바다새 (Diplachne fusca L.) 의 사료작물화 가능성에 관한 연구 II. 바다새의 생육특성, 사초수량 및 사료가치 Studies on the Possible Utilization of Diplachne fusca L. as a Forage Crop II. Growth Characteristics, Forage Yield and Quality of Diplachne fusca L.원문보기
이용율을 높이고 부존식물을 이용 조관료 생산 기반 구축에 필요한 기초 자료를 얻고자 바다새의 생육특성, 사초수량 및 사료가치를 조사하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 바다새의 생육은 출온기에 거의 완료되어 초장, 엽장, 엽폭, 경직경, 분얼수, 개체당 생체중 및 건물 중은 각각 137.5cm, 42.6cm, 4.65mm, 2.48mm, 15.3개, 4 44.6g 및 15.3g 이었다. 2. 생초수량은 출수기에 가장 많아 4,460kg/10a이었으며 건물수량은 출수기에 1,530kg/10a 이었던 것이 출수후에도 계속 증가하여 출수후 20일에는 1,630kg/10a이었다. 또한 5cm와 10cm의 예취높이 수준간 생초수량은 예취시기에 따라 유의성은 인정되었지만 총생초수량에서는 유의성이 없었다. 그러나 총건물수량에서는 유의성이 있어 10cm 예취높이구가 수량이 더 많았다. 3. 조단백질, 가급태단백질, 가소화단백질 및 TDN 함량은 생육이 진전됨에 따라 감소하여 각각 12.3~3.7%, 12.3~3.70, 10.8-3.6% 및 65.2~60.7% 범위였고, 조단백질, 가급태단백질 및 가소화단백질 수량은 출수기에 TDN 수량은 출수후 20일에 가장 높았다. ADF와 NDF 함량은 생육이 진전됨에 따라 증가하여 각각 출수전 20일에서 출수후 20일 사이에 3 36.4~50.0% 및 62.7~80.5%의 범위였다. 4. P, Ca, K 및 Mg 같은 무기물 함량은 생육이 진전됨에 따라 감소하여 각각 0.31~0.20%, 0.70~0.52%, 1.74~1.28% 및 0.19~0.18% 범위 이었으나 P, Ca 및 K의 수량은 출수기에 Mg 수량은 出수후 20일에 가장 많았다. 5. ENE, NEL, NEM 및 NEG 같은 정미에너지 함량도 생육이 진전됨에 따라 감소하여 각각 1.42~1.29, 0 0.68~0.62, 0.68~0.61 및 0.40~0.35Mcal/lb 범위 이었으며 이들 정미에너지 수량은 출수후에도 계속 증가하여 출수후 20일에 가장 높았다. 6. 바다새의 채식율은 출수전은 96.6% 출수후는 95.3%으로 나타나 대체로 기호성이 높았다.
이용율을 높이고 부존식물을 이용 조관료 생산 기반 구축에 필요한 기초 자료를 얻고자 바다새의 생육특성, 사초수량 및 사료가치를 조사하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 바다새의 생육은 출온기에 거의 완료되어 초장, 엽장, 엽폭, 경직경, 분얼수, 개체당 생체중 및 건물 중은 각각 137.5cm, 42.6cm, 4.65mm, 2.48mm, 15.3개, 4 44.6g 및 15.3g 이었다. 2. 생초수량은 출수기에 가장 많아 4,460kg/10a이었으며 건물수량은 출수기에 1,530kg/10a 이었던 것이 출수후에도 계속 증가하여 출수후 20일에는 1,630kg/10a이었다. 또한 5cm와 10cm의 예취높이 수준간 생초수량은 예취시기에 따라 유의성은 인정되었지만 총생초수량에서는 유의성이 없었다. 그러나 총건물수량에서는 유의성이 있어 10cm 예취높이구가 수량이 더 많았다. 3. 조단백질, 가급태단백질, 가소화단백질 및 TDN 함량은 생육이 진전됨에 따라 감소하여 각각 12.3~3.7%, 12.3~3.70, 10.8-3.6% 및 65.2~60.7% 범위였고, 조단백질, 가급태단백질 및 가소화단백질 수량은 출수기에 TDN 수량은 출수후 20일에 가장 높았다. ADF와 NDF 함량은 생육이 진전됨에 따라 증가하여 각각 출수전 20일에서 출수후 20일 사이에 3 36.4~50.0% 및 62.7~80.5%의 범위였다. 4. P, Ca, K 및 Mg 같은 무기물 함량은 생육이 진전됨에 따라 감소하여 각각 0.31~0.20%, 0.70~0.52%, 1.74~1.28% 및 0.19~0.18% 범위 이었으나 P, Ca 및 K의 수량은 출수기에 Mg 수량은 出수후 20일에 가장 많았다. 5. ENE, NEL, NEM 및 NEG 같은 정미에너지 함량도 생육이 진전됨에 따라 감소하여 각각 1.42~1.29, 0 0.68~0.62, 0.68~0.61 및 0.40~0.35Mcal/lb 범위 이었으며 이들 정미에너지 수량은 출수후에도 계속 증가하여 출수후 20일에 가장 높았다. 6. 바다새의 채식율은 출수전은 96.6% 출수후는 95.3%으로 나타나 대체로 기호성이 높았다.
