The thesis is an attempt to present the holistic healing theology by combining the traditional areas; theological, medical and social approaches to the patients in the hospitals. What is a definition of healing? What is the difference between medical science and theology? What is the common point? I...
The thesis is an attempt to present the holistic healing theology by combining the traditional areas; theological, medical and social approaches to the patients in the hospitals. What is a definition of healing? What is the difference between medical science and theology? What is the common point? In the medical science, the origin of healing is very religious. Describing the history of medical science, Bak, Han-young explains that the origin of medical skills as witchcraft, sorcery, violation of taboo, infiltration of abnormal alien substances, infiltration of evil spirit into the human body, lost of soul, shamanism etc. In other word, it means that the original beginning of medical science is not from science but from religion and sorcery. By developing of science, it was transformed intothe realm of human science or realm of reason from the realm of religion. What is the reason the origin of medical science is religious? One of the reasons is that the medical science was not fully develop, more than anything else the reason is that disease is not just the physical problem. Broadly saying, the disease is divided in clinical medicine as acute disease, chronic disease and functional disorder which the formal change is not seen. That is, by the classification of clinical medicine, the diseases include the visible disease, invisibledisease and unpredictable disease when the doctor diagnoses the diseases. This is more obvious in psychiatry. The meaning of psychiatry is heals the psyche. Of course the modern medical science deals with the psychiatry not in the religious realm but in the reasonable and rational realm because they understand that the reason of mental illness is mental handicap owing to physical cause. That is, the fundamental reason of distraction of the psychiatry from the religious realm is analysesphysical and relational cause and then cure. However, the cause of mental illness is more profound. The Gospel reveals and tells on this. Even though there were lots of various self-examinations made on the mechanical analysis of modernism for human body, still the concept of human body and physical body does not get out from the influences of modernism. This problem should be sorted it out by the hospital missionaries. For the Gospel is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes. (Rom. 1:16) The realm is surpass ethnic group, gender and cultures. I have seen quite often the mystery of transformation while I deliver the Gospel message for the hospitalized patients. In other word, through the worship service which include the Bible message, counseling and pastoral visit, I experience the work of the Holy Spirit who met the patient’s spiritual hungers. Therefore deliver the Gospel to the hospitalized patients is the important ministry which proclaims the power of Gospel. However this ministry is different from the act of healing by sorcerers or any other exorcists because it is required the theological interpretation. In the Bible, there are lots of records about healing ministry of Jesus. In John chapter 5 it says, "Now there is in Jerusalem near the Sheep Gate a pool, which in Aramaic is called Bethesda and which is surrounded by five covered colonnades." (v.2) "Here a great number of disabled people used to lie- the blind, the lame, the paralyzed and they waited for the moving of the waters." (v.3) "One who was there had been an invalid for thirty-eighty years." (v.5) The records in the Scripture expresses well about the condition of patients lying on the bed. The patients, like in the scripture, are eager to hear the Gospel in the same modern circumstances. They are God’s precious lives that should be saved by the theological interpretation on hospital ministry. At present, the numbers of outpatients all around the nation is 205,576 daily from 30,295 hospitals and the total numbers of persons is 75,100,982. The numbers of hospitalized patients is 97,733 daily and the total numbers of persons is 34,577,604. How can we reach them effectively by the Gospel in this well-ripen mission field? How the theological interpretation impact them? To get an answer to these questions, we can presume by the answer from the question, ‘is possible to dialogue between the natural science including medical science and theology?’ With a viewpoint of reestablishment of theology for postmodern era, Nancy Murphy sets up the relationship between Natural Science and Theology. In other word, he explains God’s transcendence and inherence by the relationship between National Science and Theology. It will be a important device for set up the relationship between medical science and theology. In addition to this, Colin E. Gunton says that the development of the Natural Science can widely explain God’s participation to the world. That is, the development of medical science does not mean the uselessness of theology, rather it means the necessity of theology. If this foundation is not organized properly, the hospital ministry will lose the foundation of existence. The degree of development of natural science will not the fundamental reasons of wither or extension for hospital ministry. Rather than that the development of natural science proves that it shows very encouraging results in the hospital ministry and it tells us that the Gospel is not hostile or tension to medical science but cooperative relations. We can say that Jesus’mainstream of ministry is healing, preaching and proclaiming. Among them we can divide three aspects in His healing ministry; physical healing, mental healing and spiritual healing. This is a big challenge for hospital missionaries. This is also the foundation of hospital ministry. In other word, hospital ministry is for physically care for patients, cooperation with doctors and intend to spiritual healing. The function will be diverse. Jesus’ ministry in Mark chapter 1, Jesus taught on the Sabbath (v.21), He traveled throughout Galilee and preach
