현대건축에서 중정공간은‘비움의 장소’로서 공간기능의 중성화 또는‘무용의 공간’으로 공간 개체와 무리와의 관계에 의한 매개적 공간으로 자리 잡고 있다. 현대에 이르러 중정공간의 유형은 점차 다변화 되고, 그에 따라 위치, 성격, 형태, 개방성에 따라 다양한 특성이 보여 진다. 중정의 의미가 확대됨으로써 현대건축 공간의 중정에 대한 건축 환경으로서의 중요성이 부각되고 중정의 환경개선이 활발히 전개 되어왔으며 주거중심의 중정이 대규모의 개방형 중정으로 변화되어 상호소통(相互疏通)형 중정의 등장과 함께 생활공간으로서의 다양한 의미로 확장되었다고 볼 수 있는 것이다.In modern ...
현대건축에서 중정공간은‘비움의 장소’로서 공간기능의 중성화 또는‘무용의 공간’으로 공간 개체와 무리와의 관계에 의한 매개적 공간으로 자리 잡고 있다. 현대에 이르러 중정공간의 유형은 점차 다변화 되고, 그에 따라 위치, 성격, 형태, 개방성에 따라 다양한 특성이 보여 진다. 중정의 의미가 확대됨으로써 현대건축 공간의 중정에 대한 건축 환경으로서의 중요성이 부각되고 중정의 환경개선이 활발히 전개 되어왔으며 주거중심의 중정이 대규모의 개방형 중정으로 변화되어 상호소통(相互疏通)형 중정의 등장과 함께 생활공간으로서의 다양한 의미로 확장되었다고 볼 수 있는 것이다.In modern architecture, the courtyard space is ranked as intermediate space by the relation between space unit and cluster as 'the space of uselessness' or neutralization of space function as 'the space of empty'. Reaching to modern times, the type of courtyard space is diversified gradually, and therefore its various properties are showed according to its location, characteristic, shape, and openness. By extending the meaning of courtyard, the significance to the courtyard of modern architectural space as architectural environment is emphasized, environmental improvement of courtyard was proceeded actively, and it can be seemed that the courtyard centered on residence is changed to large sized open-type courtyard and therefore it is extended to various meanings as living space with the emergence of mutual communication type courtyard. In this article, we analyzed the examples of building having courtyard space, and researched that in addition to original function and concept of courtyard's, which additional function is added, and how the type emerges according to it. In chapter 2, we researched how the type of courtyard changes from the past to the recent of courtyard space by classifying periodical type of courtyard space and considering theoretically how courtyard space is changed according to original lexical meaning of courtyard and the change of period through previous studies of existed documents, and studied to corelation between courtyard and architectural space which is located on inside/outside of building. In chapter 3, we showed certain type of characteristic in inducing courtyard from each building by selecting courtyard space induced building in modern architecture, and after researching the properties which indicates common characteristics through the image of plane and courtyard used space by studying how courtyard space acts on users, studied to the characteristics of courtyard which is indicated in modern architecture analyzing based on previous studying results by dividing as the concept of open shape and location, function and courtyard. In chapter 4, we suggested the conclusion by collecting type analysis and considering this study collectively. For it, this study drew following conclusion through example analysis to the type of modern architecture courtyard space. 1. In the relation according the location of building and courtyard, interior type induces indirect lighting, gives moderate lighting condition to interior space, and plays a role of making indoor atmosphere as calm and comfortable. Exterior type is used to connecting part among buildings, induces the access from outside to inside of building or from inside to outside, and creates the place of mutual acting by providing the information related with owners of the areas. Spatial connecting type plays a role to make users to experience dimensional space and impacts on the organization of network and relation by increasing contact frequencies of users. Maze type plays a role to provide the opportunity of 'encountered meeting' by crossing each other of courtyard structures having characteristics which is created by each high & low different owned buildings. Open type ensures comfortable environment construction and the area of proper outdoor living space by ensuring openness and visual pathway in the direction of main viewing axis. 2. The courtyard is the open place, functions as open public space which helps to organize natural community among users with shared place which anyone can use, functions as systematic place which changes inside of building by creating high-tech structure, courtyard of flowing and organic feeling by mixing courtyard and building, and functions as spatial communication place which connects blocks inducing 'flow' of users by interior/exterior courtyards of space. 3. The shape of courtyard is indicated as letter ‘ㅁ’ type which is the enclosed shape by every buildings in four sides, ‘circle’ type which acts as 'the frame of view', spot type which is spread as spots within building without certain pattern, letter ‘ㅡ ’type which connects spaces or extends the eyes to outside and induces the flow of inside/outside users, and free type which gives visual tension and dynamic by avoiding safety of formal space shape, and these create the space of new shape within buildings. 4. The courtyard makes interior space as moderate and comfortable according to its open pattern, communicates the eyes of users, and helps the easy access among masses. Also, it improves network organization and relationship by increasing contact frequencies of users, controls temperature and humidity of inside easily, and plays a role to protect visual/auditory privacy of users. In this study, we have found that the space which courtyard is used avoids the role of yard, gives vitality to the space given the law of nature and previous order, is located on interior/exterior space of building as various types, and its spatial meaning is diversified according to its types. As above result, it is the results which analyzed the type of courtyard of modern space and it is thought that it can be a help to understand the space which courtyard space is used in the future.
