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배추과 작물의 자가불화합성 유전자의 발현 및 조절
Expression and regulation of self-incompatible genes in Brassica 원문보기

Journal of plant biotechnology = 식물생명공학회지, v.37 no.2, 2010년, pp.186 - 195  

박종인 (순천대학교 생명산업과학대학 원예학과) ,  이인호 (순천대학교 생명산업과학대학 원예학과) ,  (일본 동북대학 생명과학연구과) ,  노일섭 (순천대학교 생명산업과학대학 원예학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

In most self-incompatible plant species, recognition of self-pollen is controlled by a single locus, termed the S-locus. The self-incompatibility (SI) system in Brassica is controlled sporophytically by multiple alleles at a single locus, designated as S, and involves cell-cell communication between...

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문제 정의

  • 우성/열성 헤테로 개체에 있어서 mono-allelic인 열성 SP11/SCR 유전자의 발현억제가 어떠한 기구에 의해 일어나는가를 해석하였다. 식물에 있어서 DNA 메칠화(methylation) 기구에 있어서는 1) transposon 등의 전이를 억제하고 있는 게놈의 침묵 (gene silencing), 2) 성 특이적인 형질발현 (genomic imprinting), 3) 종간 교잡시에 있어서 유전자량 보정 (nucleolar dominance), 4) 부모세대의 표현형이 유전적 변이를 계속 받지 않고 유전하는 현상(Paramutation) 등이 관련되어 있다는 것이 보고되었다 (Chan et al.
  • 화분의 우열성 출현과 열성 SP11/SCR 유전자의 발현양식 관계를 해석하기 위하여 열성 SP11/SCR 유전자의 발현양식을 검토하였다. 우성/열성 헤테로개체 및 열성 호모 개체의 약 절편을 이용한 in situ hybridization 해석으로부터 열성 SP11/SCR 유전자는 열성 호모개체의 융단조직에서 발현하였지만 우성/열성 헤테로 개체의 융단조직에서는 발현하지 않았다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
양성화는 꽃의 구조상 어떠한 가능성이 높은가? 생식기능이 진화하여 상호간에 교배가 불가능하게 변이하였을 때 종이 분화되고 이러한 과정에서 양성화와 단성화의 기능적 역할담당이 구분되었을 것이다. 양성화는 꽃의 구조상 자식 (selfing)할 가능성이 높다. 자식을 피하기 위하여 피자식물은 자가불화합성과 같은 기능을 발달시키고 있다.
배추과 작물의 자가불화합성을 지배하는 계열은? 배추과 작물의 자가불화합성은 포자체적으로 기능하는 단일 유전자좌 S 복대립 유전자계에 의해 지배되고, 화분과 주두의 S 유전자의 표현형이 일치하였을 때 불화합이 된다. 지금까지의 유전학적인 연구에 의해 Brassica campestris (syn, rapa)에서는 30개 이상 (Nou et al.
자가불화합성 현상에서 주목해야 할 점은? 자가불화합성 현상의 상세한 관찰이 Darwin에 의해 행하여졌다 (Darwin 1876, 1877). 이 현상의 주목할 점은 고등식물에 있어서 자기와 비자기의 인식반응이 포함되어 있는 점이다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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