[학위논문]전북지역 다문화가정 이주여성의 구강보건행태, 구강건강상태, 구강건강관련 삶의 질 Oral Health Behavior, Oral Health Status and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Immigrant Women from Multicultural Families in JeollaBuk-Do원문보기
연구목적 : 다문화가정 이주여성의 구강보건행태와 구강건강상태를 파악하고 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인을 조사 분석하여 향후 이들의 구강건강 인식개선과 구강건강증진, 삶의 질 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 연구 대상은 편의표본추출법으로 선정된 전라북도 군산시 및 익산시 다문화가족지원센터와 군산시 소재 교회 다문화부에서 실시하는 프로그램에 참여하는 다문화가정 이주여성 244명이었다. 조사방법은 개별자기기입법에 의한 설문조사와 직접면접법을 병행하여 시행하였고, 설문조사 참여자 중 구강검진에 동의한 122명에 대하여 구강검진을 시행하였다. 수집한 자료는 ...
연구목적 : 다문화가정 이주여성의 구강보건행태와 구강건강상태를 파악하고 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인을 조사 분석하여 향후 이들의 구강건강 인식개선과 구강건강증진, 삶의 질 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 연구 대상은 편의표본추출법으로 선정된 전라북도 군산시 및 익산시 다문화가족지원센터와 군산시 소재 교회 다문화부에서 실시하는 프로그램에 참여하는 다문화가정 이주여성 244명이었다. 조사방법은 개별자기기입법에 의한 설문조사와 직접면접법을 병행하여 시행하였고, 설문조사 참여자 중 구강검진에 동의한 122명에 대하여 구강검진을 시행하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS 12.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 통계분석을 실시하였다. 연구성적 : 다문화가정 이주여성의 일반적 특성에 따른 주관적 건강상태는 성장국가와 이주기간에 따라, 구강보건 교육경험은 성장국가, 교육수준, 직업에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 지난 1년간 치과내원 경험은 이주기간과 교육수준 및 직업에 따라, 잇솔질 횟수는 이주기간과 직업, 월 평균가구 수입, 동거가족에 따라, 구강관리용품사용은 직업에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 구강건강관련 삶의 질은 사회적 장애가 가장 높았고(4.52), 신체적 동통이 가장 낮았으며(4.14), 일반적 특성에서는 이주기간과 동거가족에 따라 높고, 구강보건의식행태에서는 전신질환이 없는 경우, 주관적 건강상태가 건강한 경우, 1년간 치과내원경험이 없는 경우, 지난 1년간 필요하였으나 진료를 받지 못한 경험이 없는 경우, 구강관리용품을 사용하지 않는 경우, 간식섭취를 하지 않는 경우에 따라 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 구강건강상태에서는 충전치와 보철물이 없는 경우에 구강건강관련 삶의 질이 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미친 요인에 대한 다중회귀분석결과에서는 주관적 건강상태가 건강한 경우, 전신질환이 없는 경우, 구강관리용품을 사용하지 않는 경우, 잇솔질 횟수가 증가할수록 삶의 질이 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 결론 : 다문화가정 이주여성의 주관적 건강상태가 건강한 경우, 전신질환이 없는 경우, 구강관리용품을 사용하지 않는 경우, 잇솔질 횟수가 증가할수록 구강건강관련 삶의 질이 높았다. 따라서 이들의 구강건강과 삶의 질에 관심을 갖고, 향상시키기 위한 정책들이 구축되어야 한다.
연구목적 : 다문화가정 이주여성의 구강보건행태와 구강건강상태를 파악하고 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인을 조사 분석하여 향후 이들의 구강건강 인식개선과 구강건강증진, 삶의 질 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 연구 대상은 편의표본추출법으로 선정된 전라북도 군산시 및 익산시 다문화가족지원센터와 군산시 소재 교회 다문화부에서 실시하는 프로그램에 참여하는 다문화가정 이주여성 244명이었다. 조사방법은 개별자기기입법에 의한 설문조사와 직접면접법을 병행하여 시행하였고, 설문조사 참여자 중 구강검진에 동의한 122명에 대하여 구강검진을 시행하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS 12.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 통계분석을 실시하였다. 연구성적 : 다문화가정 이주여성의 일반적 특성에 따른 주관적 건강상태는 성장국가와 이주기간에 따라, 구강보건 교육경험은 성장국가, 교육수준, 직업에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 지난 1년간 치과내원 경험은 이주기간과 교육수준 및 직업에 따라, 잇솔질 횟수는 이주기간과 직업, 월 평균가구 수입, 동거가족에 따라, 구강관리용품사용은 직업에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 구강건강관련 삶의 질은 사회적 장애가 가장 높았고(4.52), 신체적 동통이 가장 낮았으며(4.14), 일반적 특성에서는 이주기간과 동거가족에 따라 높고, 구강보건의식행태에서는 전신질환이 없는 경우, 주관적 건강상태가 건강한 경우, 1년간 치과내원경험이 없는 경우, 지난 1년간 필요하였으나 진료를 받지 못한 경험이 없는 경우, 구강관리용품을 사용하지 않는 경우, 간식섭취를 하지 않는 경우에 따라 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 구강건강상태에서는 충전치와 보철물이 없는 경우에 구강건강관련 삶의 질이 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미친 요인에 대한 다중회귀분석결과에서는 주관적 건강상태가 건강한 경우, 전신질환이 없는 경우, 구강관리용품을 사용하지 않는 경우, 잇솔질 횟수가 증가할수록 삶의 질이 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 결론 : 다문화가정 이주여성의 주관적 건강상태가 건강한 경우, 전신질환이 없는 경우, 구강관리용품을 사용하지 않는 경우, 잇솔질 횟수가 증가할수록 구강건강관련 삶의 질이 높았다. 따라서 이들의 구강건강과 삶의 질에 관심을 갖고, 향상시키기 위한 정책들이 구축되어야 한다.
Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the oral health behavior and oral health status of immigrant women from multicultural families and influential factors for their oral health-related quality of life in an attempt to provide some information on how to improve their oral health awar...
Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the oral health behavior and oral health status of immigrant women from multicultural families and influential factors for their oral health-related quality of life in an attempt to provide some information on how to improve their oral health awareness, promote their oral health and boost their quality of life. Methods : The subjects in this study were 244 immigrant women of multicultural families who were selected by convenience sampling from North Jeolla Province. The selected women participated in programs provided by multicultural family support centers in the cities of Gunsan and Iksan and by the division of multiculture in a church in the city of Gunsan. As for research methods, a self-administered survey and direct interviews were both implemented. Among the respondents of the survey, 122 women got a dental checkup after their consent was obtained. Concerning data analysis, a statistical package SPSS 12.0 was employed to make a statistical analysis of the collected data. Results : In regard to self-rated health status and oral health education experience by general characteristics, there were significant disparities among the immigrant women of multicultural families in the former according to countries where they grew up and the length of immigration, and in the latter according to countries where they grew up, education and occupation(p<0.05). There were significant differences in experience of visiting a dental clinic over the past year according to the length of immigration, education and occupation, in toothbrushing frequency according to the length of immigration, occupation, monthly mean household income and family living together, and in the use of oral hygiene supplies according to occupation(p<0.05). As to oral health- related quality of life, social barriers led to the best quality of life(4.52), and physical pain led to the worst quality of life(4.14). In relation to oral health-related quality of life by general characteristics, there were differences according to the length of immigration and family living together. As for oral health awareness and behavior, the respondents who had no systemic diseases, whose self-rated health status was better, who didn't visit any dental clinics over the past year, who had no experience of not receiving treatment when it was necessary, who didn't use oral hygiene supplies and who didn't eat between meals were better in these regards than their counterparts(p<0.05). In terms of oral health status, the respondents who had no filled tooth and wore no dental prosthesis led a better quality of oral health-related life(p<0.05). When a multiple regression analysis was made to grasp what factors would affect oral health-related quality of life, this quality of life was better among the respondents whose self-rated health status was better, who had no systemic diseases, who didn't use oral hygiene supplies and whose toothbrushing frequency was larger(p<0.05). Conclusion : The oral health-related quality of life of the immigrant women from multicultural families was better when they found themselves to be in better oral health, when they had no systemic diseases, when they didn't use any dental hygiene supplies and when they brushed their teeth more often. Therefore it's required to pay attention to the oral health and quality of life of immigrant women from multicultural families, and necessary policies should be formulated to promote their oral health and quality of life.
Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the oral health behavior and oral health status of immigrant women from multicultural families and influential factors for their oral health-related quality of life in an attempt to provide some information on how to improve their oral health awareness, promote their oral health and boost their quality of life. Methods : The subjects in this study were 244 immigrant women of multicultural families who were selected by convenience sampling from North Jeolla Province. The selected women participated in programs provided by multicultural family support centers in the cities of Gunsan and Iksan and by the division of multiculture in a church in the city of Gunsan. As for research methods, a self-administered survey and direct interviews were both implemented. Among the respondents of the survey, 122 women got a dental checkup after their consent was obtained. Concerning data analysis, a statistical package SPSS 12.0 was employed to make a statistical analysis of the collected data. Results : In regard to self-rated health status and oral health education experience by general characteristics, there were significant disparities among the immigrant women of multicultural families in the former according to countries where they grew up and the length of immigration, and in the latter according to countries where they grew up, education and occupation(p<0.05). There were significant differences in experience of visiting a dental clinic over the past year according to the length of immigration, education and occupation, in toothbrushing frequency according to the length of immigration, occupation, monthly mean household income and family living together, and in the use of oral hygiene supplies according to occupation(p<0.05). As to oral health- related quality of life, social barriers led to the best quality of life(4.52), and physical pain led to the worst quality of life(4.14). In relation to oral health-related quality of life by general characteristics, there were differences according to the length of immigration and family living together. As for oral health awareness and behavior, the respondents who had no systemic diseases, whose self-rated health status was better, who didn't visit any dental clinics over the past year, who had no experience of not receiving treatment when it was necessary, who didn't use oral hygiene supplies and who didn't eat between meals were better in these regards than their counterparts(p<0.05). In terms of oral health status, the respondents who had no filled tooth and wore no dental prosthesis led a better quality of oral health-related life(p<0.05). When a multiple regression analysis was made to grasp what factors would affect oral health-related quality of life, this quality of life was better among the respondents whose self-rated health status was better, who had no systemic diseases, who didn't use oral hygiene supplies and whose toothbrushing frequency was larger(p<0.05). Conclusion : The oral health-related quality of life of the immigrant women from multicultural families was better when they found themselves to be in better oral health, when they had no systemic diseases, when they didn't use any dental hygiene supplies and when they brushed their teeth more often. Therefore it's required to pay attention to the oral health and quality of life of immigrant women from multicultural families, and necessary policies should be formulated to promote their oral health and quality of life.
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