[논문]A Development of Integrated Operation System of Container Terminals in Ubiquitous Environment using RFID

Park, Doo-Jin; Yoo, Ju-Young; Nam, Ki-Chan

doi:10.5394/kinpr.2006.30.9.741

A Development of Integrated Operation System of Container Terminals in Ubiquitous Environment using RFID 원문보기

한국항해항만학회지 = Journal of navigation and port research, v.30 no.9 = no.115, 2006년, pp.741 - 748

Park, Doo-Jin (Graduate School of Logistics Korea Maritime Univ.) , Yoo, Ju-Young (Graduate School of Logistics Korea Maritime Univ.) , Nam, Ki-Chan (Department of Logistics Engineering, Korea Maritime Univ.)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Number of researches on efficient terminal operation system applying RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) are in progress. However, RFID has limitations on tracking and providing accurate positions of containers. In this paper, to enhance the performance of the integrated terminal operation system, an efficient loading management of yard is proposed by applying RFID based RTLS(Real Time Locating System) that provides real time accurate positions of containers. It was found that a group based sequence system is more efficient than the existing individual sequence number system in the container yard In the group based sequence system, the containers in the same group should have similar characteristics such as port of destination(POD), size, weight, etc. In order to run this system, we proposed the parameters to the unspecified N bytes of RFID tag which are specified in ISO 18000 7. And then, we developed an integrated operation system of container terminal using RFID. The proposed system reduces the ship turnaround time in ubiquitous port environments.

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문제 정의

1 shows the configuration of container terminal using RFID as a result of the Korean Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Office's project called 'RFID Efficiency and Performance in Port Logistics'. The project enhances the existing operation system to improve the efficiency of the entire work in ports. Fig.

제안 방법

In order to evaluate how the suggested RFID-based RTLS help improve working efficiency and performance, the computation_simulation was carried. Rockwell Software ARENA version 9.
In order to evaluate how the suggested integrated operation system can h인p the improvement of working efficiency and performance, simulation has been conducted. Rockwell Software ARENA version 9.
However, RFID has limitations on tracking and providing accurate positions of containers. In this paper, in order to enhance the performance of the integrated terminal operation system, an efficient loading management of yard is proposed by applying RFID-based RTLS(Real Time Location System) that provides real-time accurate positions of containers. This paper have proposed the parameters to the unspecified N bytes of RFID tag which are specified in ISO 18000-7(ISO/IEC 18000-1), and developed integrated operation system of container terminal using RFID for reducing the ship turnaround time in ubiquitous port environment.
1(b) shows the position of an RFID tag in gate. The purpose of the project is to construct an infra that can handle non-stop gate in/out operation with RFID system by replacing the existingFig. 1(c) shows the: improvement of the yard productivity.
In this paper, in order to enhance the performance of the integrated terminal operation system, an efficient loading management of yard is proposed by applying RFID-based RTLS(Real Time Location System) that provides real-time accurate positions of containers. This paper have proposed the parameters to the unspecified N bytes of RFID tag which are specified in ISO 18000-7(ISO/IEC 18000-1), and developed integrated operation system of container terminal using RFID for reducing the ship turnaround time in ubiquitous port environment.

대상 데이터

The simulation has been performed with 300 boxes of TC work load and the gate-in numbers of containers are set to 15 boxes. When 315 boxes are loaded by GC, the operation of 408 times is occurred and needed 29.

이론/모형

4GHz and ISO 24730- 3, which is for port logistics, and operated in 433GHz. RTLS track location and estimates distance by trigonometry method with RSSKReceived Signal Strength Indicator) and T0DA(Time Difference of Arrival) technology.

성능/효과

The higher the number of the queue size of YT (YTQue) means that there are more waiting containers at GC or TC. Therefore, the proposed method shows better performance since it has lower number of YTQue size than that of existing one. We assume the one of GC is fixed at 30Van per hour, and the TC works in real time when YT arrives.

참고문헌 (14)

Bish, E. K. (2003), 'A multiple-crane-constrained scheduling problem in a container terminal. European Journal of Operational Research 114, 83-107
Choi, Y. S.(2004), 'Simulation Study for Performance Measures of Resources in a Port Container Terminal', International Journal of Navigation and Port Research, Vol.28, No.7
Drewry(2003), Intra-Asia Container Trades
Geier, J. and Bell, R.(2001), 'RTLS: An Eye on the Future Install a real-time location system for total supply chain visibility-and an ROI measured in months'
http://www.rfidjournal.com
http://www.rclit.com
http://www.idtechex.com
http://www.aeroscout.com
In050548 - INCITS Subgroup Annual Report for T-20 RTLS (2005)
ISO/IEC 18000-1, Information technology - Radio frequency identification for item management - Part 1: Reference architecture and definition of parameters to be standardized
Kim, K. H.(2002), 'Sequencing delivery and receiving operations for port container terminals' European Journal of Operational Research, 752- 768
Mark, B. D., Joseph, J. M. and Evers, T. J. A.(2001), 'A Simulation Model for Integrating Quay Transport and Stacking Policies on Automated Container Terminals', Proceeding of the 15th European Simulation Multi conference
Michael, A., Jordan, S. E.(2002), 'Quay Crane Productivity', presented at TOC Americas, Miami
Savi, Location-Aware 433 MHz Air Interface for ISO 24730-3, 2005-11-4

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A Development of Integrated Operation System of Container Terminals in Ubiquitous Environment using RFID 원문보기

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A Development of Integrated Operation System of Container Terminals in Ubiquitous Environment using RFID 원문보기

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제안 방법

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참고문헌 (14)

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