The objective of this research is to examine how the child welfare system periodically develops, and to understand and characterize the flow of the law and systems of child welfare from the child welfare’s service perspective. In addition, we exhibit Korean child welfare system and based on this, we...
The objective of this research is to examine how the child welfare system periodically develops, and to understand and characterize the flow of the law and systems of child welfare from the child welfare’s service perspective. In addition, we exhibit Korean child welfare system and based on this, we derive the research project of child welfare and show development task in the future. This study analyzes the process in change of Korean child welfare system into 4 parts based on the amendment and establishment of child welfare law. Part 1 represents the period of absolute poverty of the child welfare, which occurred from the time of liberation to 1960. Part 2 represents the selection child welfare period that took place from 1961 to 1980. Part 3 represents the period of universal child welfare that took place from 1981 to 2000. Lastly, part 4 represents the global standardization of child welfare period that occurred from 2001 to present. Therefore, we examine the situations of child welfare that existed in each period and how the child welfare law and systems were implemented through the historical process. After analysis and investigation of the characteristics of each period of child welfare based on the government law, systems and services, we suggest the following from the child welfare law and system’s view. First, based on the idea of selection child welfare, it requires converting to the selected universalism. Second, the support of child welfare related law and system needs to be reinforced. From the law’s view, it requires the amendment of child welfare, the establishment of family support law and request of the exemption law of promotion and procedure of adoption. From the system’s view, the improvements are required in the child allowance system or induction, the allowance system for family who adopts a child, the increase in the support for the expense of bringing up a child for consignment. From the child welfare services’ view, it requires revitalizing the child welfare system, the changes in recognition of nation and overall, it requires providing the improvements in child welfare service program. Moreover, for the specialized services, the definite increase in budget and labor, and the expansion of child welfare facility is required. Lastly, the provision of counseling and medical treatment service and the improvement communication system in public and private organization re required to solve the problems in the child welfare system.
The objective of this research is to examine how the child welfare system periodically develops, and to understand and characterize the flow of the law and systems of child welfare from the child welfare’s service perspective. In addition, we exhibit Korean child welfare system and based on this, we derive the research project of child welfare and show development task in the future. This study analyzes the process in change of Korean child welfare system into 4 parts based on the amendment and establishment of child welfare law. Part 1 represents the period of absolute poverty of the child welfare, which occurred from the time of liberation to 1960. Part 2 represents the selection child welfare period that took place from 1961 to 1980. Part 3 represents the period of universal child welfare that took place from 1981 to 2000. Lastly, part 4 represents the global standardization of child welfare period that occurred from 2001 to present. Therefore, we examine the situations of child welfare that existed in each period and how the child welfare law and systems were implemented through the historical process. After analysis and investigation of the characteristics of each period of child welfare based on the government law, systems and services, we suggest the following from the child welfare law and system’s view. First, based on the idea of selection child welfare, it requires converting to the selected universalism. Second, the support of child welfare related law and system needs to be reinforced. From the law’s view, it requires the amendment of child welfare, the establishment of family support law and request of the exemption law of promotion and procedure of adoption. From the system’s view, the improvements are required in the child allowance system or induction, the allowance system for family who adopts a child, the increase in the support for the expense of bringing up a child for consignment. From the child welfare services’ view, it requires revitalizing the child welfare system, the changes in recognition of nation and overall, it requires providing the improvements in child welfare service program. Moreover, for the specialized services, the definite increase in budget and labor, and the expansion of child welfare facility is required. Lastly, the provision of counseling and medical treatment service and the improvement communication system in public and private organization re required to solve the problems in the child welfare system.
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