The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the comfort of the cancer patients who hospitalized and to provide the basic data for the development of nursing intervention programs for the patients to enhance their comfort.
The data were collected form september 17 to November 5...
The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the comfort of the cancer patients who hospitalized and to provide the basic data for the development of nursing intervention programs for the patients to enhance their comfort.
The data were collected form september 17 to November 5. 2019 by using structured questionnaires for 113 cancer patients who hospitalized in Gyeonsang National University of Hospital in Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea. In order to conduct the research, several tools introduced below wer used for each research category, respectively. To evaluate the Comfort, the tool was used which was developed by Kolcaba (1992); as for Cancer Fatigue, the tool developed by Yellen et al. (1997); with regard to the Quality of Sleep, the tool developed by Buysse, Reynolds, Monk, Berman & Kupfer (1989) and translated by Sohn (2012); in order for the Environmental Sleep Disturbance to be assessed, the tool developed by Paik (2000) and amended & supplemented by Jeong et al. (2012).
The collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. specifically, using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression.
The results of this study are as follows.
1)The average score of Cancer Fatigue for the cancer patients who hospitalized is 28.88±12.19(range 0-52) and that of Quality of sleep is 1.66±0.79(range 0-21). Of the Quality of sleep, the average score of subjective quality of sleep is 1.66±0.79(range 0-3). The average score of Environmental Sleep Disturbance is 20.91±9.62(range 0-60) and that of Comfort is 57.61±9.09(range 22-88).
2) The subjects’ Comfort is significantly different depending on education level(F=4.37, p=.006), Cancerous type(t=-2.55, p=.012), Radiation treatment status(t=3.34, p=.001), Usual exercise status(t=-2.18, p=.032).
3) The Comfort among cancer patients who hospitalized is negatively correlated with Cancer fatigue(r=-.609, p<.001), Quality of life(r=-.478, p<.001), Environmental Sleep Disturbance(r=-.297, p=.001).
4) The most influencing factor of Comfort among the cancer patients who hospitalized is Cancer Fatigue(β=-.42, p<.001), followed by subjective quality of sleep(β=-.30, p=.001), Cancerous type(β=-.18, p<.015). The relevant variables have 44.6% influence(F=27.24, p<.001) on the Comfort of the cancer patients who hospitalized.
In conclusion, these results suggest that Cancer Fatigue, subjective quality of sleep, cancerous type have an important impact on Comport. Therefore, Nursing interventions to reduce Cancer Fatigue and enhance subjective quality of sleep should be developed for solid cancer patients who hospitalized.
The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the comfort of the cancer patients who hospitalized and to provide the basic data for the development of nursing intervention programs for the patients to enhance their comfort.
The data were collected form september 17 to November 5. 2019 by using structured questionnaires for 113 cancer patients who hospitalized in Gyeonsang National University of Hospital in Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea. In order to conduct the research, several tools introduced below wer used for each research category, respectively. To evaluate the Comfort, the tool was used which was developed by Kolcaba (1992); as for Cancer Fatigue, the tool developed by Yellen et al. (1997); with regard to the Quality of Sleep, the tool developed by Buysse, Reynolds, Monk, Berman & Kupfer (1989) and translated by Sohn (2012); in order for the Environmental Sleep Disturbance to be assessed, the tool developed by Paik (2000) and amended & supplemented by Jeong et al. (2012).
The collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. specifically, using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression.
The results of this study are as follows.
1)The average score of Cancer Fatigue for the cancer patients who hospitalized is 28.88±12.19(range 0-52) and that of Quality of sleep is 1.66±0.79(range 0-21). Of the Quality of sleep, the average score of subjective quality of sleep is 1.66±0.79(range 0-3). The average score of Environmental Sleep Disturbance is 20.91±9.62(range 0-60) and that of Comfort is 57.61±9.09(range 22-88).
2) The subjects’ Comfort is significantly different depending on education level(F=4.37, p=.006), Cancerous type(t=-2.55, p=.012), Radiation treatment status(t=3.34, p=.001), Usual exercise status(t=-2.18, p=.032).
3) The Comfort among cancer patients who hospitalized is negatively correlated with Cancer fatigue(r=-.609, p<.001), Quality of life(r=-.478, p<.001), Environmental Sleep Disturbance(r=-.297, p=.001).
4) The most influencing factor of Comfort among the cancer patients who hospitalized is Cancer Fatigue(β=-.42, p<.001), followed by subjective quality of sleep(β=-.30, p=.001), Cancerous type(β=-.18, p<.015). The relevant variables have 44.6% influence(F=27.24, p<.001) on the Comfort of the cancer patients who hospitalized.
In conclusion, these results suggest that Cancer Fatigue, subjective quality of sleep, cancerous type have an important impact on Comport. Therefore, Nursing interventions to reduce Cancer Fatigue and enhance subjective quality of sleep should be developed for solid cancer patients who hospitalized.
Keyword
#암환자 입원 안위 암피로 수면의 질 환경적 수면장애
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