[논문]Can Moringa oleifera Be Used as a Protein Supplement for Ruminants?

Kakengi, A.M.V.; Shem, M.N.; Sarwatt, S.V.; Fujihara, T.

doi:10.5713/ajas.2005.42

Can Moringa oleifera Be Used as a Protein Supplement for Ruminants? 원문보기

Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences, v.18 no.1, 2005년, pp.42 - 47

Kakengi, A.M.V. (Sokoine University of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science and Production) , Shem, M.N. (Sokoine University of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science and Production) , Sarwatt, S.V. (Sokoine University of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science and Production) , Fujihara, T. (Sokoine University of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science and Production)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The possibility of using Moringa oleifera as a ruminant protein supplement was investigated by comparison between nutritive and anti-nutritive value of its different morphological parts with that of conventionally used Leucaena leucocephala leaf meal (LL). Parameters determined were chemical composition, rumen degradable protein (RDP), acid detergent insoluble protein (ADIP), pepsin soluble protein (PESP), non-protein nitrogen (NPN) total soluble protein (TSP) and protein potentially digested in the intestine (PDI). Total phenols (TP) and total extractable tannins (TET) were also evaluated as anti-nutritive factors. In vitro gas production characteristics were measured and organic matter digestibility (OMD) was estimated basing on 24 h-gas production. Crude protein content ranged from 265-308 g/kg DM in M. oleifera leaves (MOL) and seed cake (MOC) respectively. Leucaena leucocephala and Moringa oleifera soft twigs and leaves (MOLSTL) had CP content of 236 and 195 g/kg DM while Moringa oleifera soft twigs alone (MOST) and Moringa oleifera bucks (MOB) had 160, 114 and 69.3 g/kg DM respectively. RDP was highest in (MOC) (181 g/kg DM) followed by (MOL) (177 g/kg DM) and was lowest in MOB (40 g/kg DM). The proportion of the protein that was not available to the animal (ADIP) was (p<0.05) higher in MOL and MOC (72 and 73 g/kg DM) respectively and lowest in LL (29 g/kg DM). The PDI was high in LL (74 g/kg DM) followed by MOC (55 g/kg DM) then MOL (16 g/kg DM). PESP was highest (p<0.05) in MOC followed by MOL then LL (273, 200 and 163 g/kg DM respectively). MOC exhibited highest NPN content (116 g/kg DM) and was lowest in MOB (18 g/kg DM) (p<0.05). Highly (p<0.05) TSP was observed in MOC and MOL (308 and 265 g/kg DM respectively) followed by LL (236 g/kg DM). MOL had negligible TET (20 g/kg DM) when compared with about 70 g/kg DM in LL. Highly (p<0.05) b and a+b values were observed for MOLSTL (602 and 691 g/kg DM respectively) followed by MOL (490 and 538 g/kg DM). Highest c value was observed in MOSTL followed by MOC and MOL (0.064, 0.056 and 0.053 rate/hour) respectively. OMD was highest (p<0.05) for MOSTL followed by MOC and then MOL (579, 579 and 562 g/kg DM respectively). LL exhibited lower (p<0.05) OMD (467 g/kg DM). It was concluded from this study that the high crude protein content in MOL and MOLST could be well utilized by ruminant animals and increase animal performance however, high proportion of unavailable protein to the lower gut of animals and high rumen degradable protein due to negligible tannin content render it a relatively poor protein supplement for ruminants. MOC can be a best alternative protein supplement to leaves and leaves and soft twigs for ruminants.

주제어

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문제 정의

, et al., 2002) and 1990; Makkar and Becker, 1997; Sarwatt low antnutritional factors (Makkar and Becker, 1997) yields low animal performance? Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare nutritive value of different morphological components ofM. oleifera with L. leucocephala leaf meal in Tanzania and give recommendation on its use as a ruminant protein supplement.
, et al., 2002) and 1990; Makkar and Becker, 1997; Sarwatt low antnutritional factors (Makkar and Becker, 1997) yields low animal performance? Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare nutritive value of different morphological components ofM. oleifera with L.

대상 데이터

The rumen fluid was obtained from 3 healthy mature Japanese corridale female sheep fitted with permanent rumen cannulae (70 mm). Animals were fed twice a day with a diet constitutes of 3 parts of Timothy hay and 1 part of concentrates (2 parts of wheat bran and rolled barley) to meet their body requirements (ARC, 1990).

데이터처리

All data were processed and analysed using a simple student's T-test of SAS (1999) program, and the means of all samples were separated for comparison using the least significant difference at 5% level (p<0.05).
All data were processed and analysed using a simple student's T-test of SAS (1999) program, and the means of all samples were separated for comparison using the least significant difference at 5% level (p<0.05). The following model was used:

이론/모형

All forage components were milled through a 1 mm screen before being analysed. All feeds were analysed for DM, OM, CP and ash in accordance with the AOAC (1980) method. The ADF and NDF values were analysed according to Van Soest (1994).
In vitro organic matter digestibility (IOMD) was estimated using the equation of Menke and Staingass (1988) and Makkar and Becker (1996) based on 24 h gas production (Gv) and crude protein content (CP % DM): OMD (%) = 14.88+0.889 Gv+0.45 CP.
54 filter paper with a mild vacuum. The residue obtained was subjected to Kjeldahl protein determination procedure. Crude protein solubilized by the protease (Sigma Chemical Co.

성능/효과

MOLST, MOST and MOB, which had low RDCP (Table 2). However, when the RDCP was expressed as a percentage of the total CP content, MOST had the highest RDCP MOLST, MOC and MOB 58% respectively. LL had proportion followed by MOL, with 77.
However, when the RDCP was expressed as a percentage of the total CP content, MOST had the highest RDCP proportion followed by MOL, MOLST, MOC and MOB with 77.2, 66.8, 66.2, 58.4 and 58% respectively.
oleifera leaf meal. The preliminary results of effect of supplementing crop leftovers with equal amount of Leucaena leaf meal (LLM), Grilicidia leaf meal (GLM) and M. oleifera leaf meal (MOOL) show that goats fed on MOOL were outperformed in terms of growth rate by those fed on the other multipurpose trees. This is perplexing because MOOL has relatively higher crude protein (Sutherland et al.
9%). When ADIP values were presented as percentage of total CP were higher (p<0.05) in MOB (36.2%) followed by MOL, MOLST, MOC, MOST and LL (Table 2). This amount was then considered to be that which was unavailable to animals while 17.

후속연구

Furthermore, the MOC is used to purify water that is consumed by human being, possibly there could be some sub-clinical or clinical effect on internal organs. Thus, necessitate further studies on possibility ofMOC grown in Tanzania to having harmful effect to animals before full recommendations on its use as a direct or pre-treated protein supplement to ruminants.
Furthermore, the MOC is used to purify water that is consumed by human being, possibly there could be some sub-clinical or clinical effect on internal organs. Thus, necessitate further studies on possibility ofMOC grown in Tanzania to having harmful effect to animals before full recommendations on its use as a direct or pre-treated protein supplement to ruminants.

참고문헌 (27)

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상세보기
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상세보기
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