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NTIS 바로가기한국미생물·생명공학회지 = Korean journal of microbiology and biotechnology, v.37 no.4, 2009년, pp.293 - 305
조경숙 (이화여자대학교 환경공학과) , 류희욱 (숭실대학교 환경화학공학과)
Methane, as a greenhouse gas, is some 21~25 times more detrimental to the environmental than carbon dioxide. Landfills generally constitute the most important anthropogenic source, and methane emission from landfill was estimated as 35~73 Tg per year. Biological approaches using biocover (open syste...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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메탄산화세균 이용한 바이오필터 혹은 바이오 커버의 충전재 중 compost를 사용한 생물 장치의 메탄 산화 속도는 어떠한가? | Compost는 매립지 메탄 배출 저감을 위한 바이오필터 혹은 바이오커버의 충전재로 가장 많이 사용되고 있다. 식물 잔재물, 도시폐기물, 하수슬러지 등 다양한 유기물로부터 제조한 compost를 대상으로 연구가 수행되고 있고, compost를 충전재로 활용한 생물장치의 메탄산화속도는 50~700 g-CH4 m-2 d-1로 토양에 비해 성능이 우수함을 알 수 있다[18, 26, 30, 37, 58, 67, 83]. 특히, 숙성이 잘 된 compost를 활용하면 메탄산화속도가 590 혹은 700 g-CH4 m-2 d-1까지 향상되었다[26, 58]. 한편, compost에 토양, paper pellet, wood chip, 톱밥 등을 혼합한 compost 혼합물을 충전재로 사용할 경우, 메탄산화속도는 47~475 g-CH4 m-2 d-1이었고, compost 와 wood chip을 혼합한 경우가 가장 우수한 메탄산화속도를 얻을 수 있었다[5, 7, 26, 65, 67]. | |
메탄은 어떤 가스인가? | 메탄은 전 지구적 기후변화를 초래하는 온실가스 중의 하나로, 이산화탄소에 이어 그 기여도가 2번째이며, 메탄의 온 실효과(global warming potential, GWP)는 이산화탄소의 20 배 이상인 대표적인 non-CO2 온실가스이다[41, 42]. 매립지는 주요 인위적 메탄 발생원으로[7], 매립지로부터 메탄 발생량은 연간 35~73 Tg(tera gram)으로 추정된다[14, 21, 28, 34, 40, 41, 52, 56, 60]. | |
메탄 배출을 저감하는데 바이오 커버와 바이오필터를 이용한 생물학적 방법은 어떤 이점이 있는가? | 매립지는 주요 인위적 메탄 발생원으로, 매립지의 메탄 발생량은 연간 35~73 Tg(tera gram)으로 추정된다. 바이오커버(개방형 시스템)과 바이오필터(폐쇄형 시스템)을 이용하는 생물학적 방법은 메탄을 회수하여 자원화하기에는 메탄 농도가 너무 낮거나 가스 포집정이 설치되어 있지 않는 노후화된 매립지나 소규모 매립지로부터 메탄 배출을 저감할 수 있는 유용한 방법이다. 메탄을 유일탄소원과 에너지원으로 활용하는 메탄산화세균은 이러한 생물학적 방법에 있어 메탄을 산화시켜 제거하는데 매우 중요한 역할을 담당한다. |
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