Recently social interests in small-library are growing. The National Library of Korea newly realized the importance of the small-library, established "small library promotion division" and is making effort to came up with policies related to small-library. Small library is expected to make a roll as good as public library from a ...
Recently social interests in small-library are growing. The National Library of Korea newly realized the importance of the small-library, established "small library promotion division" and is making effort to came up with policies related to small-library. Small library is expected to make a roll as good as public library from a point of view providing library service adhered to local residents. With this change of times to growing a social need about small library, this is about a study to understand the present condition and vitalizate of small-library in Gimhae city. Basic research method is document study and added case study to examine good model. Also carried out field research to understand actual state of operation of small library in Gimhae city. Outlines of this study are as follows. First of all, I examined the concept, characteristic, origin, development process of small-library and library characteristic in legislative system. The term "Small library" started to be used when citizen group established libraries as a voluntary library movement in the late of 1980's. The term of Small library includes many kinds of libraries, such as public and private school library, citizen voluntary center, welfare facilities, children's library. The beginning of small-library can be traced back to Village Library Movement(마을문고 운동) which was took placed by Eum Dae-sub(엄대섭) in 1960. This movement, occurred in the farming and fishing villages nationwide under the leadership of private sector, was united to New Village Library (새마을문고) in 1970's . In 1990's, small library movements were leaded by citizen groups . In 2000's, as dong offices claim to stand for both local autonomy center and culture and welfare spaces, many libraries were established in these places. Secondly, I suggested plans for vitalization of small-library in Gimhae City through the case study of Changwon city and Bucheon city. Changwon city shows to advantage cooperation between people and authorities. The local autonomous entity entrusted service supply to local citizen group trusting accomplishments of library movements under the leadership of private sector for long. The case of Bu-cheon city was more desirable. Cooperative relations between public library and citizen group were enforced here and public library stood as a main supporter for activation of small-library. Thirdly, in addition to the present condition of libraries, the actual state of operation and problems of small-library in Gimhae city were examined. There are four public libraries in Gimhae city and the number of users are steadily increasing. Although they are evaluated high in a survey for satisfaction of library services, there are still neglected places these services don't reach for. In these areas, even a small library was not established so that the support measures are in dire need of. The survey result of actual state of operation shows that many small libraries were under the poor situation even though there are some places which have both enough budget and human power. I think preparing a proper support measures including facilities, books , budget, librarians are urgently called for these libraries. Finally, I presented 4 goals for vitalization of small-library in Gimhae City. First, creating networks between public library and small- library. Second, securing stable budget and good quality books. Third, procuring spacious places and experts. Third, publicity of small-libraries and etc. Among those, the most important thing is establishment of a detached building system of small-library. Actually, if the small-library don't maintain the detached building system, there are many difficult points in providing real supports. While not damaging self-regulation and spontaneity of library, securing strongpoint of library service are the points which deserve our attention in separating small library and public library. From now on, gradual and effective measures are needed for vitalization of small-library in Gimhae City, keeping spontaneous participation of citizen at the same time.
Recently social interests in small-library are growing. The National Library of Korea newly realized the importance of the small-library, established "small library promotion division" and is making effort to came up with policies related to small-library. Small library is expected to make a roll as good as public library from a point of view providing library service adhered to local residents. With this change of times to growing a social need about small library, this is about a study to understand the present condition and vitalizate of small-library in Gimhae city. Basic research method is document study and added case study to examine good model. Also carried out field research to understand actual state of operation of small library in Gimhae city. Outlines of this study are as follows. First of all, I examined the concept, characteristic, origin, development process of small-library and library characteristic in legislative system. The term "Small library" started to be used when citizen group established libraries as a voluntary library movement in the late of 1980's. The term of Small library includes many kinds of libraries, such as public and private school library, citizen voluntary center, welfare facilities, children's library. The beginning of small-library can be traced back to Village Library Movement(마을문고 운동) which was took placed by Eum Dae-sub(엄대섭) in 1960. This movement, occurred in the farming and fishing villages nationwide under the leadership of private sector, was united to New Village Library (새마을문고) in 1970's . In 1990's, small library movements were leaded by citizen groups . In 2000's, as dong offices claim to stand for both local autonomy center and culture and welfare spaces, many libraries were established in these places. Secondly, I suggested plans for vitalization of small-library in Gimhae City through the case study of Changwon city and Bucheon city. Changwon city shows to advantage cooperation between people and authorities. The local autonomous entity entrusted service supply to local citizen group trusting accomplishments of library movements under the leadership of private sector for long. The case of Bu-cheon city was more desirable. Cooperative relations between public library and citizen group were enforced here and public library stood as a main supporter for activation of small-library. Thirdly, in addition to the present condition of libraries, the actual state of operation and problems of small-library in Gimhae city were examined. There are four public libraries in Gimhae city and the number of users are steadily increasing. Although they are evaluated high in a survey for satisfaction of library services, there are still neglected places these services don't reach for. In these areas, even a small library was not established so that the support measures are in dire need of. The survey result of actual state of operation shows that many small libraries were under the poor situation even though there are some places which have both enough budget and human power. I think preparing a proper support measures including facilities, books , budget, librarians are urgently called for these libraries. Finally, I presented 4 goals for vitalization of small-library in Gimhae City. First, creating networks between public library and small- library. Second, securing stable budget and good quality books. Third, procuring spacious places and experts. Third, publicity of small-libraries and etc. Among those, the most important thing is establishment of a detached building system of small-library. Actually, if the small-library don't maintain the detached building system, there are many difficult points in providing real supports. While not damaging self-regulation and spontaneity of library, securing strongpoint of library service are the points which deserve our attention in separating small library and public library. From now on, gradual and effective measures are needed for vitalization of small-library in Gimhae City, keeping spontaneous participation of citizen at the same time.
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