[논문]Development of a Quality Assurance Safety Assessment Database for Near Surface Radioactive Waste Disposal

Park J.W.; Kim C.L.; Park J.B.; Lee E.Y.; Lee Y.M.; Kang C.H.; Zhou W.; Kozak M.W.

Development of a Quality Assurance Safety Assessment Database for Near Surface Radioactive Waste Disposal 원문보기

Journal of the Korean Nuclear Society = 원자력학회지, v.35 no.6, 2003년, pp.556 - 565

Park J.W. (Nuclear Environment Technology Institute) , Kim C.L. (Nuclear Environment Technology Institute) , Park J.B. (Nuclear Environment Technology Institute) , Lee E.Y. (Nuclear Environment Technology Institute) , Lee Y.M. (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) , Kang C.H. (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) , Zhou W. (Monitor Scientific LLC) , Kozak M.W. (Monitor Scientific LLC)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

A quality assurance safety assessment database, called QUARK (QUality Assurance Program for Radioactive Waste Management in Korea), has been developed to manage both analysis information and parameter database for safety assessment of low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste (LILW) disposal facility in Korea. QUARK is such a tool that serves QA purposes for managing safety assessment information properly and securely. In QUARK, the information is organized and linked to maximize the integrity of information and traceability. QUARK provides guidance to conduct safety assessment analysis, from scenario generation to result analysis, and provides a window to inspect and trace previous safety assessment analysis and parameter values. QUARK also provides default database for safety assessment staff who construct input data files using SAGE(Safety Assessment Groundwater Evaluation), a safety assessment computer code.

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(1) Protect integrity of data by linking different parameters that are intrinsically related. Without enforcing relationships, parameters are scattered information, which cannot be traced, inspected, and updated accurately and comprehensively.

제안 방법

Safety assessment of a radioactive waste disposal program predicts the performance of the disposal system under a series of expected and/or potential disruptive scenarios in order to address uncertainties arising from natural and societal evolution over a long period of time. This activity involves first defining the scenario to be studied, constructing Interaction Matrix or PID(Process Influence Diagram) from FEPsfFeatures, Events, and Processes), conceptualizing the scenario based on the Interaction Matrix or PID, performing calculation of the conceptual model, and finally analyzing the results obtained. QUARK is designed to manage the information from these activities and display them to public when needed.
IMFEP_NS aids scenarios development (Item (1) in the above list) and pathways selections (Item (2) in the above list) using systematic approach. This program utilizes modern relational database technology to organize information (FEPs), which, in fact, imposes QA procedures during the process of scenario development and pathway selection. In this regard, this program is required to be embedded into the QUARK as a module.
1992. This standard specify the well-known 18 criteria for QA based on the internationally recommended requirements from IAEA and US Nuclear QA Standards, but did not provide specific requirements or criteria for safety assessment.

참고문헌 (7)

Zhou, W., M.W. Kozak, J.W. Park, C.L. Kim,C.H. Kang, 'Development of SAGE: A Computer Code for Safety Assessment Analysis for Korean Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal,' The 17th KAIF/KNS Annual Conference, Seoul, Korea (2002)
Park, J.W., C.L. Kim, and E.Y. Lee, Y.M. Lee, C.H. Kang, W. Zhou, M.W. Kozak, 'Development of a Computer Code for Low and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Safety Assessment,' The First Asian and Oceanic Congress for Radiation Protection (AOCRP-1), Seoul, Korea (2002)
Wilde, T.S, G. M. Sandquist and V. C. Rogers, 'Quality Assurance Standards for Overview of Low Level Radioactive Waste Management,' 18th USDOE Low Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (1997)
Maul P.R., B.M. Watkins, P. Salter, and R. Mclead, Quality Assurance in Performance Assessments, SKI Report 99:57, Sweden (1997)
International Atomic Energy Agency, Quality Assurance for the Safety in Nuclear Power Plants and other Nuclear Installations, Code and Safety Guides Q1-Q14. Safety Series No. 50-C/SG-Q, Vienna, IAEA (1996)
International Atomic Energy Agency, Confidence Building in the Safety Assessment of Near Surface Radioactive Waste Disposal Facilities, Confidence Building Working Group, ISAM Document, Version0.2, Vienna, IAEA (2000)
Park, J.W., C.L. Kim, K.M. Chang, and M.J. Song, 'Scenario Development Methodology for Performance Assessment of Near-Surface LILW Repository Based on FEPs and Interaction Matrix Approach', Waste Management '02 Conference, Tucson, Arizona, USA (2002)

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