본 연구의 목적은 미성숙 우치를 가타퍼챠 및 다양한 포스트와 코아 시스템을 이용하여 수복한 후 술식에 따른 파절 강도를 측정하였다. 우치의 백악상아경계 상방 8 mm, 하방 12 mm 지점을 절단하여 제작한 미성숙 우치 모델에서 가타퍼챠와 이원중합형 복합레진 LuxaCore로 코어 수복을 시행하거나, 각각 D.T. LIGHT-POST, ParaPost XT 및 다양한 크기의 EverStick Post와 LuxaCore로 수복하였다. 이후 시편을 72시간 동안 증류수에 저장한 후 6,000회의 thermocycling을 진행하였다. 실험적으로 치주인대의 물성을 재현하고, Instron에 시편을 45도로 위치시켜 압축부하를 가해 파절 강도를 측정하고, 파절 부위를 분석하였다. 실험 결과, 포스트를 이용하여 수복하였을 때 파절 강도가 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였고(p < 0.05), 포스트의 종류 및 적합도는 결과에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 대부분의 시편에서 수복 가능한 파절이 나타났으며, 실험군에 따른 파절 부위의 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 미성숙 치아의 상기 치근 강화 술식은 치아의 파절 강도를 증가시키고, 포스트의 종류 및 적합도는 파절 저항성에 거의 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.
본 연구의 목적은 미성숙 우치를 가타퍼챠 및 다양한 포스트와 코아 시스템을 이용하여 수복한 후 술식에 따른 파절 강도를 측정하였다. 우치의 백악상아경계 상방 8 mm, 하방 12 mm 지점을 절단하여 제작한 미성숙 우치 모델에서 가타퍼챠와 이원중합형 복합레진 LuxaCore로 코어 수복을 시행하거나, 각각 D.T. LIGHT-POST, ParaPost XT 및 다양한 크기의 EverStick Post와 LuxaCore로 수복하였다. 이후 시편을 72시간 동안 증류수에 저장한 후 6,000회의 thermocycling을 진행하였다. 실험적으로 치주인대의 물성을 재현하고, Instron에 시편을 45도로 위치시켜 압축부하를 가해 파절 강도를 측정하고, 파절 부위를 분석하였다. 실험 결과, 포스트를 이용하여 수복하였을 때 파절 강도가 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였고(p < 0.05), 포스트의 종류 및 적합도는 결과에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 대부분의 시편에서 수복 가능한 파절이 나타났으며, 실험군에 따른 파절 부위의 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 미성숙 치아의 상기 치근 강화 술식은 치아의 파절 강도를 증가시키고, 포스트의 종류 및 적합도는 파절 저항성에 거의 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of post types and sizes on fracture resistance in immature tooth model with various restorative techniques. Bovine incisors were sectioned 8 mm above and 12 mm below the cementoenamel junction to simulate immature tooth model. To compare various ...
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of post types and sizes on fracture resistance in immature tooth model with various restorative techniques. Bovine incisors were sectioned 8 mm above and 12 mm below the cementoenamel junction to simulate immature tooth model. To compare various post-and-core restorations, canals were restored with gutta-percha and resin core, or reinforced dentin wall with dual-cured resin composite, followed by placement of D.T. LIGHT-POST, ParaPost XT, and various sizes of EverStick Post individually. All of specimens were stored in the distilled water for 72 hours and underwent 6,000 thermal cycles. After simulation of periodontal ligament structure with polyether impression material, compressive load was applied at 45 degrees to the long axis of the specimen until fracture was occurred. Experimental groups reinforced with post and composite resin were shown significantly higher fracture strength than gutta-percha group without post placement (p < 0.05). Most specimens fractured limited to cervical third of roots. Post types did not influence on fracture resistance and fracture level significantly when cement space was filled with dual-cured resin composite. In addition, no statistically significant differences were seen between customized and standardized glass fiber posts, which cement spaces were filled with resin cement or composite resin individually. Therefore, root reinforcement procedures as above in immature teeth improved fracture resistance regardless of post types and sizes.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of post types and sizes on fracture resistance in immature tooth model with various restorative techniques. Bovine incisors were sectioned 8 mm above and 12 mm below the cementoenamel junction to simulate immature tooth model. To compare various post-and-core restorations, canals were restored with gutta-percha and resin core, or reinforced dentin wall with dual-cured resin composite, followed by placement of D.T. LIGHT-POST, ParaPost XT, and various sizes of EverStick Post individually. All of specimens were stored in the distilled water for 72 hours and underwent 6,000 thermal cycles. After simulation of periodontal ligament structure with polyether impression material, compressive load was applied at 45 degrees to the long axis of the specimen until fracture was occurred. Experimental groups reinforced with post and composite resin were shown significantly higher fracture strength than gutta-percha group without post placement (p < 0.05). Most specimens fractured limited to cervical third of roots. Post types did not influence on fracture resistance and fracture level significantly when cement space was filled with dual-cured resin composite. In addition, no statistically significant differences were seen between customized and standardized glass fiber posts, which cement spaces were filled with resin cement or composite resin individually. Therefore, root reinforcement procedures as above in immature teeth improved fracture resistance regardless of post types and sizes.
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문제 정의
Furthermore, the use of resin composite for root strengthening has not been proved to be effective over post in customized size. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of post types and sizes on fracture resistance with or without resin reinforcement. Fracture strength of immature bovine incisors were compared between various restorative techniquesgutta percha, fiber post, titanium post and customized fiber post (EverStick® Post), also with dualcured composite resin and resin cement after in vitro aging procedure.
가설 설정
2. Post types did not influence on fracture resistance significantly when cement space was filled with dual-cured resin composite.
제안 방법
For these reasons, resin reinforcement of root canal without post has not been attempted. In this experiment, light-curing time was increased and dual-cured resin composite was injected through two times, each layer was light-cured individually for improved polymerization.
Immature permanent teeth have open and even divergent apical morphology, thin and weakened root dentin wall because of arrested tooth development. Therefore, bovine teeth were used in this study to model immature permanent tooth by the amputation of apical root portion.
This study evaluated the effect of post on root strengthening and fracture resistance according to post types and post fitness in a model of immature bovine incisors. Experimental groups were designed to use fiber posts and titanium posts.
대상 데이터
Apical root shape, buccolingual or mesiodistal diameter, and remaining dentin thickness were measured using a digital caliper (Figure 2). Specimens of the size confined to limited range were selected, total 57 specimens were used in this experiment.
Specimens were selected for similar size, and mean root diameters in buccolingual and mesiodistal direction were 7.41 mm (S.D. 0.47 mm) and 5.98 mm (S.D. 0.49 mm) respectively. Remaining dentin thickness of all specimens ranged between 2.
데이터처리
Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA on Ranks was performed to determine significant differences between groups. Post hoc multiple comparison was applied using Bonferroni/Dunn test when data analysis showed significant difference, with a significance level of p < 0.
성능/효과
1. In a model of immature bovine incisors, experimental groups reinforced with post and composite resin were shown significantly higher fracture strength than control group without intra-radicular reinforcement technique (p < 0.05).
3. No statistically significant differences were seen between customized and standardized glass fiber posts, which cement spaces were filled with resin cement or composite resin individually.
This study revealed that fracture strengths of specimens restored with D.T. LIGHT-POST® and ParaPost® XTTM were not significantly different.
후속연구
Therefore, it is recommended post placement for root strengthening in immature teeth. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effect of post types on fracture resistance of immature teeth in a model of severe loss of crown structures.
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