The old battlefield of Hwangsan Field is the place where Gerneral Gyebaek's demolition squad of five thousand soldiers repulsed fifty thousand soldiers of Shilla four times and fought hard until they died glorious deaths at the fall of Baekje. It is historic place where the loyalty of Baekje people ...
The old battlefield of Hwangsan Field is the place where Gerneral Gyebaek's demolition squad of five thousand soldiers repulsed fifty thousand soldiers of Shilla four times and fought hard until they died glorious deaths at the fall of Baekje. It is historic place where the loyalty of Baekje people including General Gyebaek is alive. However despite its history synthetic and general research on the location of the old battle filed of Hwangsan Field and General Gyebaek is inadequate. Therefore, paying attention to General Gyebaek by comparing and rearranging the opinions of existing scholars on the tri-military office system and investigating on the battlefields nearby can be significant in studying the regional culture of Nonsan. Since the historical materials on General Gyebaek are relatively limited compared to those of other historical figures the observation of the general was done focusing on the contents in 『The History of the Three States』 on Hwangsan Field Battle. In 『The History of the Three States』 the chronicles recorded during the seventh year of King Taejong Muyeol, which are the documents of Shilla, have the most contents on the battle. Also there are few shown in the stories written by Young-Yun Kim and Chang Gwan. According to those documents, the army of Shilla arrived in Hwangsan Field tried to confront the army of Baekje, which already set up the tri-military offices, by diving its soldiers into three parts. Soon they aligned the lines of the soldiers and started the battle. In the beginning of the battle Shilla and Baedkje had four fights in which Shilla were totally defeated and their soldiers exhausted. However, the army of Baekje could not overcome its numerical inferiority and was finally defeated. There, General Gyebaek died a glorious death. In 『The History of the Three States』 the chronicles recorded during the twentieth year of King Euija confirm that General Gyebaek commanded a demolition squad of five thousand soldiers and joined Hwangsan Field Battle in which he was killed. According to the story of Gyebaek it can be added that his official rank was Dalsol, that he selected five thousand men for his demolition squad and that he set up tri-military offices in Hwangsan Field. As we study the literatures of 『The History of the Three States』 we can see that the common name of the location is 'Hwangsan'. Also, we can learn that the region currently known as Yeonsan used to be Hwangdeungyasan-gun during the age of Baekje and that it was called as Yeonsan-hyeon since the age of Korea. Furthermore, it can be said that in large scale 'Hwangsan' stands for the entire Hwangdeungyasan-gun and in small scale 'Hwangsan' or 'Hwangsan Field' is located in Yeonsan-myeon, Shinyang-ri. The location of the tri-military offices that General Gyebaek established to fight against the army of Shilla should be situated in the front of Hwangsan Field to face the army of Shilla and also in a steep spot. Considering that the mountain castles in Yeonsan are located at the main point of every traffic route the offices are expected to sit between Sanjik-ri and Woongchi Castle, between Hwangryeong Castle and Kitdaebong Fortress and between Mochon-ri and Galma Castle. The data on General Gyebaek are mostly from the story of Gyebaek 『The History of the Three States』. Besides that, there are only short episodes and legends. In the story of Gyebaek the part in which General kills all of his family members as he leaves for the battle in the fear the enemies may capture them and take them as their slaves can be interpreted as strict sublimation of self-sacrifice, which was demanded by the society back then. The data on Gyebaek can be found in the chronicles recorded during the seventh year of King Taejong Muyeol and in the stories of Young-Yun Kim and Chang Gwan. This proves the importance of Hwangsan Field Battle fought against Baekje in the battle history of Shilla for its unification of the three states. Also, this means that the ruling classes of Shilla perceived Gyebaek very clearly. Although there are few stories of Gyebaek written in Ⅱ Yeon's 『The Memories of the Three States』 they only convey mere facts. The books on Gyebaek published during the age of Chosun are 『Dongguktonggam』, 『Dongsagangmok』, 『The History of Chosun Dynasty』, 『Daedongjiji』, etc. Gwon Geun, a philosopher of early Chosun, evaluated Gyebaek as 'First, dishonorable, second, tyrannical and cruel'; however, there was an objection made