초록

AI-Helper

영일만 부근에서 측정한 수중소음을 스펙트럼분석하여 측정당시의 해역환경과 음압레벨과의 관계를 검토한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 영일만 연해의 수중소음은 거의 전주파수대에서 통항선의 소음에 영향을 받으며, 100m층과 45m층의 음압차도 약 15dB로 전주파수대에서 일정하여 수면부근에서 발생한 음파가 하층으로 구면확산손실을 일으키면서 전파함을 알 수 있었다. 2) 영일만 외해에서는 상층(20m)과 하층(100m)의 음압차가 50Hz 이하의 저주파에서는 $8{\sim}12dB$ 그 이상의 주파수에서는 $15{\sim}23dB$의 음압차를 나타내었으며, 그 원인은 측정당시의 수중청음기의 상하운동에 의한 소음과 그 사이에 존재하는 수온약층의 영향 때문이라 생각된다. 3) 영일만의 연해에서는 60Hz 이상의 주파수의 소음레벨이 높고, 외해에서는 60Hz 이하의 저주파수대의 소음레벨이 높은 현상을 나타내고 있으므로 두 관측점 사이에는 뚜렷한 경계면의 존재가 예상된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Underwater ambient noise level was measured at two points near the Youngil Bay. The environmental characteristics depend upon oceanographic conditions of sound propagation ana its implication on the source of ambient noise. Some noise sources were estimated, and the effect of the oceanographic condi...

Underwater ambient noise level was measured at two points near the Youngil Bay. The environmental characteristics depend upon oceanographic conditions of sound propagation ana its implication on the source of ambient noise. Some noise sources were estimated, and the effect of the oceanographic conditions on the noise level variation had been considered. The results were as follows : 1) At the nearshore station of Youngil Bay, the ambient noise level in the near bottom(45m) was lower than that of the near surface(10m) by 15dB. This difference was due to spherical spreading from the upper to the lower layer. 2) At the open sea station which is located outside of the thermal front existing near the Youngil Bay, the ambient noise level of the upper layer(20m) was higher than that of the lower layer (100m) by $8{\sim}12dB$ below 50Hz and $15{\sim}23dB$ above 50Hz. 3) Above 60Hz the ambient noise level at the nearshore station was higher than that of the open sea station, while below 60Hz, the result was reverse. It appears that a boundary layer existed between the two stations.