[논문]징병제하에서 왜 군 입대를 늦추는가? : 심리적, 인구통계학적 특성 검토

김상훈; 김진교; 정용균

[국내논문] 징병제하에서 왜 군 입대를 늦추는가? : 심리적, 인구통계학적 특성 검토
Why Do Individuals Postpone Their Enrollments for Military Service under a Conscription System? : Investigating Individuals' Psychological and Demographic Characteristics 원문보기

한국국방경영분석학회지 = Journal of the Military Operations Research Society of Korea, v.32 no.2, 2006년, pp.188 - 211

김상훈 (서울대학교 경영대학) , 김진교 (서울대학교 경영대학) , 정용균 (서울대학교 경영대학)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구에서는 징병제 하에서 군 입대 연기를 가져오는 입대대상자의 개인적 특성변수를 실증적으로 검토한다. 개인적 특성 변수는 군에 대한 태도, 군 생활의 불확실성, 군 생활에 대한 정보탐색, 군 근무환경 개선에 대한 기대, 군 생활에 대한 지각된 위험이라는 5개의 심리차원 변수와 여러 인구통계학적 변수를 사용한다. 개인적 심리차원 변수의 척도를 개발한 후, 군 입대 지연기간의 분석을 위한 기간분석 모형 또한 제안하였다. 군복무 의무를 마친 사람과 군복무를 아직 마치지 않은 사람을 포괄하여 설문조사를 한 후, 제안된 모형을 추정하였다. 추정결과 다섯 개의 심리차원 변수 중 군에 대한 부정적 태도와 군 생활에 대한 지각된 위험이 입대지연에 영향을 주며, 인구통계학적 변수의 경우에는 학력, 소득, 학점, 거주지, 가족 중 군 입대자의 비율이 입대지연에 영향을 미친다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 구체적으로 군에 대한 부정적 태도가 증가할수록, 군 생활에 대한 지각된 위험이 증가할수록, 고학력일수록, 학교성적이 높을수록, 소득수준이 낮거나 높을수록 서울특별시와 광역시에 거주할수록, 가족 중 군 입대자의 비율이 낮을수록, 입대시점이 지연되었다. 이와 같은 추정결과를 바탕으로 대한민국의 병력수급관리를 위한 여러 시사점 또한 제시하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study aims to empirically investigate the effects of the individual-level characteristics on their timing decisions for their enlistments even though military services are their duties under a draft system. The individual characteristics considered include five psychological factors, such as attitude, uncertainty, information search level, future expectation, and perceived risk towards army, and other several demographic variables. Measurement scales for these psychological variables are developed and a duration model for individuals' enrollment timing decisions is also proposed. The proposed model is fitted to a survey data set collected from both those who have completed military service and those who have not. The estimation results show that two of five psychological variables, negative attitude and perceived risk, and several demographic variables, including education level, income level, residence area, and the number of family members serving the army, have meaningful impacts on the timing decisions for military service. Specifically, the enlistment timings are found to be more delayed as negative attitude towards army is stronger, perceived risk on army is higher, education level is higher, academic performance is better, income level is either low or high, residence area is either Seoul or big cities, and the proportion of family members enlisted is smaller. Several important managerial implications for alleviating problems resulting from enrollment postponements are also discussed.

Keyword

참고문헌 (44)

Business Week, 'Uncle SAM Wants You in the Worst Way,' August. 22/29, 2005
병무청 홈페이지, 병무행정정보공개, http://www mma.go.kr
Hanssens, Dominique M., Henry A Levien'An Econometric Study of Recruitment Marketing in the US Navy,' Management Science, Vol. 29, 1167-1184, 1983

상세보기
Home, David K,'Modeling Anny Enlistment Supply for the All-Volunteer Focce,' Monthly labor review, August, 35-39, 1985
Lovell, Knox C. and Richard C. Morey, 'The Allocation of Conswnec Incentives to meet Simultaneous Sales Quotas: An Application to US. Army Recruiting,' Management Science, Vol.37, No.3, 350-367,1991

