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고등식물의 엽록체 형질전환: 원핵생물과 진맥생물의 조우
Chloroplast Genetic Transformation in Higher Plants: An Encounter Between Prokaryote and Eukaryote 원문보기

Journal of plant biotechnology = 식물생명공학회지, v.33 no.3, 2006년, pp.185 - 194  

정화지 (한국생명공학연구원 식물유전체연구센터) ,  서영배 (서울대학교 천연물과학연구소) ,  정원중 (한국생명공학연구원 식물유전체연구센터) ,  민성란 (한국생명공학연구원 식물유전체연구센터) ,  유장렬 (한국생명공학연구원 식물유전체연구센터)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

엽록체는 숙주세포에 잡아먹힌 (식균작용) 남세균이 숙주세포와 공생관계를 형성하여 온 것으로 간주된다. 엽록체 게놈은 정적이라고 이해하고 있지만 형질전환을 통하여 상동염기가 도입되면 이와는 반대로 intramolecular homologous recombination에 의해 subgenomic circle을 만드는 등 매우 다이나믹하다는 것이 최근에 증명되고 있다. 고등식물의 엽록체 형질전환은 핵 형질전환에서 기대할 수 없는 여러 이점을 제공한다. 예컨대, transgene의 발현율을 높일 수 있고, transgene들을 polycistronic하게 발현할 수 있으며, 도입된 transgene이 모계유전을 하게 된다는 것 등이다. 담배는 엽록체 형질전환의 모델 식물로 사용되어 왔으나 최근에는 벼, 대두, 면화 등 다른 주요 작물의 형질전환도 가능하게 되었다. 엽록체 형질전환된 작물은 미생물을 이용하여 고부가가치 단백질을 생산하는 생물반응기를 향후 대체할 수 있게 될 것이다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Chloroplasts are believed to be descended from certain cyanobacteria, which were taken up by phagocytosis into a host cell and lived there in a symbiotic relationship. In contrast to the current static concept on the chloroplast genome, its dynamism has been recently demonstrated: the chloroplast ge...

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 그러나 엽록체 형질 전환기법의 발달에 따라 핵형질전환 방식에서 기대할 수 없는 여러 이점들이 부각되면서 엽록체 형질전환은 식물 생명공학 분야의 주요 이슈 중 하나가 되었다. 본 총설에서는 엽록체 형질전환에 대한 심도있는 이해를 돕기 위해 엽록체 게놈의 구조와 진화에 대해 정리하였으며, 엽록체 형질전환과 핵 형질전환의 비교분석 및 엽록체 형질전환의 응용에 초점을 두었다.

가설 설정

  • 첫째, 식물시스템은 동물 또는 박테리아를 이용하는 생산 시스템보다 비용이 낮다. 둘째로 인체 병원균으로부터의 오염 가능성이 적다. 또한 식물체 내에서 발현된 경구용 백신의 경우는 재조합 단백질의 분리 과정이 필요 없다는 장점도 있다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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