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NTIS 바로가기한국인구학 = Korea journal of population studies, v.32 no.1, 2009년, pp.139 - 164
The first demographic transition refers to the historical decline in mortality and fertility, as shown from the 18th Century in several European populations, and continuing present in most developing countries. The end point of the first demographic transition(FDT) was supposed to be a stationary an...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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제2차 인구변천에 관한 논의는 주로 무엇을 강조하는가? | 제2차 인구변천(SDT: Second Demographic Transition)에 관한 논의도 저출산 및 초저출산 추이를 설명하려도 시도로 볼 수 있다. 제2차 인구변천에 관한 논의는 주로 혼인 및 출산에 대한 가치관 변화를 강조한다(McDonald, 2000; Van de Kaa, 2004). 인구변천의 광범위한 특성 때문에 서로 상이한 사회와 지역에서 일어나는 인구변천의 타당성과 확산을 검토하는 경험적인 연구는 상대적으로 지체되었음에도 불구하고 제2차 인구변천을 경험적으로 밝히는 연구는 지속적으로 전개되었다. | |
저출산 현상에 직접적으로 영향을 주는 변인은 무엇인가? | 저출산 현상은 다양한 요인들이 유기적으로 연결되어 나타난 것이다. 이 중 결혼율의 감소, 초혼 연령의 상승, 이혼율의 상승, 소자녀 가치관 등 가족형성과 관련된 변수들은 저출산에 직접적으로 영향을 주는 변인으로 볼 수 있다. 이들은 제2차 인구변천 내용에 포함된 인구학적 변수들과 크게 다르지 않다. | |
제2차 인구변천의 기본적인 아이디어는 무엇에 기초하고 있는가? | 제2차 인구변천의 기본적인 아이디어는 산업화된 국가가 출산력을 완전하게 통제하는 새로운 단계로 접어들고 있다는 생각에 기초하고 있다. 그리고 부부가 하나 혹은 두 명의 자녀를 갖고자 하는 동기가 부족하여 출산력이 대체수준 이하로 낮아지고 있음을 의미한다. |
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박경애 (2006) '한국의 출산력 감소: 추이, 결정요인 및 정책적 함의' '인구와 사회' 2(2): 77-113. 한양대학교 인구 및 고령사회연구소
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