상세보기
Altman, Stuart H., 'Earnings, Unemployment, and the Supply of Enlisted Voluntrers,' The Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 4(1), 38-59, 1969

상세보기
Morey, Richard C., 'Managing the Anned Services Delayed Entry Pools to Improve Productivity in Recruiting,' Interfaces, VoI.15, 81-90, 1985
Knowles, James A., Greg H. Parlier, Gregory C. Hoscheit Rick Ayer, Kevin Lyman and Robert Fancher, 'Reinventing Anny Recruiting,' Interlaces, Vol.32, 78-92, 2002

상세보기
Brockett, PL, Cooper, WW, Kumbhakar, S.C., Kwinn Jr, M,J. and McCarthy, D., 'Alternative Statistical Regression Studies of the Effects of Joint and Service Specific Advertising on Military Recruitment,' Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol.56 Issue 10, 1039-1048, 2004
Morey, Richard C. and John M. McCann, 'Evaluating and Improving Resource Allocation foe Navy Recruiting,' Management Sciences, Vol.26, No.12, 1198-1209, 1980

상세보기
Cooke, Timothy W. and AIine O. Quester, 'What Charncterizes successful Enlistees in the All-Volunteer Force: A study of Male Recruits in the U.S. Navy,' Social Science Quanterly, Vol.73, 249-252, 1992
Bakec, Eugene H. and Kenneth M. Jennings, 'Limitations in Realistic Recruiting and Subsequent Socailiztion Efforts: The Case of Riddick Bowe and the United State, Mmine Corps' Public Personnel Management, Vol.29(3), 367-380, 2002
Ganzach Yoav, Asya Pazy and Yehudit Ohayun, 'Social Exchange and Organizational Commitment: Decision-making Training for Job Choice as an Alternative to the Realistic Job Review,' Personnel Psychology, Vol.55, 613-637, 2002

상세보기
Bellany. Ian, 'Accounting for Anny Recruitment: White and Non-white Soldiers and the British Anny,' Defence and Peace Economics, 2003, Vol.14(4), 281-292, 2003

상세보기
Mowen, John C., Maryanne M. Mowen, 'Time and Outcome Valuation: Implications for Marketing Decision Making,' Jonrnal of Marketing, Vol. 55, 54-62, 1991

상세보기
Lowenstein, Georage F., 'Frames of Mind of Intertempora! Choice,' Management Science, 34(February), 200-214, 1988

상세보기
Greenleaf, Eric A. and Donald R. Lehmann, 'Reasons for Substantial Delay in Consumer &:ision Making,' Journal of Coosumer Research, Vol. 22(September), 186-199, 1995

상세보기
Ajzen, Icek, 'Nature and Operatioo of Attitudes,' Annual Review of Psychology, Vol. 52 Issue I, 27-32, 2001

상세보기
Ajzen, Icek. and Martin Fishbein, 'Attitude-behavior relations: A Theoretical Analysis and Review of Empirical Research,' Psychological Bulletin, 84, 888-918, 1977

상세보기
Ajzen, Icek. and Martin Fishbein, Understanding Attitude and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1980
Bagozzi, Richard P., David J Moore, and Luigi Leone, 'Self-Control and theSelf-Regulation of Dieting Decisions: The Role of Prefactual Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Resistance to Temptation,' Basic and Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 26, 199-213, 2004

상세보기
Berger, Ida E. and Andrew A. Mitchell 'The Effect of Advertising on Attitude Accessibility, Attitude Confidence, and the Attitude-Behavior Relationship,' Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 16(December), 269-279, 1989

상세보기
Mitchell, Andrew A and Jerry C. Olson 'Are Product Attribute Beliefs the Only Medliator of Advertising Effects on Brand Attitude?' Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18(Angust), 318-332, 1981

상세보기
Hogarth Robin M., Claude Michaud, and Jena-Louis Mery, 'Decision Behavior in Urban Development: A Methodological Approach and Sucstantive Consideration,' Acta Psychologica, 45(August), 95-117, 1980
Kahn, Barbara E. and Rakesh K. Sarin 'Modeling Ambiguitv in Decisions Under Uncertainty,' Journal of consumer Research, Vol. 15(September), 265-272, 1988

