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Development of the Interfacial Area Concentration Measurement Method Using a Five Sensor Conductivity Probe 원문보기

Journal of the Korean Nuclear Society = 원자력학회지, v.32 no.5, 2000년, pp.433 - 445  

Euh, Dong-Jin (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ,  Yun, Byong-Jo (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ,  Song, Chul-Hwa (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ,  Kwon, Tae-Soon (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ,  Chung, Moon-Ki (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ,  Lee, Un-Chul (Seoul National University)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The interfacial area concentration (IAC) is one of the most important parameters in the two-fluid model for two-phase flow analysis. The IAC can be measured by a local conductivity probe method that uses the difference of conductivity between water and air/steam. The number of sensors in the conduct...

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제안 방법

  • This study focuses on the validation of the new method using a five sensor probe. Although the shape and size of the bubbles in actual flow can be different from those used in the simulation, and other uncertainties may happen in actual conditions, the five sensor probe method would predict the IAC more exactly than the four sensor probe method for a given measuring area.
  • In this study, several types of interfaces passing through the sensors are classified into four categories, and different mathematical formulations are applied to each category. The configuration formed by the sensor tips and the projected bubble interface is shown in Figs.
  • In this study, the theoretical approach for the local IAC measuring method using a five sensor conductivity probe is presented, and its validity is shown by a numerical simulation for ideal cap bubbles of which the sizes and locations are determined by a random number generator.
  • As a result of the numerical simulation, the five sensor probe method is satisfactory for any pre-defined case compared with the four sensor probe method and the analytical results. This study focuses on the validation of the new method using a five sensor probe. Although the shape and size of the bubbles in actual flow can be different from those used in the simulation, and other uncertainties may happen in actual conditions, the five sensor probe method would predict the IAC more exactly than the four sensor probe method for a given measuring area.
  • To verify the applicability of the five sensor probe method, a numerical simulation is performed. The flow channel is assumed to be
  • To verify the proposed method, a numerical simulation for cap bubbles generated by a random number generator was carried out. As a result of the numerical simulation, the five sensor probe method is satisfactory for any pre-defined case compared with the four sensor probe method and the analytical results.
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참고문헌 (13)

  1. M. Ishii, Thermo-fluid Dynamic Theory of Two-Phase Flow, Eyrolles, Science and Medical Publication of France, Paris, New York (1975) 

  2. I. Kataoka, M. Ishii, and A. Serizawa,'Local Formulation of Interfacial Area Concentration', Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 12, 505(1986) 

  3. S. T. Revankar and M. Ishii, 'Local Interfacial Area Measurement in Bubbly Flow', Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 35, 4, 913(1992) 

  4. I. Kataoka and A. Serizawa, 'Interfaciel Area Concentration in Bubbly Flow', Nucl. Eng. Design, 120, 163 (1990) 

  5. G. Kocamustafaogullari, W. D. Huang, and J. Razi, 'Measurement and Modeling of Average Void Fraction, Bubbly Size and Interfacial Area', Nucl. Eng. Des., 120, 163 (1994) 

  6. Q. Wu and M. Ishii, 'Sensitivity Study on Double-Sensor Conductivity Probe for the Measurement of Interfacial Area. Concentration in Bubbly Flow', Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 25, 1, 155 (1999) 

  7. T. Hibiki, S. Hogsett, and M. Ishii, 'Local measurement of interfacial area, interfacial velocity and liquid turbulence in two-phase flow', Nuc. Eng. and Des., 184, 287 (1998) 

  8. M. Ishii and S. T. Revankar, Measurement of Interfacial Area Using Four Sensor Probe in Two Phase Flow, DOE/ER/14147, July (1991) 

  9. M. J. Tan and M. Ishii, Interfacial Area Measurement Methods, ANL-89/5, Feb. (1989) 

  10. S. T. Revankar and M. Ishii, 'Theory and Measurement of Local Interfacial Area Using a Four Sensor Probe in Two-Phase Flow', Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 36, 12, 2997(1993) 

  11. G. B. Wallis, One-Dimensional Two-Phase Flow, p. 380, McGraw-Hill, New York, (1969) 

  12. F. N. Peebles and H. J. Garber, 'Studies on the Motion Bubbles in Liquid', Chem. Eng. Progr., 49, 88(1953) 

  13. R. M. Davis and G. I. Taylor, 'The Mechanics of Large Bubbles Rising through Extended Liquids and through Liquids in Tubes', Proc. Rey. Soc., 200, ser. A, 375, London (1950) 

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