in a historical essay of Dongguktonggam. Ahn Jeongbok, a well-known scholar of late Chosun criticized Gwon Geun through Dongsagangmok and highly praised the loyalty of Gyebaek commenting that although there are many loyal servants during the age of the Three States Gyebaek should be made as the favorite model. On the other hand, there is record in 『The History of Chosun Dynasty』 that the graves of the loyal servants including that of Genneral Gyebaek were repaired during the reign of King Seonjo and Gwanhaegun and that it was forbidden to put fire on or fell them. The Korean history textbook used during the opening of the nation reflects the patriotic and enlightening phases of the times and conveys the will to protect the right of the nation at the same time. Among the textbooks published during that period of time, twenty one different types of the Korean history textbook and one type of the Korean literature textbook were studied. As a result, there were nine of them in which the articles on Gyebaek were inserted. Among those nine articles, 8 of them focused on the story of Gyebaek written in 『The History of the Three States』 . The contents in which General Gyebaek kills his family members and leaves for the battle determined to die a glorious death are collected in those eight textbooks and this shows the strong will to protect the right of the nation. Also, in 『Yunyeonpildok』 the points of which Gyebaek belongs to the Royal Family of Baekje, he was a loyal servant who died fighting desperately and his religious service is performed in Euiyeol Temple in Buyeo were stressed to refresh the ideas of independence and devotion to the nation and the people. In 『The Ancient History of Chosun』 Shin Chaeho wrote he felt sorry for Gyebaek since he was loyal enough to sacrifice his family but did not have the skills to clean up the inside. As we observe the perception and evaluation of Gyebaek according to time, only Gwon Geun of Chosung criticized him in the respect of philosophy and many other scholars of every age evaluated him as a symbol of a loyal servant and quoted him as a representative figure for the protection of the right of the nation when the country was in confusion. The old battlefield of Plain Hwangsan in which the loyalty of Baekje people is alive is being damaged as the time passes. It is needed to repair and preserve the battlefield as soon as possible. Also, it is urgent to discover and apply in education the historical materials of General Gyebaek.
The old battlefield of Hwangsan Field is the place where Gerneral Gyebaek's demolition squad of five thousand soldiers repulsed fifty thousand soldiers of Shilla four times and fought hard until they died glorious deaths at the fall of Baekje. It is historic place where the loyalty of Baekje people including General Gyebaek is alive. However despite its history synthetic and general research on the location of the old battle filed of Hwangsan Field and General Gyebaek is inadequate. Therefore, paying attention to General Gyebaek by comparing and rearranging the opinions of existing scholars on the tri-military office system and investigating on the battlefields nearby can be significant in studying the regional culture of Nonsan. Since the historical materials on General Gyebaek are relatively limited compared to those of other historical figures the observation of the general was done focusing on the contents in 『The History of the Three States』 on Hwangsan Field Battle. In 『The History of the Three States』 the chronicles recorded during the seventh year of King Taejong Muyeol, which are the documents of Shilla, have the most contents on the battle. Also there are few shown in the stories written by Young-Yun Kim and Chang Gwan. According to those documents, the army of Shilla arrived in Hwangsan Field tried to confront the army of Baekje, which already set up the tri-military offices, by diving its soldiers into three parts. Soon they aligned the lines of the soldiers and started the battle. In the beginning of the battle Shilla and Baedkje had four fights in which Shilla were totally defeated and their soldiers exhausted. However, the army of Baekje could not overcome its numerical inferiority and was finally defeated. There, General Gyebaek died a glorious death. In 『The History of the Three States』 the chronicles recorded during the twentieth year of King Euija confirm that General Gyebaek commanded a demolition squad of five thousand soldiers and joined Hwangsan Field Battle in which he was killed. According to the story of Gyebaek it can be added that his official rank was Dalsol, that he selected five thousand men for his demolition squad and that he set up tri-military offices in Hwangsan Field. As we study the literatures of 『The