive operation at 12600s(Max. bowing down) ... 399
  • 4.5.5.2. Results for non-inductive operation at 15000s(Maximum thermal expansion) ... 407
  • 4.5.5.3. Results for non-inductive operation at 15900s(Max. bowing up) ... 414
  • 4.5.6. Boundary condition and load condition - option 2 ... 422
  • 4.5.6.1. Result of 3MPa hydro-pressure ... 423
  • 4.5.6.2. Result for 3MPa hydro-pressure and mechanical loads ... 426
  • 4.5.6.3. Result of inductive operation including 3MPa hydro-pressure and mechanical loads ... 430
  • 4.5.6.4. Results for non-inductive operation including 3MPa hydro-pressure and mechanical loads ... 439
  • 5. Concluding remarks ... 452
  • A4. Preliminary Design Report of Blanket Shield Block 01 ... 454
  • 1. Overview ... 459
  • 2. Design description ... 460
  • 3. FE Model ... 462
  • 3.1. Software ... 462
  • 3.2. Units ... 462
  • 3.3. Geometry ... 462
  • 4. Thermo-hydraulic analysis ... 463
  • 4.1. Hydraulic analysis ... 463
  • 4.1.1. Geometry ... 463
  • 4.1.2. Mesh ... 465
  • 4.1.3. Material Properties ... 467
  • 4.1.4. Boundary Conditions ... 467
  • 4.1.5. Results ... 468
  • 4.2. Transient thermal analysis ... 473
  • 4.2.1. Element Types used in thermal analysis ... 473
  • 4.2.2. Material Properties ... 474
  • 4.2.3. Boundary Conditions ... 474
  • 4.2.4. Loads ... 475
  • 4.2.5. Results ... 477
  • 5. Structural analysis under thermal loads ... 483
  • 5.1. Element Types used in structural analysis(anaysis) ... 483
  • 5.2. Material Properties ... 485
  • 5.3. Boundary Conditions ... 485
  • 5.4. Loads ... 486
  • 5.5. Results ... 487
  • 5.5.1. Result for case1 (3MPa coolant pressure only) ... 487
  • 5.5.2. Result for case2 (3MPa coolant pressure + inductive thermal load) ... 492
  • 5.5.3. Result for case3 (3MPa coolant pressure + non-inductive thermal load) ... 494
  • 5.5.4. Result for case4 (4.4MPa coolant pressure for baking condition) ... 496
  • 5.5.5. Result for case5 (7.15MPa hydrostatic test pressure) ... 500
  • 6. Executive summary ... 504
  • 7. References ... 505
  • A5. Preliminary Design Report of Blanket Shield Block 02 ... 506
  • 1. Overview ... 510
  • 2. Design descriptions ... 511
  • 3. FE Model ... 513
  • 3.1. Software ... 513
  • 3.2. Units ... 513
  • 3.3. Geometry ... 513
  • 4. Thermo-hydraulic analysis ... 514
  • 4.1. Hydraulic analysis ... 514
  • 4.1.1. Geometry ... 514
  • 4.1.2. Mesh ... 516
  • 4.1.3. Material Properties ... 518
  • 4.1.4. Boundary Conditions ... 518
  • 4.1.5. Results ... 519
  • 4.2. Transient thermal analysis ... 525
  • 4.2.1. Element Types used in thermal analysis ... 525
  • 4.2.2. Material Properties ... 527
  • 4.2.3. Boundary Conditions ... 527
  • 4.2.4. Loads ... 528
  • 4.2.5. Results ... 530
  • 5. Structural analysis under thermal loads ... 536
  • 5.1. Element Types used in structural analysis(anaysis) ... 536
  • 5.2. Material Properties ... 538
  • 5.3. Boundary Conditions ... 538
  • 5.4. Loads ... 539
  • 5.5. Results ... 540
  • 5.5.1. Result for case1 (3MPa coolant pressure only) ... 540
  • 5.5.2. Result for case2 (3MPa coolant pressure + inductive thermal load) ... 545
  • 5.5.3. Result for case3 (3MPa coolant pressure + non-inductive thermal load) ... 547
  • 5.5.4. Result for case4 (4.4MPa coolant pressure for baking condition) ... 549
  • 5.5.5. Result for case5 (7.15MPa hydrostatic test pressure) ... 553
  • 6. Executive summary ... 557
  • 7. References ... 558
  • A6. Preliminary Design Report of Blanket Shield Block 08 ... 560
