초록

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1990년 3월 한국해양연구소 수조실에서 넙치 수정란을 부화, 사육시키면서 기아시 넙치자어의 형태 변화 및 생존율에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 1. 넙치자어는 부화 5일째부터 먹이를 먹기 시작하였으며, 무급이구는 부화 11일째 100% 사망하였다. 부화 6일째(1일기아) 먹이를 투여하였던 실험구는 급이구와 마찬가지로 정상적인 성장을 하였으며, 7일째 이후 먹이를 투여한 실험구에서는 부화 13~14일에 100% 사망하였다. 2. 넙치자어는 기아시 전장, 근절높이, 장 높이가 감소 성장하였으며 이중 장의 높이가 가장 크게 감소하였다. 3. 정상과 기아개체 사이의 어체 각 부위에 대한 비율중에서 장 높이/근절 높이(GH/MH)가 가장 큰 변화폭을 나타내었으며. 부화 13일 후 정상개체가 0.797, 기아개체는 0.467이었다. 4. 기아상태의 자어는 턱이 뾰족해지며, 쇄골의 아래 끝이 튀어나오고, 장이 가늘게 나타났다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The influence of starvation on morphological change and survival rate of the left eye flounder larvae was examined at the KORDI laboratories in March, 1990. 1. The larvae of left eye flounder began of feed on rotifers in 5 days after hatching. In case of non-feeding, all of the larvae died in 11 day...

The influence of starvation on morphological change and survival rate of the left eye flounder larvae was examined at the KORDI laboratories in March, 1990. 1. The larvae of left eye flounder began of feed on rotifers in 5 days after hatching. In case of non-feeding, all of the larvae died in 11 days after hatching. The larvae which fed 1 day after the normal first feeding schedule grew normally but 100 of the larvae died in 14 days when the feeding was delayed for 2 days after hatching. 2. With the exhaustion of the yolk, the total length, body length, myotome height and gut height of unfed larvae decreased. Gut height is the most decreased demensions while starving. 3. The ratio of gut height to myotome height in unfed larvae has declined most rapidly compare to other demensions during the starvation. At 13 days after hatching, the ratios of these between fed and unfed larvae were 0.797 and 0.467, respectively. 4. The morphology of starving larvae were characterized as sharpened jaw, projected edge of lawer part of clavicle and slender gut.