초록

AI-Helper

오늘날 문명의 특징은 서구문명에 뿌리를 둔 기술(공학)과 과학이다. 일본은 이 분야에 있어 20세기 이후 다른 동양 국가에 비하여 줄곧 우위에 서있었으며 1930년대가 되면 서구와 거의 동등한 수준에 닿게된다. 일찍이 16세기 중반에 도입된 화승총은 일본에 있어 본격적인 서구 기술의 도입을 뜻한다. 이후 일본은 비록 제한된 범위에서였지만 서구와의 지속적인 교류를 유지했고, 이런 측면에서 19세기 중반의 메이지유신과 본격적인 근대화는 이 모든 과정의 자연스러운 연속으로 인식될 수 있다. 현대 일본이 과학, 기술, 산업부문의 업적을 이룩할 수 있었던 기원은 무엇이었는가는 우리에게 지속적인 관심사가 될 것이다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

From the ancient civilization, Japanese have maintained a homogeneous domestic culture while they have constantly received external ideas. They have received many conflicting and contradictory ideas and phenomena and surprisingly, they blend them successfully into their own culture. For them, the se...

From the ancient civilization, Japanese have maintained a homogeneous domestic culture while they have constantly received external ideas. They have received many conflicting and contradictory ideas and phenomena and surprisingly, they blend them successfully into their own culture. For them, the series of impacts from other civilizations have dissolved each equivalent individual elements for their successive culture. The introduction of Portuguese arquebus in the mid 16th century was a monumental event of Japanese technological development based on military initiatives. In terms of the Japanese import of western civilization from the time onward, the Meiji restoration could be explained the extension of the process modernization. Modern Japanese design is a unique case created through the close relationship between industry and cultural traditions. Such a role of traditional values and an alliance between political decision and economic program in post war years show two-fold implications