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NTIS 바로가기한국생활과학회지 = Korean journal of human ecology, v.21 no.4, 2012년, pp.729 - 744
조호운 (충북아동가족상담연구소, 충북대학교 아동복지학과) , 조성환 (충북아동가족상담연구소, 충북대학교 아동복지학과) , 김영희 (충북아동가족상담연구소, 충북대학교 아동복지학과)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of youth voluntary on sense of citizenship, positive self-perception, and peer relations, which procedures was conducted by being comparison between middle school students and high school ones. This study also use the data given by 2st of the ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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Ross(2007)는 시민의식을 어떻게 정의하였나? | 시민의식은 ‘참여와 자원봉사 및 모든 시민을 위해서 삶을 개선하고자 하는 노력을 통해 공동체 개선을 지향 하는 것’으로 Ross(2007)는 정의하였다. Youniss와 Yates(1999)가 밝힌 것처럼 청소년이 경험하는 자원봉사활동은 시민의식을 기르는데 최적의 방법이라 할 수 있다. | |
청소년의 또래관계에 영향을 미치는 가족 요인과 청소년 개인적 요인에는 각각 어떤것들이 있는가? | 청소년의 또래관계에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색한 연구들은 크게 가족 요인과 청소년 개인적 요인이 유력한 것으로 보고하였다. 먼저 가족요인으로, 부모 간 갈등, 부모자녀관계, 부모의 양육태도, 가족기능을 들 수 있고 (Ahn & Lee, 2009; Minuchin, 1985; Jo, 2001; Smith & Sharp, 1994; Yu, 2005), 청소년 개인적 요인으로는 공격성, 자아존중감, 자기효능감, 성격, 우울, 낮은 학업 성취(Egan & Perry, 1998: Lee, 2011; Jung, 2006: Lee & Lee, 2004; Olweus, 1993)를 들 수 있다. 이렇게 청소년의 또래관계에 영향을 주는 변인은 다양한데, 올해부터 전면적으로 주 5일 수업제가 시행되면서 청소년들이 비교적 다양한 활동을 할 수 있다는 관점에서 자원봉사활동이 청소년의 또래관계와 어떻게 관련성을 갖는지에 대한 검증이 필요하다. | |
청소년기가 또래관계의 영향력이 매우 중요하게 부각되는 시기인 이유는? | 청소년기는 부모로부터의 영향력에서 점차적으로 벗어나 자율성을 추구하면서 개인적인 관계를 맺어가는 특성이 있기 때문에 또래관계의 영향력이 매우 중요하게 부각되는 시기이다(Jo & Kim, 2011). 특히 우리나라 청소년들은 가정 보다는 학교에서 보내는 시간이 상대적으로 많기 때문에 학교에서 맺는 또래와의 관계는 청소년의 학교생활은 물론 앞으로 다가올 성인기의 삶을 좌지우지할 만큼 청소년의 전반적 발달에 중요한 요소이다. |
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