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NTIS 바로가기산업공학 = IE Interfaces, v.25 no.1, 2012년, pp.40 - 51
이경훈 (동국대학교 서울캠퍼스 산업시스템공학과) , 강용신 (동국대학교 나노정보기술연구원 u-SCM 연구센터) , 이용한 (동국대학교 서울캠퍼스 산업시스템공학과)
Today, many manufacturing companies realize that collaboration is crucial for their survival. Especially, in the perspective of quality, the importance of collaboration is emphasized because economic loss increases exponentially while defective parts go through the process in supply chain. However, ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
온톨로지란 무엇인가? | 이 추진 내용의 핵심은 바로 시멘틱 웹(semantic web)의 구현 기술인 온톨로지(ontology)이다(NIST, 2009). 온톨로지는 관심 있는 영역의 지식을 용이하게 표현하며, 의미기반으로 처리 할 수 있게 함으로써, 컴퓨터가 개념의 의미를 이해하고 개념에 대해 추론할 수 있도록 한다(Horrideg et al., 2004). | |
국립표준기술원이 자국 기업들의 생산 및 제조 상호 운용성을 위해 추진 중인 지침의 핵심은? | 현재 이런 일련의 문제를 해결하기 위해 미국 상무부의 국립표준기술원(NIST : National Institute of Standards and Technology)은 자국 기업들이 생산과 제조에 있어서 상호 운용성을 갖출 수 있도록 지침과 시험방법 제공을 추진 중에 있다. 이 추진 내용의 핵심은 바로 시멘틱 웹(semantic web)의 구현 기술인 온톨로지(ontology)이다(NIST, 2009). 온톨로지는 관심 있는 영역의 지식을 용이하게 표현하며, 의미기반으로 처리 할 수 있게 함으로써, 컴퓨터가 개념의 의미를 이해하고 개념에 대해 추론할 수 있도록 한다(Horrideg et al. | |
온톨로지 구축을 위한 대표적인 표현 언어는? | 온톨로지 구축을 위한 대표적인 표현 언어로는 RDF(Resource Description Framework), RDFS(Resource Description Framework Schema), DAML(DARPA Agent Markup Language)+OIL(Ontology Interface Layer), OWL(Web Ontology Language)등이 있으며, OWL은 RDF, RDFS, DAML+OIL을 확장한 언어로서 풍부한 의미 표현과 추론기능을 제공한다(W3C, 2004). 또한 속성간의 지식추론을 위한 온톨로지 규칙 표현 언어인 SWRL(Semantic Web Rule Language)은 OWL과 RuleML(Rule Markup Language)의 하부언어인 ‘Unary/Binary Datalog RuleML’을 통합한 언어로서 혼(Horn) 규칙과 OWL 지식베이스와의 통합을 제공한다(W3C, 2004). |
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