상세보기
Hiroyuki Sasaki and Michihiko Kanachi, 'The Effects of trial Repetition and Individual Characteristics on Decision Making under Uncertainty,' The Journal of Psychology, Vol. 139(3), 233-246, 2005

상세보기
Hogarth, Robin M, Judgement and Choice second edition, Wdey, 101-113, 1987
Holak, Susan, Donald R. Lehmann, and Fareena Sultan, 'The Role of Expectations in the Adoption of Innovative DurabIes: Some Preliminary Results,' Journal of Retailing, 63(Fall), 234-259, 1987
Mahajan Vijay, Muller, Eitan and Bass, Frank M, 'Diffusion of New Products: Empirical Generalizations and Managerial Uses;' Marketing Science, Vol. 14(3), 79-88, 1995

상세보기
김상훈, 노병국, '가격하락과 기술진보에 대한 소비자의 기대가 신제품 수용 지연에 미치는 영향,' 경영논집 39권, 37-57, 2005

상세보기
Kopalle, Praveen K, and Donald R. Lehmann, 'Strategk Management of Expectations: The Role of Disconfinnation Sensitivity and Perfectionism,' Journal of Marketing Research, 38 (August), 386-394, 2001
Klein, Jill G., 'Developing Negatives: Expectancy Assimilation and Contrast in Product Judgments,' Advances in Consume Research, 26, 463-468, 1999
Newman, Joseph W., 'Consumer External Seaech: Amount and Determinants, Consumer and lndustrial Buying Behavior(Eds), Arch G. Woodside and Jagdish N. Sheth, New York: North-Holland, 79-94, 1977
Punj, Girish N. and Richard Staelin, 'A Model of Consumer Information Search Behavior for New Auto- mobiles,' Journal of Consumer Research, 9 (March), 363-380, 1983
Bloch, Peter H, Danie L. Sherrell, and Nancy M. Ridgway, 'Consumer Search: An Extended Framework,' Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 13, 119-28, 1986

상세보기
Jacoby, Jacob, 'Perspectives Information Overload,' Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 10(March),432-435, 1984

상세보기
Strebel, Judi, Tulin Erdem and Joffre Swait, 'Consumer Seareh in High Technology Markets: Exploring the Use of Traditional Infonnation Channels,' Journal of Conswner Psychology, Vol. 14, 96-104, 2004
Malhotra, Naresh K., 'Information Load and Consumer Decision Making,' Journal of Consumer Research, 8 (March), 419-430, 1984

상세보기
Solomon, Michael R, Consumer Behavior 6th ed, Prentice Hall, 148-152, 2003
Mitchell, Vincent-Wayne and Mike Greatorex, 'Risk Perception and Reduction in the Purchase of Consumer Services,' The Services Industries Journal, Vol. 13, 179-200, 1993

상세보기
CampbelI, Margaret C. and Ronald C. Goodstein, 'The Moderating Effect of Perceived Risk on Consumers Evaluations of Product Incongruity: Preference for the Norm,' Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 28(Decemher), 439-449, 2001

상세보기
Dowling, Grahame R. and Richard StaeIin, 'A Model of Perceived Risk and Intended Risk-handing Activity,' Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 21, 119-134, 1994

상세보기
Solomon, Laura J. and Esther Rothblum, 'Academic Procrastination: Frequency and Cognitive-Behavioral Correlates,' Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(October), 503-509, 1984
Allison, Paul D., Survival Analysis Using the SAS: A Practical Guide. SAS Institute Inc., 1-210, 1995

저자의 다른 논문 :

활용도 분석정보

상세보기

다운로드

내보내기

활용도 Top5 논문

해당 논문의 주제분야에서 활용도가 높은 상위 5개 콘텐츠를 보여줍니다.
더보기 버튼을 클릭하시면 더 많은 관련자료를 살펴볼 수 있습니다.

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증