Problem of corruption is a social phenomena which is one of the highest rates of social concern. developed or developing country has been plagued by corruption. Prevention and containment of corruption is the common task of all mankind. Prevention and punishment of corruption has always been a conce...
Problem of corruption is a social phenomena which is one of the highest rates of social concern. developed or developing country has been plagued by corruption. Prevention and containment of corruption is the common task of all mankind. Prevention and punishment of corruption has always been a concern of the Communist Party of China. After the establishment of new China, the first generation of central collective leadership and Deng Xiaoping as the core of the second generation of central collective leadership with Mao Zedong as the core are all pay attention about this problem.The party since the Fourth Plenary Session of the thirteen, third generation of central collective leadership with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core, who always put the Party style and clean government and anti-corruption struggle as a major political task, has made a series of important decisions and deployment, who explored a suitable anti-corruption initiate cheap way for China's basic national conditions at the present. But the corruption has not been fundamentally curbed, it also showing the spread of trend. It shows that in China there are still some imperfections in the anti-corruption process, such as the political system is not perfect, imperfect supervision mechanism and legal system is not perfect, which indicates that China's anti-corruption is further perfect, there is still a long way to go on the other hand, against the corruption indicates that we all in the imperfect anti-corruption system and we must move towards to the perfect. According to the new characteristics of Chinese current corruption phenomenon, the government combined with the advanced experience of world anti-corruption and focus on the further reform of the political system and further improve the oversight system point of view to explore how to further perfect the anti-corruption mechanism. In addition, combined with the construction of the legal system construction and the Party of the two different levels to further discuss countermeasures to improve and perfect the corruption prevention system.腐败问题是当今社会关注率最高的社会现象之一. 无论是发达还是欠发达国家,都一直被腐败问题所困扰, 预防和遏制腐败是全人类共同的课题。预防和惩治腐败一直以来就是中国共产党十分关注的现实问题和重点研究的理论问题。新中国成立后,以毛泽东为核心的第一代中央领导集体和以邓小平为核心的第二代中央领导集体都十分关注这一问题。党的十三届四中全会以来,以江泽民为核心的第三代中央领导集体,始终把党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争作为一项重大的政治任务来抓,作出了一系列重大决策和部署,初步探索出一条适合我国现阶段基本国情的有效开展反腐倡廉的路子。但是腐败现象还没有从根本上加以遏制,还呈现滋生蔓延的趋势。这足以说明我国在反腐败过程中还存在一些不完善的地方,如政治体制不完善、监督机制不健全和法制不健全等,这些方面表明我国反腐败正处于进一步完善时期,还有一段较长的路要走;另一方面,反腐败的历程又预示着当前我国所处的阶段正是反腐败体制建设从不完善走向成熟的必经之过程。本文试图依据我国当前腐败行为的新特点,并深挖其根源,同时结合世界各国反腐败的先进经验,着重从进一步改革政治体制和进一步完善监督体制的角度来探讨如何进一步完善反腐败机制。另外,再结合法制建设和党的建设这两个不同的层面来进一步论述我国健全和完善防治腐败体系的对策。 本文认为,腐败是指公共权力行使者利用公共权力谋取私利,其主体行为突破了权力的合理界限,并严重损害公共利益的行为;腐败治理是执政党、人大、政府、政协、广大群众及媒体等所有主体共同参与,综合运用经济、行政手段、法律等手段,对腐败进行预防、监督、惩治的行为。对近来的腐败现象进行了分析,归纳出当前的腐败特点主要为:领域集中、集团腐败增多、一把手腐败突出、腐败手段多样、生活奢侈腐败严重、村级干部腐败上升、社会危害增大。通过对腐败特点的分析,得出腐败存在和发展的关键因素,主观因素为人性的不完善、价值取向错位及心理失当,客观因素为体制漏洞、腐朽消极思想影响、制度不健全、监督不到位。从腐败治理的角度,本文对一些国家和地区的治理经验进行了研究,提出治理腐败的系统方法,即深化体制改革、加强思想道德及廉政教育、完善反腐倡廉的基本制度、发挥监督的关键作用,从而达到科学、有效地预防和惩治腐败的目的,为实现和谐社会提供最有力的保障。
