최근 늘어가고 있는 치아교정치료 환자의 증가에 따라 인구사회학적 특성을 고려하여 치아교정치료를 경험한 후의 만족도와 권유도를 알아보고 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)과의 관련성을 파악하고자 한다. 2011년 6월 14일부터 2011년 9월 24일까지 서울 지역 내 위치한 치과병의원 50 곳으로 임의 선정하여 최근 2년 이내에 치아교정치료를 받은 치료군 209명, 치아교정치료를 받지 않은 대조군 150명, 총 359명으로 SPSS 12.0을 사용하여 ...
최근 늘어가고 있는 치아교정치료 환자의 증가에 따라 인구사회학적 특성을 고려하여 치아교정치료를 경험한 후의 만족도와 권유도를 알아보고 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)과의 관련성을 파악하고자 한다. 2011년 6월 14일부터 2011년 9월 24일까지 서울 지역 내 위치한 치과병의원 50 곳으로 임의 선정하여 최근 2년 이내에 치아교정치료를 받은 치료군 209명, 치아교정치료를 받지 않은 대조군 150명, 총 359명으로 SPSS 12.0을 사용하여 유의수준 0.05로 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 치아교정치료의 이유는 외모변화가 높은 비율을 차지했으며, 치아교정치료의 동기는 자기 필요성이 대부분을 차지하였다. 2. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)은 성별에서는 신체적요인, 심리적요인, 전체 구강건강관련 삶의 질, 직업에서는 신체적요인, 전체 구강건강관련 삶의 질, 월 소득에서는 신체적요인, 심리적요인, 전체 구강건강관련 삶의 질이 유의한 차이가 있었다. 3. 치아교정치료 유무에 따른 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)은 신체적 요인에서 치료군이 대조군 보다 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 4. 치아교정치료 만족도에 영향을 미치는 관련요인은 타인의 시선과 턱관절 장애로 나타났으며, 치아교정치료 권유에 영향을 미치는 관련요인은 턱관절 장애와 잇솔질 어려움으로 나타났다. 5. 치아교정치료 동기에 따른 만족도 차이는 치과종사자 권유, 대중매체, 자기필요성에서 차이가 있었으며, 치아교정치료 동기에 따른 권유도 차이는 치과종사자 권유, 대중매체, 자기필요성, 지인권유에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 6. 치과교정치료 이유에서 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)에 영향을 미치는 관련요인으로는 치아의 기능적 역할 회복, 잇솔질 어려움, 턱관절 장애, 타인의 불편한 시선으로 나타났다. 7. 치과교정치료 동기별 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)의 차이에서 치과종사자 권유에 의해 치아교정치료를 받았을 때 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)의 차이가 있는 것으로 통계적 유의성을 나타냈다. 8. 치아교정치료 만족도와 타인권유도는 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)과 양의 상관관계로 나타났다. 위의 결과에 의해 치아교정치료는 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 관련요인이었으며, 증가하고 있는 치아교정환자의 구강건강증진을 높이기 위해서는 다양한 사회심리적 요인과의 관련인자를 파악하여 환자관리에 활용해야 할 것이다.
최근 늘어가고 있는 치아교정치료 환자의 증가에 따라 인구사회학적 특성을 고려하여 치아교정치료를 경험한 후의 만족도와 권유도를 알아보고 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)과의 관련성을 파악하고자 한다. 2011년 6월 14일부터 2011년 9월 24일까지 서울 지역 내 위치한 치과병의원 50 곳으로 임의 선정하여 최근 2년 이내에 치아교정치료를 받은 치료군 209명, 치아교정치료를 받지 않은 대조군 150명, 총 359명으로 SPSS 12.0을 사용하여 유의수준 0.05로 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 치아교정치료의 이유는 외모변화가 높은 비율을 차지했으며, 치아교정치료의 동기는 자기 필요성이 대부분을 차지하였다. 2. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)은 성별에서는 신체적요인, 심리적요인, 전체 구강건강관련 삶의 질, 직업에서는 신체적요인, 전체 구강건강관련 삶의 질, 월 소득에서는 신체적요인, 심리적요인, 전체 구강건강관련 삶의 질이 유의한 차이가 있었다. 3. 치아교정치료 유무에 따른 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)은 신체적 요인에서 치료군이 대조군 보다 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 4. 치아교정치료 만족도에 영향을 미치는 관련요인은 타인의 시선과 턱관절 장애로 나타났으며, 치아교정치료 권유에 영향을 미치는 관련요인은 턱관절 장애와 잇솔질 어려움으로 나타났다. 5. 치아교정치료 동기에 따른 만족도 차이는 치과종사자 권유, 대중매체, 자기필요성에서 차이가 있었으며, 치아교정치료 동기에 따른 권유도 차이는 치과종사자 권유, 대중매체, 자기필요성, 지인권유에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 6. 치과교정치료 이유에서 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)에 영향을 미치는 관련요인으로는 치아의 기능적 역할 회복, 잇솔질 어려움, 턱관절 장애, 타인의 불편한 시선으로 나타났다. 7. 치과교정치료 동기별 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)의 차이에서 치과종사자 권유에 의해 치아교정치료를 받았을 때 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)의 차이가 있는 것으로 통계적 유의성을 나타냈다. 8. 치아교정치료 만족도와 타인권유도는 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)과 양의 상관관계로 나타났다. 위의 결과에 의해 치아교정치료는 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP)에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 관련요인이었으며, 증가하고 있는 치아교정환자의 구강건강증진을 높이기 위해서는 다양한 사회심리적 요인과의 관련인자를 파악하여 환자관리에 활용해야 할 것이다.
