리싸이클링에코녹화공법을 이용한 자연식생재현시 식재수목유형별 생장 변화 모니터링 : 장흥다목적댐 배면부를 대상으로 Growth change monitoring of naturally regenerated vegetation types using recycling eco revegetation technique : a case study for the rear-slope of Jangheung multi-purpose dam원문보기
본 연구는 리싸이클링에코녹화공법을 적용한 장흥다목적댐 배면부의 자연식생재현과정과 식재수목유형별 생장변화를 모니터링하여 친자연적 관리 및 복원방안 개발을 목적으로 수행하였다. 자연식생재현과정을 알아보기 위하여 2년동안(2004년~2005년) 식물상변화, 식물군락별 평균상대우점치 변화, 최대 종다양도변화, 이입종 현황, 고사율을 조사하였다. 식재수목유형별(이식수목, 수목그루터기, 포트수목, 노지수목) 생장량변화를 파악하기 위해서 수고변화, 수관폭변화, ...
본 연구는 리싸이클링에코녹화공법을 적용한 장흥다목적댐 배면부의 자연식생재현과정과 식재수목유형별 생장변화를 모니터링하여 친자연적 관리 및 복원방안 개발을 목적으로 수행하였다. 자연식생재현과정을 알아보기 위하여 2년동안(2004년~2005년) 식물상변화, 식물군락별 평균상대우점치 변화, 최대 종다양도변화, 이입종 현황, 고사율을 조사하였다. 식재수목유형별(이식수목, 수목그루터기, 포트수목, 노지수목) 생장량변화를 파악하기 위해서 수고변화, 수관폭변화, 녹피율, 녹지용적계수를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 우드칩 멀칭 후 식물상 변화를 살펴보면, 식재 후 1차년도에는 48과 149종(우드칩 멀칭 전)에서 45과 132종(우드칩 멀칭 후)으로 3과 17종이 감소하였고, 덩굴식물은 1차년도에 10과 14종에서 2차년도에 8과 12종로 2과 2종이 감소하였지만, 덩굴식물의 세력은 확장되었다. 녹지의 자연성을 평가하는 척도의 하나인 귀화율과 도시화지수는 우드칩멀칭 전 각각 10.7%, 5.9%에서 우드칩 멀칭 후에는 9.1%, 4.4%로 1.6%, 1.5%가 감소하였다. 2. 식재 후 2년간 식물군락별 우점종의 변화는 없었으나 식물군락별 최대 종다양도 변화는 낙엽활엽수군락에서 증가하였고, 수목그루터기 시험구에서는 감소하였다. 3. 식물군락별로 외부에서 이입된 이입종은 낙엽활엽수군락(17종, 105주), 소나무군락(5종, 21주), 주연부식생(5종, 21주), 수목그루터기 시험구(8종, 13주) 순으로 많이 나타났다. 4. 식재수목 유형별 고사율은 이식수목의 경우, 1차년도와 2차년도 각각18.0%, 28.6%, 수목그루터기는 각각 9.0%, 18.0%, 포트수목은 2차년도에 7.6%, 노지수목은 2.3%, 6.7% 순으로 높게 나타났다. 5. 식재수목 유형별 평균수고 생장은 수목그루터기(0.59m), 이식수목(0.38m), 포트수목(0.31m), 노지수목(0.09m) 순으로 높게 나타났으며, 수관폭 생장은 이식수목(1.56㎡), 노지수목(1.04㎡), 수목그루터기(0.74㎡), 포트수목(0.66㎡) 순으로 높게 나타났다. 6. 녹피율(%) 및 녹지용적계수(㎥/㎡) 변화는 노지수목(6.71, 0.127), 이식수목(3.34, 0.085), 포트수목(2.65, 0.024), 수목그루터기(0.47, 0.005), 순으로 높게 나타났다.
본 연구는 리싸이클링에코녹화공법을 적용한 장흥다목적댐 배면부의 자연식생재현과정과 식재수목유형별 생장변화를 모니터링하여 친자연적 관리 및 복원방안 개발을 목적으로 수행하였다. 자연식생재현과정을 알아보기 위하여 2년동안(2004년~2005년) 식물상변화, 식물군락별 평균상대우점치 변화, 최대 종다양도변화, 이입종 현황, 고사율을 조사하였다. 식재수목유형별(이식수목, 수목그루터기, 포트수목, 노지수목) 생장량변화를 파악하기 위해서 수고변화, 수관폭변화, 녹피율, 녹지용적계수를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 우드칩 멀칭 후 식물상 변화를 살펴보면, 식재 후 1차년도에는 48과 149종(우드칩 멀칭 전)에서 45과 132종(우드칩 멀칭 후)으로 3과 17종이 감소하였고, 덩굴식물은 1차년도에 10과 14종에서 2차년도에 8과 12종로 2과 2종이 감소하였지만, 덩굴식물의 세력은 확장되었다. 녹지의 자연성을 평가하는 척도의 하나인 귀화율과 도시화지수는 우드칩멀칭 전 각각 10.7%, 5.9%에서 우드칩 멀칭 후에는 9.1%, 4.4%로 1.6%, 1.5%가 감소하였다. 2. 식재 후 2년간 식물군락별 우점종의 변화는 없었으나 식물군락별 최대 종다양도 변화는 낙엽활엽수군락에서 증가하였고, 수목그루터기 시험구에서는 감소하였다. 3. 식물군락별로 외부에서 이입된 이입종은 낙엽활엽수군락(17종, 105주), 소나무군락(5종, 21주), 주연부식생(5종, 21주), 수목그루터기 시험구(8종, 13주) 순으로 많이 나타났다. 4. 식재수목 유형별 고사율은 이식수목의 경우, 1차년도와 2차년도 각각18.0%, 28.6%, 수목그루터기는 각각 9.0%, 18.0%, 포트수목은 2차년도에 7.6%, 노지수목은 2.3%, 6.7% 순으로 높게 나타났다. 5. 식재수목 유형별 평균수고 생장은 수목그루터기(0.59m), 이식수목(0.38m), 포트수목(0.31m), 노지수목(0.09m) 순으로 높게 나타났으며, 수관폭 생장은 이식수목(1.56㎡), 노지수목(1.04㎡), 수목그루터기(0.74㎡), 포트수목(0.66㎡) 순으로 높게 나타났다. 6. 녹피율(%) 및 녹지용적계수(㎥/㎡) 변화는 노지수목(6.71, 0.127), 이식수목(3.34, 0.085), 포트수목(2.65, 0.024), 수목그루터기(0.47, 0.005), 순으로 높게 나타났다.
