말라리아 위험지역인 경기 서북부에서 채집한 말라리아 매개모기 (얼룩날개모기류)의 종 분포도 분석 및 채집 환경에 따른 변화 조사 Distribution analysis of malaria vector, Anopheles species in malaria risk areas, north-western Gyeonggi-do in Korea depending on the change of collection environments.원문보기
Malaria has long been recognized globally as a dangerous parasitic disease and threatens public health and economic development in tropical and subtropical countries. In Korea, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the eradication of malaria in 1979 by conducting the anti-malaria control of P...
Malaria has long been recognized globally as a dangerous parasitic disease and threatens public health and economic development in tropical and subtropical countries. In Korea, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the eradication of malaria in 1979 by conducting the anti-malaria control of Plasmodium vivax. However, malaria became re-emerge as one malaria infected patient was reported in the DMZ near the army and about 1,000 malaria patients were reported annually between 2010 and 2015. Therefore, the distribution of malaria vector mosquitoes was examined in Paju, Gimpo and Ganghwa, which are the main areas of malaria occurrence in Korea, and analyzed based on changes of climate factors. As a result of the analysis, the most distributed species in three areas were Anopheles sinensis (84.2%), followed by Anopheles pullus (6.0%), Anopheles belenrae (6.0%), Anopheles kleini (2.0%), Anopheles lesteri (1.7%), and Anopheles sineroides (0.1%). The results were in contradiction with a recent study which reported that An. kleini was dominant in Paju. It might be due to a flatland without any mountains for the collection in this study. Also, the diversity of the species increased in the order of Ganghwa, Gimpo and Paju and gradually decreased as time passed from June to September. As the number of cattle, wind speed and temperature increased, the ratio of An. sinensis increased. However, there was no significant difference of the ratio of An. sinensis depending on humidity and precipitation. This study reported the distribution and ecological characteristics of the malaria vectors with climate factors in malaria risk areas, north-western Gyeonggi-do in Korea, and it would be helpful to control mosquitoes.
Malaria has long been recognized globally as a dangerous parasitic disease and threatens public health and economic development in tropical and subtropical countries. In Korea, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the eradication of malaria in 1979 by conducting the anti-malaria control of Plasmodium vivax. However, malaria became re-emerge as one malaria infected patient was reported in the DMZ near the army and about 1,000 malaria patients were reported annually between 2010 and 2015. Therefore, the distribution of malaria vector mosquitoes was examined in Paju, Gimpo and Ganghwa, which are the main areas of malaria occurrence in Korea, and analyzed based on changes of climate factors. As a result of the analysis, the most distributed species in three areas were Anopheles sinensis (84.2%), followed by Anopheles pullus (6.0%), Anopheles belenrae (6.0%), Anopheles kleini (2.0%), Anopheles lesteri (1.7%), and Anopheles sineroides (0.1%). The results were in contradiction with a recent study which reported that An. kleini was dominant in Paju. It might be due to a flatland without any mountains for the collection in this study. Also, the diversity of the species increased in the order of Ganghwa, Gimpo and Paju and gradually decreased as time passed from June to September. As the number of cattle, wind speed and temperature increased, the ratio of An. sinensis increased. However, there was no significant difference of the ratio of An. sinensis depending on humidity and precipitation. This study reported the distribution and ecological characteristics of the malaria vectors with climate factors in malaria risk areas, north-western Gyeonggi-do in Korea, and it would be helpful to control mosquitoes.
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