The increase in greenhouse gas emissions is causing the average global temperature to rise, which is causing natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and wildfires and social disasters such as infectious diseases. The climate crisis is linked to the economy, not just environmental issues, so effo...
The increase in greenhouse gas emissions is causing the average global temperature to rise, which is causing natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and wildfires and social disasters such as infectious diseases. The climate crisis is linked to the economy, not just environmental issues, so efforts from around the world are needed. To this end, the world has signed international agreements, including the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Climate Agreement, and the Carbon Neutrality Declaration. Additionally, various domestic policies were implemented. However, carbon emissions are still rising.
To prevent global warming, a carbon reduction system is needed that leads to a reduction in carbon emissions, which account for 80% of greenhouse gases. This thesis examines global and domestic efforts to reduce carbon and focuses on carbon taxes and emission trading systems(ETS) among the carbon price systems that account for most of the carbon reduction systems.
In Korea, the introduction of a carbon tax is under discussion. Instead, it operates an energy tax and emission trading system. The energy tax has a strong characteristic of transportation tax, and the taxable object is limited to gasoline and diesel, so the effect of carbon reduction is small. Carbon tax has a large ripple effect and a strong nature of indirect tax, so there may be tax resistance due to backwardness. Therefore, when introducing, it is necessary to go through sufficient discussions on tax rates, taxable items, and exemptions.
The carbon emission trading system has been in operation for nine years. However, due to the restrictions on carryover of emission permits and the reduction in the size of external business recognition, the volatility of the price of emission permits increases, and the rate of increase in market transaction volume is decreasing due to the negative effect of using the emission trading system. In order to improve it, it is necessary to ease restrictions on carryover of emission rights and postpone the reduction of the scale of recognition of external projects.
Key words
Carbon, Carbon taxes, Carbon emission trading system
The increase in greenhouse gas emissions is causing the average global temperature to rise, which is causing natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and wildfires and social disasters such as infectious diseases. The climate crisis is linked to the economy, not just environmental issues, so efforts from around the world are needed. To this end, the world has signed international agreements, including the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Climate Agreement, and the Carbon Neutrality Declaration. Additionally, various domestic policies were implemented. However, carbon emissions are still rising.
To prevent global warming, a carbon reduction system is needed that leads to a reduction in carbon emissions, which account for 80% of greenhouse gases. This thesis examines global and domestic efforts to reduce carbon and focuses on carbon taxes and emission trading systems(ETS) among the carbon price systems that account for most of the carbon reduction systems.
In Korea, the introduction of a carbon tax is under discussion. Instead, it operates an energy tax and emission trading system. The energy tax has a strong characteristic of transportation tax, and the taxable object is limited to gasoline and diesel, so the effect of carbon reduction is small. Carbon tax has a large ripple effect and a strong nature of indirect tax, so there may be tax resistance due to backwardness. Therefore, when introducing, it is necessary to go through sufficient discussions on tax rates, taxable items, and exemptions.
The carbon emission trading system has been in operation for nine years. However, due to the restrictions on carryover of emission permits and the reduction in the size of external business recognition, the volatility of the price of emission permits increases, and the rate of increase in market transaction volume is decreasing due to the negative effect of using the emission trading system. In order to improve it, it is necessary to ease restrictions on carryover of emission rights and postpone the reduction of the scale of recognition of external projects.
Key words
Carbon, Carbon taxes, Carbon emission trading system
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