  • 1. Overview ... 565
  • 2. Design descriptions ... 566
  • 2.1. Stress analysis of cover plate ... 568
  • 2.1.1. FE model ... 571
  • 2.1.2. Result ... 572
  • 3. FE model ... 578
  • 3.1. Software ... 578
  • 3.2. Units ... 578
  • 3.3. Geometry ... 578
  • 4. Thermo-hydraulic analysis ... 579
  • 4.1. Hydraulic analysis ... 579
  • 4.1.1. Geometry ... 579
  • 4.1.2. Mesh ... 581
  • 4.1.3. Material Properties ... 582
  • 4.1.4. Boundary Conditions ... 583
  • 4.1.5. Results ... 583
  • 4.2. Transient thermal analysis ... 588
  • 4.2.1. Element Types used in thermal analysis ... 588
  • 4.2.2. Material Properties ... 590
  • 4.2.3. Boundary Conditions ... 590
  • 4.2.4. Loads ... 590
  • 4.2.5. Results ... 595
  • 5. Structural analysis under thermal loads ... 600
  • 5.1. Element Types used in structural analysis ... 600
  • 5.2. Material Properties ... 602
  • 5.3. Boundary Conditions ... 602
  • 5.4. Loads ... 603
  • 5.5. Results ... 604
  • 5.5.1. Result for case1 (3MPa coolant pressure only) ... 604
  • 5.5.2. Result for case2 (3MPa coolant pressure + inductive thermal load) ... 608
  • 5.5.3. Result for case3 (3MPa coolant pressure + non-inductive thermal load) ... 610
  • 5.5.4. Result for case4 (4.4MPa coolant pressure for baking condition) ... 612
  • 5.5.5. Result for case5 (7.15MPa hydrostatic test pressure) ... 615
  • 6. Surface heat flux influence ... 618
  • 7. Executive summary ... 648
  • 8. References ... 649
  • A7. Preliminary Design Reports of Blanket Shield Block 16 ... 650
  • 1. Overview ... 654
  • 2. Design descriptions ... 655
  • 3. FE model ... 657
  • 3.1. Software ... 657
  • 3.2. Units ... 657
  • 3.3. Geometry ... 657
  • 4. Thermo-hydraulic analysis ... 658
  • 4.1. Hydraulic analysis ... 658
  • 4.1.1. Geometry ... 658
  • 4.1.2. Mesh ... 660
  • 4.1.3. Material Properties ... 661
  • 4.1.4. Boundary Conditions ... 662
  • 4.1.5. Results ... 662
  • 4.2. Transient thermal analysis ... 666
  • 4.2.1. Element Types used in thermal analysis ... 666
  • 4.2.2. Material Properties ... 668
  • 4.2.3. Boundary Conditions ... 668
  • 4.2.4. Loads ... 668
  • 4.2.5. Results ... 671
  • 5. Structural analysis under thermal loads ... 676
  • 5.1. Element Types used in structural analysis(anaysis) ... 676
  • 5.2. Material Properties ... 678
  • 5.3. Boundary Conditions ... 678
  • 5.4. Loads ... 679
  • 5.5. Results ... 680
  • 5.5.1. Result for case1 (3MPa coolant pressure only) ... 680
  • 5.5.2. Result for case2 (3MPa coolant pressure + inductive thermal load) ... 684
  • 5.5.3. Result for case3 (3MPa coolant pressure + non-inductive thermal load) ... 686
  • 5.5.4. Result for case4 (4.4MPa coolant pressure for baking condition) ... 688
  • 5.5.5. Result for case5 (7.15MPa hydrostatic test pressure) ... 692
  • 6. Executive summary ... 696
  • 7. References ... 697
  • A8. Final Report on the Industrial Assessment - Manufacturability of the Blanket Shield Block ... 698
  • 1. Introduction ... 702
  • 1.1. General ... 702
  • 1.2. Scope of Works ... 703
  • 1.2.1. Manufacturing assessment SB 04, 08, and 12 ... 704
  • 1.2.2. General assumptions ... 705
  • 1.2.3. Deliverables and schedules ... 705
  • 1.3. Applicable Documents and Codes& Standards ... 706
  • 1.3.1. Applicable documents ... 706
  • 1.3.2. Codes & Standards ... 706
  • 1.4. Executive Summary ... 708
  • 2. Review of Manufacturing Requirements ... 709
  • 2.1. General ... 709
  • 2.2. Material Requirements ... 710
  • 2.2.1. Method of production ... 710
