초록

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우리나라 떡에 관한 역사적 배경과 현재까지의 과학적 연구결과를 조사하기 위한 문헌적 고찰을 시도하였다. 우리나라의 떡류를 제조방법의 특성에 따라 분류하면 5가지로 구분될 수 있으며, 증기로 찐 것(증병류), 찐 것을 다시 기계적 힘을 가하여 쳐서 만든 것(도병류), 모양을 만든 후 찌거나 삶은 것(단자류), 기름에 지진 것(유전병류), 발효후 찐 것(이병류) 등이다. 떡은 또한 원료 곡물의 종류, 고물의 종류 및 형태 등에 의하여 다양하게 분류된다. 떡의 종류별 제조특성과 현재까지 발표된 과학적 연구에 대하여 조사하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

A literature survey on traditional Korean rice-cakes was made in order to identify the historical background and the state of scientific understanding on these products. Korean rice cakes can be classified into 5 groups depending on the processing methods; steamed (Jeung-byung), pounded (Do-byung), ...

A literature survey on traditional Korean rice-cakes was made in order to identify the historical background and the state of scientific understanding on these products. Korean rice cakes can be classified into 5 groups depending on the processing methods; steamed (Jeung-byung), pounded (Do-byung), shaped and steamed or boiled (Dan-ja), fried (Yu-Jeon-byung) and fermented and steamed (Yi-byung). They are further divided into varieties by the raw materials used, coating materials and shape. The recipe and processing characteristics of 5 groups of Korean rice-cake were discussed and the scientific findings on these products were reviewed.