[논문]지역사회 기반 참여연구 방법론

정민수; 정유경; 장사랑; 조병희

지역사회 기반 참여연구 방법론
The Methodology of Community-Based Participatory Research 원문보기

保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.25 no.1, 2008년, pp.83 - 104

정민수 (서울대학교 보건대학원) , 정유경 (서울대학교 보건대학원) , 장사랑 (서울대학교 보건대학원) , 조병희 (서울대학교 보건대학원)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objectives: Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) is a kind of health promotion approach to increase social cohesion and sense of community, which has built the collaborated partnership in all phases. This has the co-ownership of research objectives and knowledges produced by residents, and the outcome was taken to enhance community empowerment. This study performed to embody CBPR, which had regulated collective health status approached by social epidemiology. Methods: Reference review had been exercised focused on CBPR books and papers published since 1990. Our interests were aimed at its paradigm and methodological issues. Particularly, we problematized its feasibility in the social and behavioral foundations of pubic health. Results: According to the review, CBPR shared critical understanding and decision-making related to their community development including health status. Therefore, it was strength-based approach in spite of scientific dichotomy. CBPR created social cohesion and community empowerment with all participants, because it sublated contradiction between subjectivism and objectivism. Conclusions: The success of CBPR needs what we so called trust, democracy, collaboration, devotion, and consensus of equity. Despite these factors, CBPR may be a methodological transition to prepare some intervention of health inequality. This is because it does emphasize a mixture of theory and praxis to manage vulnerable people in community.

주제어

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	지역사회 기반 참여연구란 무엇인가?	지역사회 기반 참여연구(CBPR: CommunityBased Participatory Research)는 연구자와 연구되는 것 사이를(Gaventa, 1981), 또는 연구 주체와 연구 객체를 의식적으로 흐리게 하는 접근방법이다(Green과 Mercer, 2001). 특히, 연구과정의 모든 단계에서 지역사회 내의 파트너가 참여할 것을 강조한다.
	지역사회 기반 참여연구의 특징으로, 지역사회 기반 참여연구는 지역사회를 무엇으로 인지하는가?	첫째, 지역사회를 정체성의 단위로 인지한다는 점이다. 정체성의 단위라는 개념은 구성원의 수와 관련이 되는데, 예를 들어 가족, 집단, 사회연결망, 지리적 근린관계와 같은 단위들과의 정체감이며 이것은 사회적 상호작용을 통해 재생산된다(Hatch 등, 1993; Steuart, 1993).
	지역사회 기반 참여연구의 궁극적인 목적은 무엇인가?	“지역사회 기반 참여연구”는 이러한 개념을 포괄하는데, 일반적으로 다양한 협력자들(예를 들어, 대학교의 연구자, 건강 전문가, 지역사회 구성원)이 모든 연구진행 과정에서 그들의 전문적 능력을 통해 의사결정을 공유하고 평등하게 참여하는 방법론으로 정의된다(Israel 등, 2003). 지역사회 기반 참여연구의 궁극적인 목적은 주어진 상황에 대한 이해와 지식을 높이면서, 동시에 지역사회 구성원의 건강 증진을 목표로 정책을 개발하고 사회변화를 이끄는데 이러한 지식을 활용하는 것이다(Isreal 등, 1998, 2003, 2005a). 여기서 ‘참여’라는 개념은 이 방법론의 핵심이다.

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