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Recovery of Trichloroethylene Removal Efficiency through Short-term Toluene Feeding in a Biofilter Enriched with Pseudomonas putida F1 원문보기

Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering : Bbe, v.10 no.1, 2005년, pp.34 - 39  

Jung In-Gyung (Industrial Liaison Research Institute, Kyung Hee University) ,  Park Ok-Hyun (Department of Environment Engineering, Busan National University) ,  Woo Hae-Jin (Department of Environment Engineering, Busan National University) ,  Park Chang-Ho (Industrial Liaison Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Trichloroethylene (TCE) is an environmental contaminant provoking genetic mutation and damages to liver and central nerve system even at low concentrations. A practical scheme is reported using toluene as a primary substrate to revitalize the biofilter column for an extended period of TCE degradatio...

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제안 방법

  • 95. The air flow rate and other procedures, such as column activity restoration, activity adjustment to 30%, and the moment of efficiency determination, were the same as those applied to the previous experiment on the effect of the incoming toluene concentration.
  • The concentrations of toluene and TCE in the gas sample were analyzed by using a gas chromatograph (Autosystem XL, Perkin-Elmer, Wellesley, MA, USA), which was equipped with a Flame Ionization Detector (FID) and a capillary column (DB-WAX; J&W Scientific, USA). The temperatures of the oven, the detector, and the injector were controlled at 100, 200, and 150℃, respectively.
  • 99. This experiment was performed at incoming TCE concentrations of 24, 110, 190, 390, 500, and 970 μg/L, and at a fixed air flow rate of 800 mL/min. Before switching from one TCE concentration to another, the column was fully activated for at least 48 h by toluene (950 μg/L) feeding at 800 mL/min.

대상 데이터

  • The biofilter consisted of a gas - mixture - generating system, a nutrient-supplying system, and a cylindrical, three- plate glass column (11 cm I.D. x 95 cm total height) (Fig. 1). In each plate, spherical ceramic particles were packed up to 18 cm in height.
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참고문헌 (22)

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  6. Vogel, T. M. and P. McCarty (1986) Biotransformation of tetrachloroethylene to trichloroethylene, dichloroethylene, vinyl chloride, and carbon dioxide under methanogenic conditions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 49: 1080-1083 

  7. Speital, G. E. Jr. and D. S. McLay (1993) Biofilm reactors for treatment of gas stream containing chlorinated solvents. J. Environ. Eng.-ASCE. 119: 658-678 

  8. Dolasa, A. R. and S. J. Ergas (1999) Membrane bioreactor for cometabolism of trichloroethene air emissions. J. Environ. Eng.-ASCE. 126: 969-973 

  9. Arciero, D., T. Vannelli, M. Logan, and A. B. Hooper (1989) Degradation of trichloroethylene by the ammoniaoxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea. Biochem. Bioph. Res. Co. 159: 640-643 

  10. Hyman, M. R., S. A. Russell, R. L. Ely, K. J. Williamson, and D. J. Arp (1995) Inhibition, inactivation, and recovery of ammonia-oxidizing activity in cometabolism of trichloroethylene by Nitrosomonas europaea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61: 1480-1487 

  11. Chang, H. L. and L. Alvarez-Cohen (1997) Two stage methanotrophic bioreactor for the treatment of chlorinated organic wastewater. Water Res. 31: 2026-2036 

  12. Pressman, J. G., G. Georgiou, and G. E. Speital (1999) Demonstration of efficient trichloroethylene biodegradation in a hollow fiber membrane bioreactor. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 62: 681-692 

  13. Sukesan, S. and M. E. Watwood (1997) Continuous vapor- phase trichloroethylene biofiltration using hydrocarbon- enriched compost as filtration matrix. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 48: 671-676 

  14. Lackey, L. W., J. R. Gamble, and J. L. Boles (2002) Bench-scale evaluation of a biofiltration system used to mitigate trichloroethylene contaminated air streams. Adv. in Environ. Res. 7: 97-104 

  15. Ely, R. L., K. J. Williamson, R. B. Guenther, M. R. Hyman, and D. J. Arp (1995) A cometabolic kinetics model incorporation enzyme inhibition, inactivation, and recovery: I. Model development, analysis, and testing. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 46: 218-231 

  16. Ely, R. L., M. R. Hyman, D. J. Arp, R. B. Guenther, and K. J. Williamson (1995) A cometabolic kinetics model incorporation enzyme inhibition, inactivation, and recovery: II. Trichloroethylene degradation experiments. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 46: 232-245 

  17. Zhang, X. H. and R. K. Bajpai (2000) A comprehensive model for the cometabolism of chlorinated solvents. J. Environ. Sci. Health. A35: 229-244 

  18. Stainer, R. Y., N. J. Palleroni, and M. Doudoroff (1966) The aerobic Pseoudomonas: a taxonomic study. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 43: 159-171 

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