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NTIS 바로가기환경생물 = Korean journal of environmental biology, v.29 no.4, 2011년, pp.241 - 250
정경아 (춘천교육대학교 실과교육과) , 계명찬 (한양대학교 생명과학과)
The safety of human exposure to an ever-increasing number and diversity of electromagnetic field (EMF) sources both at work and at home has clearly become a public health issue. To date many
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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전자기파 노출에 따른 인체질병 관련성에 대한 연구는 어떤 질병들이 관련 있다고 하였는가? | 현재까지의 보고된 전자기파의 위해성은 주파수, 전자기파형의 모양과 강도에 따라 생물학적 효과가 달리 나타날 수 있으며, 특정 조건의 전자기파 노출에 민감한 사람들이 있으며, 전자기파 노출 방법과 노출기간에 따라서도 다양한 독성 종말점에서 효과가 다르게 나타날 수 있으므로 전자기파가 인간에 무해하다거나 유해하다고 결론 짓기보다는 구체적으로 전자기파의 종류, 파형, 강도에 따라 적절한 위험표적 기능을 제시하고, 노출안전 기준을 설정하는 것이 필요하다. 전자기파 노출에 따른 인체질병 관련성에 관한 다양한 역학연구 결과 전자기파 노출이 생명을 위협하는 질병인 소아 및 성인성 백혈병(Bastuji-Garin and Zittoun 1990; London et al. 1991), 성인뇌암 (Harrington et al. 1997), 루게릭병 (Lou Gehrig’s disease, 근위축성측삭 경화증)과 같은 신경질환(Johansen and Olsen 1998), 우울증(Verkasalo et al. 1997), 자살 (Reichmanis et al. 1979), 알츠하이머 (Sobel et al. 1996) 등과 관련된다고 알려졌다. 최근 들어 전자기파에 의한 DNA 손상, 신경학적 문제 등과 같은 전자기파의 위해성은 국가, 국제적 안전규정보다 훨씬 더 낮은 농도에서도 발생하는 것으로 보고되었다. | |
전자기파 노출에 대해 과민한 증상을 무엇이라 하는가? | 전자기파 노출에 대해 과민한 전자기파과민 (electromagnetic hypersensitivity, EHS) 증상이 보고되었다. EHS증상을 호소하는 환자를 일반적으로 노출되기 쉬운 60 Hz, 300 V m-1 초저주파 전자기파에 노출한 후 100초 뒤 통증, 두통, 근육경련, 부정맥이 유의적으로 증가하였고, 특히 전자기파가 켜지거나 꺼지는 동안에 심했다(McCarty et al. | |
현대인들은 다양한 종류의 전자기파에 노출되는데 그 종류엔 어떤 것이 있는가? | 현대인들은 다양한 종류의 전자기파에 노출된다. 첫 번째는 인간이 가장 빈번하게 노출되는 50~60 Hz 범위의 초저주파 (extremely low frequency) 전자기파로, 산업과 가정용 전력선, 전기제품에서 발생한다. 3~30 kHz 주파수의 전자기파는 저준위(very low frequency) 전자기파로서 컴퓨터모니터 또는 TV를 통해 나오는 전자기파다. 실제 TV나 개인용 PC에서 나오는 전자기파의 강도는 6.25 μT의 강도를 가지며 주파수는 20 kHz 정도이다(Dawson et al. 1998). 다른 하나는 휴대폰, 가정용무선전 화기, 방송 전송탑에서 발생하는 수백 MHz의 주파수를 갖는 라디오 전자기파(radio frequency)이다. 이런 전자기파 모두 비전리 방사선으로 원자주변 궤도에서 전자를 이탈시켜 원자를 이온화할 만큼 충분한 에너지를 갖지 않는다. |
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