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대학생 흡연 관련 행태 및 흡연에 의한 건강문제
A Review of Cigarette Smoking-related Behaviors and Health Problems among University Students 원문보기

保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.28 no.5, 2011년, pp.35 - 49  

박순우 (대구가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Objectives: This article reviewed research on smoking behaviors and smoking-related health problems among university students to suggest evidences for developing smoking control strategies for them. Methods: Domestic research papers were screened through Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), ...

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 그러나 대학생의 흡연 행태나 관련 요인에 대한 연구는 대학생의 생애주기나 사회적 비중의 중요성에 비해 국내 뿐만 아니라 외국의 경우에도 상대적으로 매우 미흡하다. 이에 따라 본고에서는 우리나라 대학생의 흡연 실태 및 행태와 함께 흡연으로 인해 대학생 시절에 나타날 수 있는 건강영향 및 관련 요인에 대한 기존 연구 결과 검토를 통해 그 문제점을 정리하고, 이를 통해 대학생 흡연예방 및 금연을 위한 정책적 방향을 제안하고자 한다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
청소년 흡연과 관련된 요인은 무엇인가? 청소년의 경우는 흡연으로 인한 건강영향 외에도 흡연과 관련된 인구사회학적 및 심리학적 특성, 흡연과 관련된 건강위험행태 및 일탈행동 등에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어져 있다. 이들 연구에 의하면 청소년 흡연과 관련된 요인은 연령, 성별, 가족구성, 부모의 사회경제적 수준, 거주지역 등의 사회인구학적 요인, 부모, 형제, 동료의 흡연 여부, 가족이나 친구와의 관계, 가족의 태도, 동료의 태도 및 규범 등의 환경적 요인, 학교생활, 위험행동, 생활습관 등의 행동학적 요인, 대처기술, 스트레스, 자아존중, 흡연에 대한 태도, 건강에 대한 관심 등의 개인적 요인 등 매우 다양한 요인들과 관련이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다(U.S.
2015년 예측치에서 흡연으로 인한 연간 사망자가 어떤 질환으로 사망하는 것으로 추정되는가? 전 세계적으로 흡연으로 인한 연간 사망자 수는 2005년의 540만명에서 2015년에는 640만명, 2030년에는 830만명(낙관적 추정의 740만명에서 비관적 추정의 970만명)에 이를 것으로 예측되었다. 2015년의 예측치에서는 암으로 인한 사망이 210만명으로서 가장 많고 특히 폐암을 비롯한 호흡기계 암에 의한 것이 120만명에 이르렀다. 그 다음으로서 만성폐쇄성폐질환을 비롯한 호흡기 질환에 의한 사망과 허혈성심질환, 뇌혈관질환 등의 심뇌혈관계질환에 의한 사망이 각각 190만명 정도에 이르는 것으로 추정되었다(Mathers & Loncar, 2006). 세계 각 지역별의 흡연에 의한 연간 사망은 동아시아 및 태평양 지역이 1백만명, 유럽과 중앙아시아가 90만명, 라틴 아메리카가 25만명, 중동과 북아프리카가 12만명, 남아시아가 88만명, 사하라남부 아프리카가 14만명 정도로 추정되었다.
세계 각 지역별의 흡연에 의한 연간 사망은 어떻게 추정되는가? 그 다음으로서 만성폐쇄성폐질환을 비롯한 호흡기 질환에 의한 사망과 허혈성심질환, 뇌혈관질환 등의 심뇌혈관계질환에 의한 사망이 각각 190만명 정도에 이르는 것으로 추정되었다(Mathers & Loncar, 2006). 세계 각 지역별의 흡연에 의한 연간 사망은 동아시아 및 태평양 지역이 1백만명, 유럽과 중앙아시아가 90만명, 라틴 아메리카가 25만명, 중동과 북아프리카가 12만명, 남아시아가 88만명, 사하라남부 아프리카가 14만명 정도로 추정되었다. 이러한 흡연에 의한 질병 부담은 질병관리, 의료보험, 무상보 조금 등의 경제적 비용과 질병으로 인한 고통에 의한 간접 및 정신적 비용으로 나타난다(Wipfli & Samet, 2009).
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