The thesis is an attempt to present the holistic healing theology by combining the traditional areas; theological, medical and social approaches to the patients in the hospitals. What is a definition of healing? What is the difference between medical science and theology? What is the common point? In the medical science, the origin of healing is very religious. Describing the history of medical science, Bak, Han-young explains that the origin of medical skills as witchcraft, sorcery, violation of taboo, infiltration of abnormal alien substances, infiltration of evil spirit into the human body, lost of soul, shamanism etc. In other word, it means that the original beginning of medical science is not from science but from religion and sorcery. By developing of science, it was transformed intothe realm of human science or realm of reason from the realm of religion. What is the reason the origin of medical science is religious? One of the reasons is that the medical science was not fully develop, more than anything else the reason is that disease is not just the physical problem. Broadly saying, the disease is divided in clinical medicine as acute disease, chronic disease and functional disorder which the formal change is not seen. That is, by the classification of clinical medicine, the diseases include the visible disease, invisibledisease and unpredictable disease when the doctor diagnoses the diseases. This is more obvious in psychiatry. The meaning of psychiatry is heals the psyche. Of course the modern medical science deals with the psychiatry not in the religious realm but in the reasonable and rational realm because they understand that the reason of mental illness is mental handicap owing to physical cause. That is, the fundamental reason of distraction of the psychiatry from the religious realm is analysesphysical and relational cause and then cure. However, the cause of mental illness is more profound. The Gospel reveals and tells on this. Even though there were lots of various self-examinations made on the mechanical analysis of modernism for human body, still the concept of human body and physical body does not get out from the influences of modernism. This problem should be sorted it out by the hospital missionaries. For the Gospel is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes. (Rom. 1:16) The realm is surpass ethnic group, gender and cultures. I have seen quite often the mystery of transformation while I deliver the Gospel message for the hospitalized patients. In other word, through the worship service which include the Bible message, counseling and pastoral visit, I experience the work of the Holy Spirit who met the patient’s spiritual hungers. Therefore deliver the Gospel to the hospitalized patients is the important ministry which proclaims the power of Gospel. However this ministry is different from the act of healing by sorcerers or any other exorcists because it is required the theological interpretation. In the Bible, there are lots of records about healing ministry of Jesus. In John chapter 5 it says, "Now there is in Jerusalem near the Sheep Gate a pool, which in Aramaic is called Bethesda and which is surrounded by five covered colonnades." (v.2) "Here a great number of disabled people used to lie- the blind, the lame, the paralyzed and they waited for the moving of the waters." (v.3) "One who was there had been an invalid for thirty-eighty years." (v.5) The records in the Scripture expresses well about the condition of patients lying on the bed. The patients, like in the scripture, are eager to hear the Gospel in the same modern circumstances. They are God’s precious lives that should be saved by the theological interpretation on hospital ministry. At present, the numbers of outpatients all around the nation is 205,576 daily from 30,295 hospitals and the total numbers of persons is 75,100,982. The numbers of hospitalized patients is 97,733 daily and the total numbers of persons is 34,577,604. How can we reach them effectively by the Gospel in this well-ripen mission field? How the theological interpretation impact them? To get an answer to these questions, we can presume by the answer from the question, ‘is possible to dialogue between the natural science including medical science and theology?’ With a viewpoint of reestablishment of theology for postmodern era, Nancy Murphy sets up the relationship between Natural Science and Theology. In other word, he explains God’s transcendence and inherence by the relationship between National Science and Theology. It will be a important device for set up the relationship between medical science and theology. In addition to this, Colin E. Gunton says that the development of the Natural Science can widely explain God’s participation to the world. That is, the development of medical science does not mean the uselessness of theology, rather it means the necessity of theology. If this foundation is not organized properly, the hospital ministry will lose the foundation of existence. The degree of development of natural science will not the fundamental reasons of wither or extension for hospital ministry. Rather than that the development of natural science proves that it shows very encouraging results in the hospital ministry and it tells us that the Gospel is not hostile or tension to medical science but cooperative relations. We can say that Jesus’mainstream of ministry is healing, preaching and proclaiming. Among them we can divide three aspects in His healing ministry; physical healing, mental healing and spiritual healing. This is a big challenge for hospital missionaries. This is also the foundation of hospital ministry. In other word, hospital ministry is for physically care for patients, cooperation with doctors and intend to spiritual healing. The function will be diverse. Jesus’ ministry in Mark chapter 1, Jesus taught on the Sabbath (v.21), He traveled throughout Galilee and preach
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