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Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The Chernobyl accident was a terrible catastrophe for humanity. Scientists are in concurrence about an increase of thyroid cancer incidence among children, but not among adults, because even areas less contaminated by radiation have also reported an increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer. In th...

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AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

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문제 정의

  • 일반적으로 사회적 정보교환 시에는 위험과 관련한 내용에 대한 충분한 정보를 숙지해야 하며, 정직하고 성실한 자세가 요구된다. 따라서 이 글의 목적은 일본 사고의 영향을 예측하기 위하여 과학계와 일반인에게 체르노빌 사고가 건강에 미친 영향관련 정보를 제공하는 것이다.
  • 여기서는 갑상선, 백혈병 등의 방사선 유발암, 백내장, 심혈관 질환 등의 암외질병, 그리고 사망에 대한 체르노빌 연구 결과를 고찰하고자 한다. 이를 위해 문헌 고찰 및 전문가 평가가 시행되었다.
  • 여기서는 체르노빌 사고의 효과에 대해 태아의 노출, 소아의 노출, 성인의 노출에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 태아의 노출에 대해서는 몇 개의 생태학적 연구만이 존재하며 서로 상충되는 결과를 보여 주고 있다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
암 발생에 의한 가장 민감한 장기 조직으로 알려진 것은? 체르노빌 사고로 인한 방사성 요오드의 낙진은 피해 지역의 환경을 오염시켰고 이 지역에 거주하던 주민들은 공기 호흡과 오염된 음식물(특히 우유)의 섭취를 통해 갑상선이 상당한 양의 방사선에 노출되는 결과를 초래했다. 갑상선은 방사선에 의한 암 발생에 가장 민감한 장기(腸器) 조직으로 알려져 있으며, 특히 소아들은 가장 저항력이 약한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 체르노빌 사고 이후 진행된 여러 연구 결과들에서 사고 당시 방사선에 노출된 소아들에게 갑상선암이 상당한 수준으로 증가된 것으로 보고되었다.
2000년에 한 해 동안 암 환자로 인한 사망자는? 암은 그 발생률과 치사율의 측면에서 볼 때 가장 흔한 질병 가운데 하나이며, 2000년 한 해 동안 전세계적으로 1,000만명의 새로운 암 환자가 발생했고 600만 명이 암으로 사망했다.50) 한편 고형암은 일반적으로 백혈병과 분리하여 검토되고 있는 데 그 이유는 이 둘의 방사선 민감도가 현저히 다르며 최소 잠복기, 방사선량 반응 관계 모델 등이 차이를 보여 주기 때문이다.
1986년 체르노빌의 원전 4호기가 폭발한 결과는? 1986년 4월 26일 체르노빌의 원전 4호기가 폭발하였다. 그로인해 러시아, 벨로루시, 우크라이나 3개국의 국민 중 일부가 자연배경선량의 수배에 이르는 방사선에 피폭되었으며, 실제로 어린이들의 갑상선암이 폭발적으로 증가된 것이 확인되었다. 많은 연구 결과 그 외의 암발생의 증가에 대해서는 학문적으로 확인된 바는 없지만 사람들의 불안이 점차 가중되었으며 유엔에서는 이를 확인하기 위해 전문가들로 포럼을 구성하였다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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