The purpose of this study was to examine the satisfaction level of orthodontic patients with orthodontic treatment, their intention of advising others to receive orthodontic treatment and the relationship between orthodontic treatment and their OHIP in consideration of their socio-demographic charac...
The purpose of this study was to examine the satisfaction level of orthodontic patients with orthodontic treatment, their intention of advising others to receive orthodontic treatment and the relationship between orthodontic treatment and their OHIP in consideration of their socio-demographic characteristics, as there was lately an increase in the number of orthodontic patients. The subjects in this study were 240 patients who ever received orthodontic treatment over the past two years in dental hospitals and clinics that were selected by random sampling from Seoul. After the intent and purpose of the study were explained, those who agreed to participate in this study were selected. After a survey was conducted by using structured questionnaires, the answer sheets from 209 respondents were analyzed, and 150 patients who received dental treatment other than orthodontic treatment were additionally surveyed. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. As for the socio-demographic characteristics of the orthodontic patients involving gender, 72.2 percent were female. By age, the largest group(31.6%) was aged between 25 and 29. By education, the biggest group(37.8%) was junior-college graduates. By occupation, the greatest group(31.1%) was students. By marital status, the unmarried respondents (83.3%) outnumbered the married ones. By monthly mean income, the largest group(50.7%) gained a monthly income of less than one million won. 2. Concerning the reason of receiving orthodontic treatment, the majority wanted to change their appearance(92.3%) and to recover the function of their teeth(80.6%). As a result of asking what motivated them to decide to receive orthodontic treatment, most of them had considered it necessary to receive the treatment(94.7%) and were advised by their acquaintances to do that(82.1%). 3. The socio-demographic characteristics that had a statistically significant impact on receiving orthodontic treatment for the purpose of changing appearance were gender(p=0.003), occupation(p=0.002) and marital status(p=0.007). 4. The socio-demographic characteristics that exerted a statistically significant influence on receiving orthodontic treatment for the purpose of recovering the function of the teeth were gender(p=0.004) and occupation(p=0.049). 5. The OHIP of the respondents was more affected by physical factors(a mean of 3.21) than psychological ones(a mean of 2.60). 6. As for the impact of the socio-demographic characteristics on OHIP, there were statistically significant differences in physical factors(p=0.001), psychological factors(p=0.009) and overall OHIP(p=0.001) according to gender. Occupation made statistically significant differences to physical factors(p=0.008) and overall OHIP(p=0.017). Statistically significant differences were found in physical factors(p==0.006), psychological factors(p=0.004) and overall OHIP(p=0.001) according to monthly income. 7. In regard to the relationship between orthodontic treatment and OHIP, the patients who received that treatment(a mean of 3.21) were ahead of the control group that didn't(a mean of 3.04) in physical factors(p=0.025). 8. The factors that affected satisfaction with orthodontic treatment was receiving that treatment due to temporomandibular disorders(p=0.002) and due to the way others looked at them(p=0.086). 9. As to the links between the motivation of receiving orthodontic treatment and satisfaction with that, whether they were advised by dental personnels to receive that treatment(a mean of 4.33, p=0.006), whether they made a decision to receive that treatment because of the influence of massmedia(a mean of 4.46, p<0.001) and whether they considered it necessary to do that(a mean of 4.27, p=0.001) made statistically significant differences to their satisfaction level. 10. The factors to affect their intention to advise others to receive orthodontic treatment were the presence or absence of temporomandibular disorders(p=0.011) and an intention of helping others to brush their teeth more easily(p=0.046). 11. Concerning the links between the motivation of receiving orthodontic treatment and an intention of advising others to receive that treatment, whether they were advised by dental personnels(a mean of 3.56, p=0.003), whether they were affected by massmedia(a mean of 3.65, p<0.001), whether they considered it necessary to receive that treatment(a mean of 3.45, p=0.002) and whether they were advised by their acquaintances(a mean of 3.48, p=0.014) made statistically significant differences to that. 12. Among the reasons of receiving orthodontic treatment, the factors that affected OHIP were the recovery of the function of the teeth(p=0.013), difficulties in toothbrushing(p<0.001), temporomandibular disorders(p<0.001) and the way others looked at them(p=0.011). 13. Regarding the links between the motivation of receiving orthodontic treatment and OHIP, there were statistically significant gaps in OHIP when they were advised by dental personnels to receive that treatment (p=0.032). 14. Their satisfaction with orthodontic treatment and intention of advising others to receive that treatment had a positive correlation to their OHIP. The above-mentioned findings indicated that orthodontic treatment was one of the factors that had a significant impact on OHIP. There is a gradual increase in the number of orthodontic patients, and their diverse socio-psychological factors should be grasped to improve patient management and to step up their oral health promotion.
