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NTIS 바로가기한국패류학회지 = The Korean journal of malacology, v.27 no.3, 2011년, pp.213 - 221
박정준 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과) , 김석렬 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과) , 박명애 (국립수산과학원 병리연구과) , 이정식 (전남대학교 수산생명의학과)
Equilateral venus, Gomphina veneriformis exposed to tribultyltin chloride (TBTCl) for 36 weeks was showed ultrastructural changes of the mantle. The fine mantle had 4-folds and its epidermal layer consisted of simple columnar epithelial cells and ciliated cells and secretory cells. Inner and outer e...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
tributyltin의 효과는? | 1960년대 이후 부착생물들이 선박의 표면에 부착하는 것을 최소화시키기 위해 뛰어난 부착방지 효과를 가진 tributyltin(TBT) 이 선박용 페인트에 널리 사용되었으며, 이들의 효과를 증대시키기 위하여 triphenyltin (TPT) 도 함께 사용되어져 왔다 (U.S. | |
butyltin이 동물에게 미치는 문제는? | 생물에 대한 유기주석화합물(butyltin) 의 영향은 1970년대 프랑스의 아카숑만의 굴의 패각기형 현상이 처음 보고된 이후 오염지역의 조사 및 독성실험을 통해서 굴의 성장억제 및 패각기형을 유발하는 것으로 보고되었다 (Waldock and Thain, 1983; Thain and Waldock, 1986; Stephenson, 1991). 특히, 동물의 생식관련 내분비계 장애를 유발시키고, 면역독성, 호르몬 분비 억제 및 먹이 섭이율 저하 등의 문제를 야기 하는 것으로 알려져 있다 (Kannan et al., 1997; Gauthier-Clerc et al. | |
국내의 TBT사용 규제 현황은? | 이러한 해양생물체에 대한 독성 때문에 세계 각국에서는 TBT을 각국의 사정에 따라 사용을 규제하고 있고 (Champ, 2000), 우리나라의 경우에도 2003년 법을 개정하여 수산화트리알킬주석 (trialkyltin hydroxide) 과 그 염류 (trialkyltin oxide 포함), TBT 또는 그 중 하나를 0.1% 이상 함유한 혼합 물질의 사용을 금지 시키고 있다 (환경부, 2003). 국제해사기구 (IMO) 의 경우에도 2003년 1월 1일 이후, TBT를 주성분으로 하는 선박용 페인트의 도포를 금지하기로 하였으며, 2008년 1월 1일 이후 도포되어 있는 TBT 성분의 선박용 페인트를 선체로부터 완전 제거 또는 동 페인트가 해수로 용출되지 않도록 도막을 도포하도록 하고 있다. |
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