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육가공품에 사용되는 아질산염의 사용기준, 대사, 섭취량과 안전성에 대한 조사 연구
Studies on the Regulation for Use, Metabolism, Intake, and Safety of Sodium Nitrite in Meat Products 원문보기

Korean journal for food science of animal resources = 한국축산식품학회지, v.25 no.1, 2005년, pp.103 - 120  

이근택 (강릉대학교 식품과학과) ,  강종옥 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과) ,  김천제 (건국대학교 축산식품생물공학과) ,  이무하 (서울대학교 동물자원학과) ,  이성기 (강원대학교 축산식품과학과) ,  이주연 (식품의약품안전청 식품규격과) ,  이주운 (원자력연구소 방사선이용연구부) ,  조수현 (축산연구소 축산물이용과) ,  주선태 (경상대학교 동물자원과학부) ,  진구복 (전남대학교 동물자원학부) ,  최성희 (선문대학교 식품과학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

During the 1970s, concern arose that cured meats contained high levels of residual nitrite and preformed nitrosamines. Therefore, the search for alternatives and alternative approaches to the use of nitrite have been still continued, however no complete alternative for nitrite has yet been identifie...

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문제 정의

  • 이러한 아질산염의 유해 논쟁으로 인하여 소비자들은 육제품의 안전성에 대한 확신을 갖지 못함으로서 육 제품의 소비가 영향을 받았고 육제품에 대한 부정적인 인식이 확산되었고 판단된다. 따라서 본 조사연구는 육제품에 첨가되는 아질산염의 국내외 사용 기준, 체내에서의 대사 및 독성 발현이나 위생성 등에 대한 관련 자료를 수집, 분석하고 국내외에서의 아질산염의 섭취 현황을 조사하고 이에 따른 아질산염의 유해 안전성을 평가하여 이를 소비자들에게 제공함으로써 올바른 육제품 소비가 이루어지는데 도움이 되고자 수행되었다.
  • 육제품에서 아질산염은 색 고정(발색), 향미 증진, 항산화 및 미생물 성장 억제 등의 효과를 나타낸다. 미국 및 유럽에서 1970년대 이후 아질산염을 대체하기 위한 물질을 개발하고자 하였다. 그러나 아질산나트륨의 발색, 항산화나 향미 등의 기능을 대체할 수 있는 기술과 물질은 일부 개발되었으나 아직까지 Clostridium botulinum의 성장 억제와 독소 생성을 완전히 제어할 수 있는 대체 물질의 개발은 이루어지지 못하고 있다.
  • 육제품의 제조에 현 국내 규정상 발색제로 첨가되고 있는 아질산나트륨의 사용 현황과 이의 안전성 여부를 판단하기 위하여 조사 연구를 수행하였다. 육제품에서 아질산염은 색 고정(발색), 향미 증진, 항산화 및 미생물 성장 억제 등의 효과를 나타낸다.

가설 설정

  • 1) Fo=0.34 means a heat process equivalent to 0.34 min at 121°C (e.g. 3.4 min at 111°C or 34 min at 101 °C).
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