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NTIS 바로가기한국과학교육학회지 = Journal of the Korean association for science education, v.28 no.1, 2008년, pp.47 - 66
오필석 (경인교육대학교) , 이선경 (서울대학교) , 이경호 (서울대학교) , 김찬종 (서울대학교) , 김희백 (서울대학교) , 전찬희 (서울대학교) , 오세덕 (서울대학교)
This is a qualitative review of research literature on the expertise of science teachers. The study first identified a common point of view which the relevant literature shared about teacher expertise. Research methods employed in previous studies were then categorized into four groups, and the char...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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과학 교사의 전문성을 연구하는 방법들 중에서 질문지를 이용한 방법이란 무엇인가? | 과학 교사의 전문성을 연구하는 방법들 중에서 질문지를 이용한 방법이란, 선택형이나 단답형, 서술형 문항으로 이루어진 질문지(questionnaire), 또는 리커트 척도(Likert scale)로 된 자기 보고식 문항지를 이용하여 교사의 전문성과 관련된 어떤 속성을 측정하는 방법을 말한다. | |
우리나라에서 질문지를 이용한 연구는 주로 어디에 사용되어 왔는가? | 우리나라에서 질문지를 이용한 연구는 주로 과학 교사가 어떤 종류의 전문적 지식을 어느 정도로 가지고 있는가를 측정하는 데 사용되었다. 예를 들어, 임청환(2003)과 박성혜(2003a)는 각각 ‘교과교육학지식’(PCK)에 관한 연구물들을 종합하여 그 구성 요인을 5영역 내지 7영역으로 구분하고, 각 영역에 속한 문항들을 개발하여 우리나라 교사들의 과학 교과교육학지식을 측정하였다. | |
교사의 전문성에 대한 인식에 관해 Floden(2001)에 따르면 교수에 대한 초기의 논의는 어디에 초점이 맞춰져 있었는가? | 교사의 전문성에 대한 인식은 교육 분야의 연구에도 영향을 미쳐 왔다. Floden(2001)에 따르면, 교수(teaching)에 대한 초기의 논의는 학생들의 학습 결과와 상관이 있음직한 교사의 행동이나 개인적인 특성을 파악하는 데 초점이 맞추어져 있었다. 그러던 것이 점차로 수업이 이루어지는 구체적인 과정, 학습을 중재하는 교실 환경과 학습 활동, 교사의 가르침에 영향을 미치는 요소 등에 대한 관심으로 옮겨가게 되었다. |
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