This experiment was conducted to study on forage utility of Diplachne fusca L. which live in reclaimed saline land of midwest region of Korea The secondary experiment was conducted to know on growth characteristics, forage yield and forage value of Diplachne fusca L. in order to get a necessary data...
This experiment was conducted to study on forage utility of Diplachne fusca L. which live in reclaimed saline land of midwest region of Korea The secondary experiment was conducted to know on growth characteristics, forage yield and forage value of Diplachne fusca L. in order to get a necessary data on possible utilization of native plant as a forage crop and practical use of reclaimed saline land. The results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. The growth of Diplachne fusca L. was neary finished at heading stage. So plant height, leaf length, leaf width, stem diameter, tillering number, fresh weight and dry weight per plant were 137.5cm, 42.6cm, 4.65mm, 2.48mm, 15.3 tiller, 44.68 and 15.3g respectively. 2. Fresh weight was the highest with 4,460kg/10a at heading stage, dry weight was 1,530kg/10a at heading stage and 1,630kg/10a at 20 day after heading. The fresh weight was significantly difference between cutting height level according to cutting time, but total fresh weight was not significantly difference between cutting height level. Total dry weight was significantly difference between cutting height, so it was a large yield at cutting height of 10cm. 3. The contents of crude protein, available protein, digestible protein and TDN were the range of 12.3~3.7%, 12.3~3.7% 10.8~3.6% and 65.2~60.7% according to growth stage, respectively. The highest yield of crude protein, available protein, and digestible protein were showed at heading stage, that of TDN showed at 20 day after heading. The contents of ADF and NDF were the range of 36.4~50.0% and 62.7-80.5% according to growth stage. 4. The contents of P, Ca, K and Mg were the range of 0.31~0.20, 0.70~0.52, 1.74~1.28 and 0.19~0.18% according to growth stage, respectively. The highest yield of P, Ca and K was showed at heading stage, that of Mg showed at 20 day after heading. 5. The contents of ENE, NEL, NEM and NEG were the range of 1.42~1.29, 0.68~0.62, 0.68~0.61 and 0.40~0.35 McaVlb according to growth stage, respectively. The highest yield of ENE, NEL, NEM and NEG was showed at 20 day after heading by inuease after heading. 6. The grasseating ratio of Diplachne fusca L. of before and after heading by milk cattle was 96.5% and 95.3%, respectively.
This experiment was conducted to study on forage utility of Diplachne fusca L. which live in reclaimed saline land of midwest region of Korea The secondary experiment was conducted to know on growth characteristics, forage yield and forage value of Diplachne fusca L. in order to get a necessary data on possible utilization of native plant as a forage crop and practical use of reclaimed saline land. The results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. The growth of Diplachne fusca L. was neary finished at heading stage. So plant height, leaf length, leaf width, stem diameter, tillering number, fresh weight and dry weight per plant were 137.5cm, 42.6cm, 4.65mm, 2.48mm, 15.3 tiller, 44.68 and 15.3g respectively. 2. Fresh weight was the highest with 4,460kg/10a at heading stage, dry weight was 1,530kg/10a at heading stage and 1,630kg/10a at 20 day after heading. The fresh weight was significantly difference between cutting height level according to cutting time, but total fresh weight was not significantly difference between cutting height level. Total dry weight was significantly difference between cutting height, so it was a large yield at cutting height of 10cm. 3. The contents of crude protein, available protein, digestible protein and TDN were the range of 12.3~3.7%, 12.3~3.7% 10.8~3.6% and 65.2~60.7% according to growth stage, respectively. The highest yield of crude protein, available protein, and digestible protein were showed at heading stage, that of TDN showed at 20 day after heading. The contents of ADF and NDF were the range of 36.4~50.0% and 62.7-80.5% according to growth stage. 4. The contents of P, Ca, K and Mg were the range of 0.31~0.20, 0.70~0.52, 1.74~1.28 and 0.19~0.18% according to growth stage, respectively. The highest yield of P, Ca and K was showed at heading stage, that of Mg showed at 20 day after heading. 5. The contents of ENE, NEL, NEM and NEG were the range of 1.42~1.29, 0.68~0.62, 0.68~0.61 and 0.40~0.35 McaVlb according to growth stage, respectively. The highest yield of ENE, NEL, NEM and NEG was showed at 20 day after heading by inuease after heading. 6. The grasseating ratio of Diplachne fusca L. of before and after heading by milk cattle was 96.5% and 95.3%, respectively.
AI-Helper
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.