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양돈 분뇨의 악취특성 및 문제 해결을 위한 환경개선제 사용 현황 및 전망
Current Status and Perspectives of Livestock Environment Improving Agents for the Characteristics and Control of Swine Manure Odor 원문보기

한국미생물·생명공학회지 = Korean journal of microbiology and biotechnology, v.38 no.3, 2010년, pp.244 - 254  

이은영 (수원대학교 환경에너지공학과) ,  임정수 (수원대학교 환경에너지공학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The trend toward intensification of livestock raising, confinement in barn has increased in recent days. The move toward concentrated animal feeding operations reduces per unit costs and permits farmers to better earnings in spite of fluctuation in hog prices. However, this also results in outbreaks...

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 악취의 생성 측면에서는 분뇨에 존재하던 혐기성 세균의 발효의 과정 중 혹은 최종 산물로서 휘발성 유기물질이 생성되는 것이고, 악취의 저감이란 측면에선 미생물의 활성을 근간으로 하여 많은 기술이 발달해온 것이 사실이다. 따라서, 악취의 조절 및 저감을 위한 기술개발을 위해 돈분뇨에서 발생되는 악취의 원인이 되는 미생물에 대하여 알아보고, 그 악취문제의 해결을 위한 다양한 방법들을 살펴보고자 한다.
  • 가 있는데, 이들은 NH3, H2S, fatty acid 및 amine을 다량 생성하고 indole과 phenol의 생성에도 관여하는 것으로 알려진다[90]. 따라서, 효과적인 악취저감을 위한 기술을 살펴보기에 앞서, 축산 악취의 원인 물질 및 미생물에 대한 파악 및 그 간의 연구동향을 살펴보기로 하겠다.
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질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
양돈 분뇨에 있는 미생물을 두 가지 얼굴을 가진 생물로 표현한 이유는? 일반적으로 양돈 분뇨와 같은 유기물로부터 생성되는 악취는 미생물의 활동의 결과이다. 즉, 미생물은 악취를 생성하기도 하고 악취를 저감하기도 하는 두 가지의 얼굴을 가진 생물이다. 악취의 생성 측면에서는 분뇨에 존재하던 혐기성 세균의 발효의 과정 중 혹은 최종 산물로서 휘발성 유기물질이 생성되는 것이고, 악취의 저감이란 측면에선 미생물의 활성을 근간으로 하여 많은 기술이 발달해온 것이 사실이다. 따라서, 악취의 조절 및 저감을 위한 기술개발을 위해 돈분뇨에서 발생되는 악취의 원인이 되는 미생물에 대하여 알아보고, 그 악취문제의 해결을 위한 다양한 방법들을 살펴보고자 한다.
돈분뇨에서 자생하는 미생물의 각 종별 악취를 생성하는 물질은 무엇인가요? 이들을 살펴보면 다양한 미생물 군이 분변에 존재하지만 주 종은 혐기성 혹은 통성혐기성 균이 주종을 이룬다는 것을 알 수 있다[90]. 이들 중 Streptococcus sp. 및 Peptostreptococcus sp. 등이 분변 내의 암모니아와 휘발성 지방산을 주로 생산하는 종류이며, Eubacterium sp. 역시 다량의 부티르산, 포름산, 아세트산등을 생산하는데 관여한다. Lactobacillus sp.는 주로 젖산을 분비하고 장내 정장 작용에 관여하기 때문에 악취 생성에서는 중요한 역할을 하지 않는다. 또 다른 악취 생성에 중요한 역할을 하는 그룹으로는 Clostridium sp.가 있는데, 이들은 NH3, H2S, fatty acid 및 amine을 다량 생성하고 indole과 phenol의 생성에도 관여하는 것으로 알려진다[90]. 따라서, 효과적인 악취저감을 위한 기술을 살펴보기에 앞서, 축산 악취의 원인 물질 및 미생물에 대한 파악 및 그 간의 연구동향을 살펴보기로 하겠다.
돈분뇨에 자생하는 미생물의 우점종 순으로 나열하면 어떤 종이 있나요? 돈분뇨에서 자생하는 미생물(indigenous genera)들을 살펴보고, 그것들을 점유율에 의거하여 우점종에서 소수의 그룹까지로 나열하여보면 다음과 같다: Gram-positive cocci(39%), Eubacterium(27%), Lactobacillus(20%), Gram-negative rods(Escherichia, 8%), Clostridium(4%), 그리고 그외의 소수 그룹으로서 Propionibacterium acnes, Bacteroides(<2%) 등이 있다. 이들을 살펴보면 다양한 미생물 군이 분변에 존재하지만 주 종은 혐기성 혹은 통성혐기성 균이 주종을 이룬다는 것을 알 수 있다[90].
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