History of the Three States』 we can see that the common name of the location is 'Hwangsan'. Also, we can learn that the region currently known as Yeonsan used to be Hwangdeungyasan-gun during the age of Baekje and that it was called as Yeonsan-hyeon since the age of Korea. Furthermore, it can be said that in large scale 'Hwangsan' stands for the entire Hwangdeungyasan-gun and in small scale 'Hwangsan' or 'Hwangsan Field' is located in Yeonsan-myeon, Shinyang-ri. The location of the tri-military offices that General Gyebaek established to fight against the army of Shilla should be situated in the front of Hwangsan Field to face the army of Shilla and also in a steep spot. Considering that the mountain castles in Yeonsan are located at the main point of every traffic route the offices are expected to sit between Sanjik-ri and Woongchi Castle, between Hwangryeong Castle and Kitdaebong Fortress and between Mochon-ri and Galma Castle. The data on General Gyebaek are mostly from the story of Gyebaek 『The History of the Three States』. Besides that, there are only short episodes and legends. In the story of Gyebaek the part in which General kills all of his family members as he leaves for the battle in the fear the enemies may capture them and take them as their slaves can be interpreted as strict sublimation of self-sacrifice, which was demanded by the society back then. The data on Gyebaek can be found in the chronicles recorded during the seventh year of King Taejong Muyeol and in the stories of Young-Yun Kim and Chang Gwan. This proves the importance of Hwangsan Field Battle fought against Baekje in the battle history of Shilla for its unification of the three states. Also, this means that the ruling classes of Shilla perceived Gyebaek very clearly. Although there are few stories of Gyebaek written in Ⅱ Yeon's 『The Memories of the Three States』 they only convey mere facts. The books on Gyebaek published during the age of Chosun are 『Dongguktonggam』, 『Dongsagangmok』, 『The History of Chosun Dynasty』, 『Daedongjiji』, etc. Gwon Geun, a philosopher of early Chosun, evaluated Gyebaek as 'First, dishonorable, second, tyrannical and cruel'; however, there was an objection made in a historical essay of Dongguktonggam. Ahn Jeongbok, a well-known scholar of late Chosun criticized Gwon Geun through Dongsagangmok and highly praised the loyalty of Gyebaek commenting that although there are many loyal servants during the age of the Three States Gyebaek should be made as the favorite model. On the other hand, there is record in 『The History of Chosun Dynasty』 that the graves of the loyal servants including that of Genneral Gyebaek were repaired during the reign of King Seonjo and Gwanhaegun and that it was forbidden to put fire on or fell them. The Korean history textbook used during the opening of the nation reflects the patriotic and enlightening phases of the times and conveys the will to protect the right of the nation at the same time. Among the textbooks published during that period of time, twenty one different types of the Korean history textbook and one type of the Korean literature textbook were studied. As a result, there were nine of them in which the articles on Gyebaek were inserted. Among those nine articles, 8 of them focused on the story of Gyebaek written in 『The History of the Three States』 . The contents in which General Gyebaek kills his family members and leaves for the battle determined to die a glorious death are collected in those eight textbooks and this shows the strong will to protect the right of the nation. Also, in 『Yunyeonpildok』 the points of which Gyebaek belongs to the Royal Family of Baekje, he was a loyal servant who died fighting desperately and his religious service is performed in Euiyeol Temple in Buyeo were stressed to refresh the ideas of independence and devotion to the nation and the people. In 『The Ancient History of Chosun』 Shin Chaeho wrote he felt sorry for Gyebaek since he was loyal enough to sacrifice his family but did not have the skills to clean up the inside. As we observe the perception and evaluation of Gyebaek according to time, only Gwon Geun of Chosung criticized him in the respect of philosophy and many other scholars of every age evaluated him as a symbol of a loyal servant and quoted him as a representative figure for the protection of the right of the nation when the country was in confusion. The old battlefield of Plain Hwangsan in which the loyalty of Baekje people is alive is being damaged as the time passes. It is needed to repair and preserve the battlefield as soon as possible. Also, it is urgent to discover and apply in education the historical materials of General Gyebaek.
주제어
#계백 황산벌 전투 논산 지역문화
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.