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기분장애 뇌신경기저에 대한 이해 : 뇌영상 연구를 중심으로
Understanding of Neural Mechanism of Mood Disorders : Focused on Neuroimaging Findings 원문보기

생물정신의학 = Korean journal of biological psychiatry, v.18 no.1, 2011년, pp.15 - 24  

김유라 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실) ,  이경욱 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Mood disorder is unlikely to be a disease of a single brain region or a neurotransmitter system. Rather, it is now generally viewed as a multidimensional disorder that affects many neural pathways. Growing neuroimaging evidence suggests the anterior cingulate-pallidostriatal-thalamic-amygdala circui...

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AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 11)12) 특히 최근에는 기능적 자기공명영상(functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 이하 fMRI), 양전자 방출단층촬영술(positron emission tomography) 등 뇌영상 촬영 및 분석 기법이 발달하면서 뇌영상이 정신질환의 endophenotype을 밝히는 데 유용한 도구 중 하나로 주목 받기 시작하였다. 이에 본 고에서는 현재까지 기분장애의 뇌영상 연구들에서 밝혀진 뇌신경기저의 이상에 관해 고찰하고, 앞으로의 연구 방향 및 임상에의 응용에 관해 제언하고자 한다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
기분장애의 유병률은? 주요 우울증을 비롯한 기분장애는 평생 유병률이 주요 우울증의 경우 12~25%,1) 양극성 장애의 경우 5%에 이르는 비교적 흔한 정신질환이다.2) 또한 이들 질환은 적절한 치료를 시행하여도 완전 관해를 이루기가 어렵고3) 관해 후에도 대인관계 스트레스, 부정적 생활사건 등과 같은 심리사회적 스트레스로 쉽게 재발하기 때문에4)5) 큰 개인적, 사회적 부담이 되어왔다.
기분장애는 어떠한 문제점이 있는가? 주요 우울증을 비롯한 기분장애는 평생 유병률이 주요 우울증의 경우 12~25%,1) 양극성 장애의 경우 5%에 이르는 비교적 흔한 정신질환이다.2) 또한 이들 질환은 적절한 치료를 시행하여도 완전 관해를 이루기가 어렵고3) 관해 후에도 대인관계 스트레스, 부정적 생활사건 등과 같은 심리사회적 스트레스로 쉽게 재발하기 때문에4)5) 큰 개인적, 사회적 부담이 되어왔다.
양극성 장애는 무엇인가? 양극성 장애는 부정적 정서와 우울감만 지속되는 주요우울증과 달리 감정 불안정성(mood instability)과 반복되는 기분삽화가 주요 증상을 이루는 보다 복잡한 질환이라 할 수 있다.68) 따라서 양극성 장애 뇌영상 연구의 해석 시에는 어떠한 기분삽화에서 시행된 것인지를 고려해야 한다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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