The purpose of this study was to examine the satisfaction level of orthodontic patients with orthodontic treatment, their intention of advising others to receive orthodontic treatment and the relationship between orthodontic treatment and their OHIP in consideration of their socio-demographic characteristics, as there was lately an increase in the number of orthodontic patients. The subjects in this study were 240 patients who ever received orthodontic treatment over the past two years in dental hospitals and clinics that were selected by random sampling from Seoul. After the intent and purpose of the study were explained, those who agreed to participate in this study were selected. After a survey was conducted by using structured questionnaires, the answer sheets from 209 respondents were analyzed, and 150 patients who received dental treatment other than orthodontic treatment were additionally surveyed. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. As for the socio-demographic characteristics of the orthodontic patients involving gender, 72.2 percent were female. By age, the largest group(31.6%) was aged between 25 and 29. By education, the biggest group(37.8%) was junior-college graduates. By occupation, the greatest group(31.1%) was students. By marital status, the unmarried respondents (83.3%) outnumbered the married ones. By monthly mean income, the largest group(50.7%) gained a monthly income of less than one million won. 2. Concerning the reason of receiving orthodontic treatment, the majority wanted to change their appearance(92.3%) and to recover the function of their teeth(80.6%). As a result of asking what motivated them to decide to receive orthodontic treatment, most of them had considered it necessary to receive the treatment(94.7%) and were advised by their acquaintances to do that(82.1%). 3. The socio-demographic characteristics that had a statistically significant impact on receiving orthodontic treatment for the purpose of changing appearance were gender(p=0.003), occupation(p=0.002) and marital status(p=0.007). 4. The socio-demographic characteristics that exerted a statistically significant influence on receiving orthodontic treatment for the purpose of recovering the function of the teeth were gender(p=0.004) and occupation(p=0.049). 5. The OHIP of the respondents was more affected by physical factors(a mean of 3.21) than psychological ones(a mean of 2.60). 6. As for the impact of the socio-demographic characteristics on OHIP, there were statistically significant differences in physical factors(p=0.001), psychological factors(p=0.009) and overall OHIP(p=0.001) according to gender. Occupation made statistically significant differences to physical factors(p=0.008) and overall OHIP(p=0.017). Statistically significant differences were found in physical factors(p==0.006), psychological factors(p=0.004) and overall OHIP(p=0.001) according to monthly income. 7. In regard to the relationship between orthodontic treatment and OHIP, the patients who received that treatment(a mean of 3.21) were ahead of the control group that didn't(a mean of 3.04) in physical factors(p=0.025). 8. The factors that affected satisfaction with orthodontic treatment was receiving that treatment due to temporomandibular disorders(p=0.002) and due to the way others looked at them(p=0.086). 9. As to the links between the motivation of receiving orthodontic treatment and satisfaction with that, whether they were advised by dental personnels to receive that treatment(a mean of 4.33, p=0.006), whether they made a decision to receive that treatment because of the influence of massmedia(a mean of 4.46, p<0.001) and whether they considered it necessary to do that(a mean of 4.27, p=0.001) made statistically significant differences to their satisfaction level. 10. The factors to affect their intention to advise others to receive orthodontic treatment were the presence or absence of temporomandibular disorders(p=0.011) and an intention of helping others to brush their teeth more easily(p=0.046). 11. Concerning the links between the motivation of receiving orthodontic treatment and an intention of advising others to receive that treatment, whether they were advised by dental personnels(a mean of 3.56, p=0.003), whether they were affected by massmedia(a mean of 3.65, p<0.001), whether they considered it necessary to receive that treatment(a mean of 3.45, p=0.002) and whether they were advised by their acquaintances(a mean of 3.48, p=0.014) made statistically significant differences to that. 12. Among the reasons of receiving orthodontic treatment, the factors that affected OHIP were the recovery of the function of the teeth(p=0.013), difficulties in toothbrushing(p<0.001), temporomandibular disorders(p<0.001) and the way others looked at them(p=0.011). 13. Regarding the links between the motivation of receiving orthodontic treatment and OHIP, there were statistically significant gaps in OHIP when they were advised by dental personnels to receive that treatment (p=0.032). 14. Their satisfaction with orthodontic treatment and intention of advising others to receive that treatment had a positive correlation to their OHIP. The above-mentioned findings indicated that orthodontic treatment was one of the factors that had a significant impact on OHIP. There is a gradual increase in the number of orthodontic patients, and their diverse socio-psychological factors should be grasped to improve patient management and to step up their oral health promotion.
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