현대건축에서 중정공간은‘비움의 장소’로서 공간기능의 중성화 또는‘무용의 공간’으로 공간 개체와 무리와의 관계에 의한 매개적 공간으로 자리 잡고 있다. 현대에 이르러 중정공간의 유형은 점차 다변화 되고, 그에 따라 위치, 성격, 형태, 개방성에 따라 다양한 특성이 보여 진다. 중정의 의미가 확대됨으로써 현대건축 공간의 중정에 대한 건축 환경으로서의 중요성이 부각되고 중정의 환경개선이 활발히 전개 되어왔으며 주거중심의 중정이 대규모의 개방형 중정으로 변화되어 상호소통(相互疏通)형 중정의 등장과 함께 생활공간으로서의 다양한 의미로 확장되었다고 볼 수 있는 것이다.In modern architecture, the courtyard space is ranked as intermediate space by the relation between space unit and cluster as 'the space of uselessness' or neutralization of space function as 'the space of empty'. Reaching to modern times, the type of courtyard space is diversified gradually, and therefore its various properties are showed according to its location, characteristic, shape, and openness. By extending the meaning of courtyard, the significance to the courtyard of modern architectural space as architectural environment is emphasized, environmental improvement of courtyard was proceeded actively, and it can be seemed that the courtyard centered on residence is changed to large sized open-type courtyard and therefore it is extended to various meanings as living space with the emergence of mutual communication type courtyard. In this article, we analyzed the examples of building having courtyard space, and researched that in addition to original function and concept of courtyard's, which additional function is added, and how the type emerges according to it. In chapter 2, we researched how the type of courtyard changes from the past to the recent of courtyard space by classifying periodical type of courtyard space and considering theoretically how courtyard space is changed according to original lexical meaning of courtyard and the change of period through previous studies of existed documents, and studied to corelation between courtyard and architectural space which is located on inside/outside of building. In chapter 3, we showed certain type of characteristic in inducing courtyard from each building by selecting courtyard space induced building in modern architecture, and after researching the properties which indicates common characteristics through the image of plane and courtyard used space by studying how courtyard space acts on users, studied to the characteristics of courtyard which is indicated in modern architecture analyzing based on previous studying results by dividing as the concept of open shape and location, function and courtyard. In chapter 4, we suggested the conclusion by collecting type analysis and considering this study collectively. For it, this study drew following conclusion through example analysis to the type of modern architecture courtyard space. 1. In the relation according the location of building and courtyard, interior type induces indirect lighting, gives moderate lighting condition to interior space, and plays a role of making indoor atmosphere as calm and comfortable. Exterior type is used to connecting part among buildings, induces the access from outside to inside of building or from inside to outside, and creates the place of mutual acting by providing the information related with owners of the areas. Spatial connecting type plays a role to make users to experience dimensional space and impacts on the organization of network and relation by increasing contact frequencies of users. Maze type plays a role to provide the opportunity of 'encountered meeting' by crossing each other of courtyard structures having characteristics which is created by each high & low different owned buildings. Open type ensures comfortable environment construction and the area of proper outdoor living space by ensuring openness and visual pathway in the direction of main viewing axis. 2. The courtyard is the open place, functions as open public space which helps to organize natural community among users with shared place which anyone can use, functions as systematic place which changes inside of building by creating high-tech structure, courtyard of flowing and organic feeling by mixing courtyard and building, and functions as spatial communication place which connects blocks inducing 'flow' of users by interior/exterior courtyards of space. 3. The shape of courtyard is indicated as letter ‘ㅁ’ type which is the enclosed shape by every buildings in four sides, ‘circle’ type which acts as 'the frame of view', spot type which is spread as spots within building without certain pattern, letter ‘ㅡ ’type which connects spaces or extends the eyes to outside and induces the flow of inside/outside users, and free type which gives visual tension and dynamic by avoiding safety of formal space shape, and these create the space of new shape within buildings. 4. The courtyard makes interior space as moderate and comfortable according to its open pattern, communicates the eyes of users, and helps the easy access among masses. Also, it improves network organization and relationship by increasing contact frequencies of users, controls temperature and humidity of inside easily, and plays a role to protect visual/auditory privacy of users. In this study, we have found that the space which courtyard is used avoids the role of yard, gives vitality to the space given the law of nature and previous order, is located on interior/exterior space of building as various types, and its spatial meaning is diversified according to its types. As above result, it is the results which analyzed the type of courtyard of modern space and it is thought that it can be a help to understand the space which courtyard space is used in the future.
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