Problem of corruption is a social phenomena which is one of the highest rates of social concern. developed or developing country has been plagued by corruption. Prevention and containment of corruption is the common task of all mankind. Prevention and punishment of corruption has always been a concern of the Communist Party of China. After the establishment of new China, the first generation of central collective leadership and Deng Xiaoping as the core of the second generation of central collective leadership with Mao Zedong as the core are all pay attention about this problem.The party since the Fourth Plenary Session of the thirteen, third generation of central collective leadership with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core, who always put the Party style and clean government and anti-corruption struggle as a major political task, has made a series of important decisions and deployment, who explored a suitable anti-corruption initiate cheap way for China's basic national conditions at the present. But the corruption has not been fundamentally curbed, it also showing the spread of trend. It shows that in China there are still some imperfections in the anti-corruption process, such as the political system is not perfect, imperfect supervision mechanism and legal system is not perfect, which indicates that China's anti-corruption is further perfect, there is still a long way to go on the other hand, against the corruption indicates that we all in the imperfect anti-corruption system and we must move towards to the perfect. According to the new characteristics of Chinese current corruption phenomenon, the government combined with the advanced experience of world anti-corruption and focus on the further reform of the political system and further improve the oversight system point of view to explore how to further perfect the anti-corruption mechanism. In addition, combined with the construction of the legal system construction and the Party of the two different levels to further discuss countermeasures to improve and perfect the corruption prevention system.腐败问题是当今社会关注率最高的社会现象之一. 无论是发达还是欠发达国家,都一直被腐败问题所困扰, 预防和遏制腐败是全人类共同的课题。预防和惩治腐败一直以来就是中国共产党十分关注的现实问题和重点研究的理论问题。新中国成立后,以毛泽东为核心的第一代中央领导集体和以邓小平为核心的第二代中央领导集体都十分关注这一问题。党的十三届四中全会以来,以江泽民为核心的第三代中央领导集体,始终把党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争作为一项重大的政治任务来抓,作出了一系列重大决策和部署,初步探索出一条适合我国现阶段基本国情的有效开展反腐倡廉的路子。但是腐败现象还没有从根本上加以遏制,还呈现滋生蔓延的趋势。这足以说明我国在反腐败过程中还存在一些不完善的地方,如政治体制不完善、监督机制不健全和法制不健全等,这些方面表明我国反腐败正处于进一步完善时期,还有一段较长的路要走;另一方面,反腐败的历程又预示着当前我国所处的阶段正是反腐败体制建设从不完善走向成熟的必经之过程。本文试图依据我国当前腐败行为的新特点,并深挖其根源,同时结合世界各国反腐败的先进经验,着重从进一步改革政治体制和进一步完善监督体制的角度来探讨如何进一步完善反腐败机制。另外,再结合法制建设和党的建设这两个不同的层面来进一步论述我国健全和完善防治腐败体系的对策。 本文认为,腐败是指公共权力行使者利用公共权力谋取私利,其主体行为突破了权力的合理界限,并严重损害公共利益的行为;腐败治理是执政党、人大、政府、政协、广大群众及媒体等所有主体共同参与,综合运用经济、行政手段、法律等手段,对腐败进行预防、监督、惩治的行为。对近来的腐败现象进行了分析,归纳出当前的腐败特点主要为:领域集中、集团腐败增多、一把手腐败突出、腐败手段多样、生活奢侈腐败严重、村级干部腐败上升、社会危害增大。通过对腐败特点的分析,得出腐败存在和发展的关键因素,主观因素为人性的不完善、价值取向错位及心理失当,客观因素为体制漏洞、腐朽消极思想影响、制度不健全、监督不到位。从腐败治理的角度,本文对一些国家和地区的治理经验进行了研究,提出治理腐败的系统方法,即深化体制改革、加强思想道德及廉政教育、完善反腐倡廉的基本制度、发挥监督的关键作用,从而达到科学、有效地预防和惩治腐败的目的,为实现和谐社会提供最有力的保障。
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