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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.28 no.5, 2011년, pp.83 - 95
오희영 (을지대학교 간호학과) , 박주영 (건양대학교 간호학과)
Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the immunization, knowledge, and preventive health behaviors for hepatitis A in college students. Methods: Structured questionnaire survey data were collected from a convenient sample of 266 students at two universities in urban areas. Data were analyz...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
A형 간염 발생이 높은 수준으로의 역학적 변천이 나타나게 된 근거는 무엇인가? | 최근 들어 성인에서 발생한 급성 바이러스 간염 중 가장 흔한 형태가 A형 간염으로 보고된 바 있으며(Kang et al., 2007), 국가의 사회경제적 상태가 향상됨에 따라 A형 간염 발생이 낮은 수준에서 높은 수준으로의 역학적 변천(epidemiologic shift)이 나타나게 되었는데, 우리나라는 전세계의 중간 수준(intermediate endemicity) 국가에 속한다(Lee et al., 2009). | |
급성 A형 간염의 증상은 어떠한가? | 현재 A 형 간염에 취약계층인 영유아 및 청소년들이 예방접종을 받지 않고 성인이 되는 경우 여전히 발병률이 높을 것으로 예상되며 이 같은 수준은 향후 지속될 것으로 전망되고 있다. 급성 A형 간염의 증상은 대개 가벼운 증상을 보이나 성인에서 감염되면 황달을 비롯한 심한 증상이 나타날 수 있으며(Kim, 2008) 최근 보고에 따르면 A형 간염으로 인한 급성 신부전(Lee et al., 2010; Song et al., 2010), 흉수(Ko et al., 2010), 자궁 조기수축과 조기분만(Ryu et al., 2010)과 같은 심각한 합병증이 보고되고 있다. | |
A형간염의 발생의 위험요인은 무엇이 있는가? | A형간염의 발생은 위생 및 경제상태, 생활환경에 영향을 받는다. 위험요인은 밀접한 신체적 접촉, 오염된 식수나 조개류및 음식물 섭취, 대변에 오염된 쓰레기, 불량한 위생상태 등으로 알려져 왔고, 최근 한 조사연구에서는 40세 미만의 젊은 성인층, 학생과 주부, 여행력, 약수와 지하수를 식수로 사용하는 경우로 확인되었다(Lee et al., 2006). |
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