  • 2.2.2. Magnetic permeability ... 710
  • 2.2.3. Volumetric examination ... 710
  • 2.3. Tolerance ... 711
  • 2.3.1. ISO 2768-1 General tolerance of linear & angular dimensions ... 711
  • 2.3.2. ISO 2768-2 general tolerance of the featuring shape ... 712
  • 2.4. Surface Finish ... 716
  • 2.4.1. Surface roughness ... 716
  • 2.5. Welding and Inspection ... 718
  • 2.6. Cutting and Machining Fluid ... 726
  • 2.6.1. General ... 726
  • 2.6.2. Cutting & machining fluid for VQC 1 ... 726
  • 2.6.3. Cleaning prior to joining ... 727
  • 2.7. Cleaning ... 728
  • 2.7.1. Cleaning ... 728
  • 2.7.2. Design rule for clean ability ... 728
  • 2.7.3. Mechanical processes on vacuum surfaces ... 729
  • 2.7.4. Post-cleaning handling of vacuum equipment ... 729
  • 2.8. Test Requirements ... 731
  • 2.8.1. Visual inspection ... 731
  • 2.8.2. Dimensional inspection ... 731
  • 2.8.3. Cold helium leak test ... 731
  • 2.8.4. Hot helium leak test ... 731
  • 2.8.5. Baking ... 732
  • 2.8.6. Pressure test ... 733
  • 2.9. Summary ... 734
  • 3. Mock-up Fabrication ... 735
  • 3.1. General ... 735
  • 3.2. Objectives ... 735
  • 3.3. Mock-up Fabrication ... 736
  • 3.3.1. Preparation of the sample processing ... 736
  • 3.3.2. Processing sequence ... 737
  • 3.3.3. Difficulties and consideration from the fabrication of each SB mock-ups ... 739
  • 3.4. Summary ... 741
  • 4. Review of Manufacturing Process ... 742
  • 4.1. Comparison of the manufacturing process: 1-block vs. 3-block + welding ... 743
  • 4.1.1. Manufacturing process of SB 12 with 1-block ... 744
  • 4.1.2. Detailed manufacturing processes of SB 12 (1-block) ... 747
  • 4.1.3. Comparison on manufacturing process of SB 12 (1-block & 3-block) ... 775
  • 4.2. Comparison of cost impact ... 777
  • 4.2.1. Comparison of material loss ratios ... 778
  • 4.2.2. Comparison of processing time ... 778
  • 4.3. Comparison of technical risks ... 780
  • 4.3.1. Electron beam welding equipment ... 780
  • 4.3.2. Results and main parameters of the welding test ... 781
  • 4.3.3. Technologies related to the inspection of the welding part ... 783
  • 4.4. Preferred manufacturing route ... 785
  • 4.5. Summary ... 787
  • 5. Identification and improvement on manufacturing issues ... 788
  • 5.1. Common ... 788
  • 5.1.1. Material ... 788
  • 5.1.2. Cover welding and relevant NDE method ... 791
  • 5.1.3. Achievable machining tolerance and cost impact for 3D surface machining ... 805
  • 5.1.4. Manufacturability review on dry/wet machining conditions of 316L ... 813
  • 5.1.5. Achievable machining tolerance and cost impact for drilling ... 816
  • 5.1.6. Achievable machining tolerance, surface roughness and cost impact on slitting ... 833
  • 5.2. Specific issues of proposed design of BM 4,8,12 ... 847
  • 5.2.1. Some issues discussed with IO TO ... 847
  • 5.2.2. Interface with FW/coaxial hydraulic connector ... 864
  • 5.3. Specific issues of on-going design concept ... 866
  • 5.3.1. Removal of taper part ... 866
  • 5.3.2. Removal of incomplete thread ... 867
  • 5.4. Summary ... 868
  • 6. Requiring R&D ... 869
  • 6.1. Cover welding & relevant NDE techniques ... 869
  • 6.2. Process-ability assessment of slits. ... 869
  • 7. Schedule for the production to identify the critical path(내용없음) ... 870
  • 8. Cost estimation(내용없음) ... 870
  • 9. Requirement Equipment & Facilities ... 871
  • 10. Conclusions ... 874
  • 끝페이지 ... 876

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