Hobbes who is rated among the most influential philosopher on political philosophy wrote his most famous work, entitled 『Leviathan』. In it, he said about theory of social contract as well as his thoughts about Christ. In this thesis, I'm going to mention about his political ideas first then think ab...
Hobbes who is rated among the most influential philosopher on political philosophy wrote his most famous work, entitled 『Leviathan』. In it, he said about theory of social contract as well as his thoughts about Christ. In this thesis, I'm going to mention about his political ideas first then think about three issues. First, Hobbes said that people were born to be fair in the state of nature. He believed that every human being is fair. And he said that people who have same abilities and talents were born to desire the same thing. It causes a war. To overcome the war, governments were created, according to Hobbes, to protect people from their own selfishness and evil. In the rule of a king, people can meet their needs and peace. But we are not same, mentally or even physically. His ideas are just for insisting an absolute monarchy and theory of social contract. Second, Hobbes are sorted as a people who has the theory that human nature is fundamentally evil. Hobbes believed that humans basically selfish creatures who would do anything to better their position. People therefore should not be trusted to make decisions on their own. That's why people should be ruled by one monarch. But, I don't think there no goods and evils before people built a country. Even though, there were no rules or morality, it doesn't mean that people are wicked. Third, I don't agree with the Hobbes's theory which absolute monarchy and human's liberty can be compatible. Hobbes argued that absolute monarchy is an only way to keep a security in society. But, He didn't consider about the result which was created by a monarch as a man did an evil for his personal gain. So, people may lose their liberty by a monarch. In conclusion, there are not any real liberty in absolute monarchy. With three commons of these issues, We can guess that these three issues are means for final insists of Hobbes. In spite of these criticism, the theory of Hobbes give us realistic suggestions.
Hobbes who is rated among the most influential philosopher on political philosophy wrote his most famous work, entitled 『Leviathan』. In it, he said about theory of social contract as well as his thoughts about Christ. In this thesis, I'm going to mention about his political ideas first then think about three issues. First, Hobbes said that people were born to be fair in the state of nature. He believed that every human being is fair. And he said that people who have same abilities and talents were born to desire the same thing. It causes a war. To overcome the war, governments were created, according to Hobbes, to protect people from their own selfishness and evil. In the rule of a king, people can meet their needs and peace. But we are not same, mentally or even physically. His ideas are just for insisting an absolute monarchy and theory of social contract. Second, Hobbes are sorted as a people who has the theory that human nature is fundamentally evil. Hobbes believed that humans basically selfish creatures who would do anything to better their position. People therefore should not be trusted to make decisions on their own. That's why people should be ruled by one monarch. But, I don't think there no goods and evils before people built a country. Even though, there were no rules or morality, it doesn't mean that people are wicked. Third, I don't agree with the Hobbes's theory which absolute monarchy and human's liberty can be compatible. Hobbes argued that absolute monarchy is an only way to keep a security in society. But, He didn't consider about the result which was created by a monarch as a man did an evil for his personal gain. So, people may lose their liberty by a monarch. In conclusion, there are not any real liberty in absolute monarchy. With three commons of these issues, We can guess that these three issues are means for final insists of Hobbes. In spite of these criticism, the theory of Hobbes give us realistic suggestions.
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