The objective of this study was to develop an ecological administration and restoration on monitoring the naturally regenerated vegetation and growth change of planting tree type at the rear-slope of Jangheung multi-purpose dam using the recycling eco revegetation technique. The content of concrete ...
The objective of this study was to develop an ecological administration and restoration on monitoring the naturally regenerated vegetation and growth change of planting tree type at the rear-slope of Jangheung multi-purpose dam using the recycling eco revegetation technique. The content of concrete monitoring included the change of flora and mean important percentage at plant community, maximal species diversity index, introduced plants, death rate, length of tree, tree crown, plant crown volume, plant coverage for two years to find the regeneration process of natural vegetation and growth change of planting patten were investigated. The results of this study are concluded as follows; First, the change of flora after wood chip mulching were decreased from 48 family and 149 species(first year) to 45 family and 132 species(second year) and vine plants were decreased two family and two species but influence of vine tree was extended and the naturalization index and urbanization index were decreased by 1.6%, 1.5%. Second, the change of dominant species were not appeared at plant communities and the change of maximal species diversity index at plant community were increased to deciduous hardwood communities and edge vegetation community and pinus densiflora communities were not variation but root-stocks of native trees plots were a tend to decreased. Third, introduced tree at plant communities were appeared to deciduous hardwood communities(17 species, 105 tree) and next pinus densiflora communities(5 species, 21 tree), and next edge communities(5 species, 21 tree) and next root-stocks of native trees communities(8 species, 13 tree). Fourth, death rate at planting tree type were appeared from 18.0%(first year) to 28.6%(second year) in transplant tree and root-stock of native trees were appeared from 9.0%(first year) to 18.0%(second year) and pot tree were appeared by 6.0%(second year), ground tree were appeared from 2.3%(first year) to 6.7%(second year). Fifth, the growth of tree length at planting tree type were higher root-stock of native tree(0.59m) and transplant tree(0.38m), pot tree(0.31m), ground tree (0.09m) and the growth of tree crown were higher transplant tree(1.56㎡), ground tree(1.04m), root-stock of plant(0.74㎡), pot tree(0.66㎡). Sixth, the change of tree crown cover, plant crown volume were higher ground tree(6.71%, 0.127㎥/㎡), transplant tree(3.34%, 0.085㎥/㎡), pot tree(2.65%, 0.024㎥/㎡), root-stock of native tree(0.47%, 0.005㎥/㎡)
The objective of this study was to develop an ecological administration and restoration on monitoring the naturally regenerated vegetation and growth change of planting tree type at the rear-slope of Jangheung multi-purpose dam using the recycling eco revegetation technique. The content of concrete monitoring included the change of flora and mean important percentage at plant community, maximal species diversity index, introduced plants, death rate, length of tree, tree crown, plant crown volume, plant coverage for two years to find the regeneration process of natural vegetation and growth change of planting patten were investigated. The results of this study are concluded as follows; First, the change of flora after wood chip mulching were decreased from 48 family and 149 species(first year) to 45 family and 132 species(second year) and vine plants were decreased two family and two species but influence of vine tree was extended and the naturalization index and urbanization index were decreased by 1.6%, 1.5%. Second, the change of dominant species were not appeared at plant communities and the change of maximal species diversity index at plant community were increased to deciduous hardwood communities and edge vegetation community and pinus densiflora communities were not variation but root-stocks of native trees plots were a tend to decreased. Third, introduced tree at plant communities were appeared to deciduous hardwood communities(17 species, 105 tree) and next pinus densiflora communities(5 species, 21 tree), and next edge communities(5 species, 21 tree) and next root-stocks of native trees communities(8 species, 13 tree). Fourth, death rate at planting tree type were appeared from 18.0%(first year) to 28.6%(second year) in transplant tree and root-stock of native trees were appeared from 9.0%(first year) to 18.0%(second year) and pot tree were appeared by 6.0%(second year), ground tree were appeared from 2.3%(first year) to 6.7%(second year). Fifth, the growth of tree length at planting tree type were higher root-stock of native tree(0.59m) and transplant tree(0.38m), pot tree(0.31m), ground tree (0.09m) and the growth of tree crown were higher transplant tree(1.56㎡), ground tree(1.04m), root-stock of plant(0.74㎡), pot tree(0.66㎡). Sixth, the change of tree crown cover, plant crown volume were higher ground tree(6.71%, 0.127㎥/㎡), transplant tree(3.34%, 0.085㎥/㎡), pot tree(2.65%, 0.024㎥/㎡), root-stock of native tree(0.47%, 0.005㎥/㎡)
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